Zimbabwe
Welcome to Zimbabwe
Welcome to Barbados, a captivating Caribbean island where sun-drenched beaches, vibrant culture, and rich history come together to create an unforgettable travel experience. Known as the “Land of Coral,” Barbados offers pristine white sands, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and a warm, inviting climate year-round, making it an ideal destination for travelers seeking both relaxation and adventure.
Zimbabwe sits at the heart of Southern Africa, bordered by the Zambezi and Limpopo rivers. Its diverse geography includes highveld plateaus, lush mountains, granite outcrops, and vast savannahs. The country is renowned for its national parks—Hwange, Mana Pools, Gonarezhou, and Matobo Hills—each teeming with wildlife and unique ecosystems. The mighty Victoria Falls, one of the world’s natural wonders, is a must-see, while the Great Zimbabwe Ruins offer a glimpse into an ancient civilization that once flourished here. Despite past political and economic challenges, Zimbabwe has emerged as a top destination for both independent travelers and those seeking guided tours. The country’s commitment to conservation and its highly qualified safari guides ensure that visitors enjoy some of the most authentic and exclusive wildlife experiences in Africa.
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Unmatched Natural Wonders: Zimbabwe is home to Victoria Falls, one of the largest and most awe-inspiring waterfalls on Earth. The country’s national parks, such as Hwange and Mana Pools, are havens for the Big Five and offer some of Africa’s best game viewing opportunities.
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Rich Cultural Heritage: Beyond its wild landscapes, Zimbabwe boasts a deep cultural legacy. The Great Zimbabwe Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reveal the ingenuity and artistry of an ancient African civilization, while vibrant cities like Harare and Bulawayo pulse with contemporary art, music, and tradition.
Planning Your Trip
Visa Information
Most travelers to Zimbabwe require a visa, which can be obtained upon arrival at major airports or border posts, or in advance online. Passport holders should ensure their documents are valid for at least six months beyond their date of entry. A return or onward ticket is also required. Visa fees vary depending on nationality and type of visa (single or multiple entry), so it’s advisable to check the latest requirements before departure.
Best Time to Visit
Zimbabwe is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit largely depends on your interests:
- Wildlife Viewing (May to October): The dry season is ideal for safaris, as animals congregate around waterholes and visibility is excellent. This period also coincides with cooler temperatures, making it comfortable for outdoor activities.
- Victoria Falls (February to May): The falls are at their most dramatic at the end of the rainy season, when water levels are highest and the spray creates rainbows above the gorge. However, the falls remain impressive throughout the year, with lower water levels offering better views of the rock formations.
- Birdwatching and Green Season (November to April): The rainy season transforms the landscape into a lush paradise, attracting migratory birds and offering spectacular photographic opportunities. Some remote areas may be harder to access due to rains, but this is also the quietest time for tourism.
Getting To and Around
Getting to Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe’s main international gateway is Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport in Harare, with additional international flights arriving in Victoria Falls and Bulawayo. Major airlines connect Zimbabwe with regional hubs like Johannesburg, Addis Ababa, and Nairobi, as well as select direct flights from Europe and the Middle East.
Getting Around
Travel within Zimbabwe is straightforward, with several options to suit different budgets and itineraries:
- Domestic Flights: Fast and efficient, connecting Harare, Victoria Falls, Bulawayo, and Kariba. Ideal for covering long distances quickly, especially if your time is limited.
- Road Travel: Well-maintained highways link major cities and tourist destinations. Car hire is widely available, and self-driving is popular for those comfortable with African road conditions. Guided tours and transfers can be arranged for less experienced travelers.
- Rail: Zimbabwe’s rail network is limited but offers scenic journeys between Harare, Bulawayo, and Victoria Falls for those seeking a nostalgic travel experience.
- Local Transport: In cities, taxis and ride-hailing services are available. For more rural adventures, 4×4 vehicles are recommended, especially during the rainy season.
Accommodation
Zimbabwe offers a remarkable spectrum of accommodation, catering to every traveler’s taste, style, and budget. Whether you’re seeking the luxury of a five-star hotel overlooking Victoria Falls, the rustic charm of a safari camp deep in Hwange National Park, or the warmth of a local homestay, you’ll find a place that feels just right.
Accommodation Options
Luxury Hotels and Resorts
For those who want to indulge, Zimbabwe’s luxury hotels and resorts provide world-class comfort and service. The Victoria Falls Hotel stands as an iconic landmark, blending Edwardian elegance with modern amenities and offering sweeping views of the falls. In the same area, you’ll find contemporary options like the Victoria Falls River Lodge, where guests enjoy private plunge pools, gourmet dining, and all-inclusive safari experiences. Many luxury lodges are set within or near national parks, ensuring that wildlife encounters are never far away. Properties such as Matetsi Victoria Falls and Somalisa Camp in Hwange National Park offer exclusive, all-inclusive packages with game drives, guided walks, and fine cuisine.
Safari Lodges and Camps
Zimbabwe is famed for its safari experiences, and its lodges and tented camps are designed to immerse guests in the wild. These accommodations range from intimate, eco-friendly camps to larger lodges with pools and spas. In Hwange, Mana Pools, and Gonarezhou, you’ll find properties like Bomani Tented Lodge and Hideaways Nantwich Lodge, where the sounds of the bush are your nightly lullaby. Many safari camps are all-inclusive, covering meals, drinks, and guided activities. Expect spacious tents or chalets with en-suite bathrooms, outdoor showers, and sometimes even private decks for wildlife viewing.
Boutique Hotels and Guesthouses
Zimbabwe’s cities and towns offer a range of boutique hotels and guesthouses, perfect for travelers who want comfort with a personal touch. In Harare and Bulawayo, you’ll find charming guesthouses with lush gardens, attentive hosts, and home-cooked breakfasts. These properties often provide excellent value for money and are ideal for solo travelers, couples, or families seeking a relaxed atmosphere.
Homestays and B&Bs
For a more authentic experience, consider staying in a local homestay or bed and breakfast. These accommodations allow you to connect with Zimbabwean families, learn about daily life, and enjoy home-cooked meals. Homestays are available in cities like Harare and Victoria Falls, as well as in smaller towns and rural areas. They’re ideal for travelers interested in cultural exchange, students, or those on a budget.
Self-Catering and Vacation Rentals
If you prefer independence, Zimbabwe offers a variety of self-catering apartments, cottages, and vacation homes. These are particularly popular in resort towns like Nyanga, Kariba, and Victoria Falls. You’ll find everything from cozy flats for couples to spacious villas for large groups, often equipped with kitchens, gardens, and private pools. This option is perfect for families or groups of friends who want flexibility and privacy.
Budget Accommodation and Backpacker Hostels
Budget travelers are well-catered for in Zimbabwe, with a growing selection of hostels, backpacker lodges, and campsites. Shoestrings Backpackers Lodge in Victoria Falls is a favorite among young travelers, offering dorm beds, social spaces, and lively bars. Campsites are available in most national parks and near major attractions, providing an affordable way to experience the country’s natural beauty.
Unique Stays
For something truly special, Zimbabwe offers unique stays such as houseboats on Lake Kariba, treehouses in safari parks, and eco-lodges in the Eastern Highlands. These options provide unforgettable settings and the chance to experience Zimbabwe’s landscapes from a new perspective.
Booking and Tips
It’s advisable to book accommodation in advance, especially during peak seasons (June to October and around major holidays). Many lodges and hotels offer packages that include meals, activities, and transfers, which can simplify planning and provide better value. When choosing where to stay, consider your itinerary, preferred activities, and whether you want a city, bush, or lakeside experience.
Food and Drink
Zimbabwe’s culinary scene is a delightful blend of tradition, creativity, and international influences. From hearty home-cooked meals to fine dining with a view, the country’s food and drink offerings are as diverse as its landscapes.
Traditional Zimbabwean Cuisine
At the heart of local cuisine is sadza, a thick maize porridge that accompanies most meals. Sadza is typically served with a variety of stews, such as beef, chicken, goat, or fish, and complemented by leafy greens, beans, or pumpkin leaves. Another staple is nyama (meat), often grilled or stewed, and served with relishes made from tomatoes, onions, and groundnuts.
Popular traditional dishes include:
- Sadza ne Nyama: Maize porridge with a rich meat stew.
- Muriwo Unedovi: Leafy greens cooked with peanut butter.
- Kapenta: Small, dried freshwater fish, usually fried and served with sadza.
- Mapopo Candy: A sweet treat made from papaya.
- Mazondo: Slow-cooked cow heels, a delicacy enjoyed at special gatherings.
Dining in Cities and Towns
Harare, Bulawayo, and Victoria Falls boast a range of restaurants, cafes, and bistros serving both local and international cuisine. You’ll find Italian trattorias, Indian curry houses, Chinese restaurants, and modern fusion eateries. Many hotels and lodges offer à la carte menus featuring fresh, locally sourced ingredients, and some provide themed dinners with traditional music and dance.
Safari Lodge Dining
One of the highlights of staying at a safari lodge is the dining experience. Meals are often served in open-air bomas or under the stars, accompanied by the sounds of the bush. Expect multi-course dinners featuring grilled game meats, fresh salads, homemade breads, and decadent desserts. Many lodges cater to dietary preferences and offer vegetarian, vegan, or gluten-free options upon request.
Street Food and Markets
For a taste of everyday Zimbabwe, visit local markets and street food stalls. Try roasted maize on the cob, fried sweet potatoes, or samosas. In bustling markets, you’ll also find fresh fruit, roasted peanuts, and local snacks. These are great spots to sample authentic flavors and interact with locals.
Drinks and Beverages
Zimbabweans are known for their hospitality, and sharing a drink is an important part of social life. Popular local beverages include:
- Maheu: A fermented maize drink, slightly sweet and refreshing.
- Chibuku: A traditional sorghum beer, enjoyed in many rural and urban communities.
- Zambezi Lager: The country’s most famous beer, perfect for a sundowner after a day of adventure.
- Imported Wines and Spirits: Most hotels, lodges, and restaurants offer a selection of South African wines and international spirits.
Tea and coffee are widely available, with Zimbabwean tea being particularly popular. In the mornings, enjoy a strong cup of local coffee or a pot of tea with your breakfast.
Dietary Needs and Food Safety
Most hotels, lodges, and restaurants are accustomed to catering for dietary requirements, but it’s always best to inform your hosts in advance. Tap water is not always safe to drink, so opt for bottled or filtered water, which is widely available. When eating street food, choose vendors with a high turnover to ensure freshness.
Culinary Experiences
For food enthusiasts, consider joining a cooking class or market tour to learn about Zimbabwean ingredients and techniques. Some lodges and guesthouses offer interactive cooking sessions, giving you the chance to prepare and enjoy traditional dishes.
Must-See Attractions
Zimbabwe is a land of dramatic landscapes, ancient history, and abundant wildlife, making it a treasure trove for travelers seeking both adventure and cultural immersion. The country’s must-see attractions span natural wonders, archaeological marvels, and vibrant urban centers, each offering a unique glimpse into Zimbabwe’s soul.
Victoria Falls (Mosi-oa-Tunya)
No trip to Zimbabwe is complete without witnessing the awe-inspiring Victoria Falls, known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya—“The Smoke That Thunders.” This immense curtain of water plunges over 100 meters into the gorge below, creating a mesmerizing mist and rainbows visible from miles away. The falls straddle the border with Zambia, but the Zimbabwean side offers the most panoramic viewpoints and lush rainforest walks. The roar and spray of Victoria Falls are unforgettable, and the surrounding national park teems with wildlife, from baboons to colorful birds.
Hwange National Park
Zimbabwe’s largest and most celebrated national park, Hwange is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Covering vast savannahs and woodlands, the park is home to over 100 mammal species, including large herds of elephants, lions, leopards, and the elusive African wild dog. Hwange’s network of waterholes attracts animals year-round, making it one of the best places in Africa for game viewing. The park’s lodges and camps offer guided safaris, walking tours, and night drives, ensuring close encounters with the wild.
Great Zimbabwe Ruins
Step back in time at the Great Zimbabwe National Monument, the largest ancient stone structure south of the Sahara and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These impressive ruins date back to the 11th century and were once the heart of a powerful kingdom that controlled trade across southern Africa. Wander through the Great Enclosure, marvel at the conical tower, and explore the mysterious Hill Complex. The site is surrounded by rolling hills and offers a fascinating insight into Africa’s medieval history and architectural prowess.
Mana Pools National Park
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Mana Pools is famed for its untamed wilderness and the opportunity to experience safari on foot or by canoe. The park stretches along the Zambezi River, where hippos, crocodiles, elephants, and buffalo gather on the floodplains. Mana Pools is especially popular with photographers and adventurous travelers seeking close encounters with wildlife in a pristine setting.
Lake Kariba
One of the world’s largest man-made lakes, Lake Kariba is a haven for relaxation and adventure. Its vast waters and scenic islands are perfect for houseboat safaris, fishing for the legendary tiger fish, and sunset cruises. Along the shoreline, you’ll spot hippos, crocodiles, elephants, and a dazzling array of birdlife. The laid-back atmosphere and breathtaking sunsets make Lake Kariba a favorite for both families and couples.
Matobo National Park
Matobo is a landscape of dramatic granite kopjes and balancing rocks, steeped in spiritual significance and home to ancient San rock art. The park is renowned for its rhino population, offering some of the best opportunities in Africa to track both black and white rhinos on foot. Matobo’s scenic beauty is matched by its rich history—this is where Cecil Rhodes is buried, atop the aptly named “World’s View.”
Eastern Highlands
For a change of pace, the Eastern Highlands offer cool mountain air, misty forests, and cascading waterfalls. Nyanga National Park is ideal for hiking, trout fishing, and exploring rolling hills, while Chimanimani is known for its rugged peaks and remote wilderness. The region’s lush tea estates and botanical gardens add to its tranquil charm.
Chinhoyi Caves
A hidden gem, the Chinhoyi Caves are a network of limestone and dolomite caverns with crystal-clear blue pools. The main pool, known as the “Sleeping Pool,” is shrouded in legend and offers excellent opportunities for cave diving and photography.
Bulawayo and Harare
Zimbabwe’s two largest cities are cultural hubs brimming with history, art, and local flavor. Bulawayo is known for its colonial architecture, museums, and proximity to Matobo National Park. Harare, the capital, boasts vibrant markets, galleries, and a lively nightlife scene, making it a great place to experience modern Zimbabwean culture.
Must-Do Activities
Zimbabwe’s diverse landscapes and rich heritage set the stage for a wide array of activities, from adrenaline-pumping adventures to soul-soothing encounters with nature and culture.
Safari Adventures
Embark on a classic African safari in Hwange, Mana Pools, or Gonarezhou National Park. Guided game drives and walking safaris offer the chance to spot the Big Five—elephant, lion, leopard, buffalo, and rhino—along with wild dogs, giraffes, zebras, and countless bird species. Night drives reveal nocturnal creatures and the magic of the bush after dark.
Victoria Falls Thrills
For thrill-seekers, Victoria Falls is the adventure capital of Southern Africa. Take a helicopter or microlight flight for a bird’s-eye view of the falls, or brave a bungee jump from the Victoria Falls Bridge. White-water rafting on the Zambezi River is legendary, with rapids ranked among the world’s best. Other options include ziplining, gorge swinging, and abseiling.
Canoeing and River Safaris
Paddle along the mighty Zambezi in Mana Pools or Lower Zambezi, gliding past hippos and elephants as you soak up the tranquility of the river. Canoe safaris offer a unique, up-close perspective on wildlife and are a favorite among adventurous travelers.
Houseboat Cruises on Lake Kariba
Spend days drifting across Lake Kariba on a houseboat, fishing for tiger fish, birdwatching, and enjoying spectacular sunsets. Houseboat safaris are perfect for groups or families, combining relaxation with the thrill of spotting wildlife along the shore.
Rhino Tracking in Matobo
Join expert guides for a walking safari in Matobo National Park to track endangered black and white rhinos. This hands-on conservation experience is both exhilarating and deeply rewarding.
Hiking and Outdoor Exploration
The Eastern Highlands beckon hikers and nature lovers with trails through misty mountains, waterfalls, and forests. Popular hikes include Mount Nyangani (Zimbabwe’s highest peak), Bridal Veil Falls, and the Chimanimani Mountains. Birdwatching, horse riding, and trout fishing are also popular in this region.
Cultural Experiences
Visit the Great Zimbabwe Ruins for a guided tour that brings ancient history to life. In Harare and Bulawayo, explore art galleries, museums, and craft markets. Engage with local communities through village visits, traditional dance performances, or cooking classes.
Cave Diving and Exploration
For the adventurous, the Chinhoyi Caves offer a chance to dive into crystal-clear underground pools or simply marvel at the geological formations and legends that surround them.
Wildlife Conservation Activities
Participate in conservation projects, such as visiting the Painted Dog Conservation Centre near Hwange or volunteering with local wildlife initiatives. These experiences offer insight into Zimbabwe’s commitment to protecting its natural heritage.
Relaxation and Wellness
Unwind at luxury lodges and spas, enjoy sundowners overlooking a waterhole, or simply soak in the peace of Zimbabwe’s wild landscapes. Yoga retreats and wellness experiences are increasingly available, especially in the Eastern Highlands and around Lake Kariba.
Final Thoughts
Zimbabwe’s must-see attractions and must-do activities promise a journey filled with wonder, excitement, and discovery. Whether you’re gazing at the thunderous Victoria Falls, tracking rhinos on foot, drifting on a houseboat, or delving into ancient history, every moment in Zimbabwe is an invitation to adventure and connection. Let the warmth of its people, the richness of its wildlife, and the beauty of its landscapes inspire your next great travel story.
Travel Tips
Zimbabwe is a captivating destination, renowned for its dramatic landscapes, abundant wildlife, and vibrant culture. While the country offers unforgettable experiences, it’s essential to be prepared and informed to ensure your journey is both safe and enriching. Here’s a comprehensive guide covering safety advice, local customs, and language basics for travelers heading to Zimbabwe in 2025.
Safety Advice
General Safety
Zimbabwe is generally welcoming to tourists, but like any travel destination, it requires a degree of caution and situational awareness. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur, especially in crowded urban areas and markets. Violent crime is less common, but it’s wise to remain vigilant, particularly in unfamiliar neighborhoods or after dark. Avoid displaying valuables—keep cameras, jewelry, and large amounts of cash out of sight, and use a money belt or neck pouch for essentials.
Nighttime Precautions
Walking alone at night in cities or towns is not recommended. If you need to go out after dark, arrange transportation through your hotel or use a reputable taxi service. Stick to well-lit, populated areas and avoid isolated streets or neighborhoods.
Transport Safety
Public transportation in Zimbabwe, especially minibuses (combis) and intercity buses, is often overcrowded and poorly maintained. For safety and comfort, opt for registered taxis, ride-hailing services, or private car hires. When using taxis, book through your hotel or a trusted provider and agree on the fare before starting your journey. Avoid using public transport at night.
Driving in Zimbabwe presents its own challenges. Road conditions can be poor, with potholes, limited street lighting, and unpredictable drivers. Domestic and wild animals may wander onto roads, particularly at night. Defensive driving is essential, and it’s best to avoid driving after dark. Always keep your car doors locked and windows up, and leave a gap between your vehicle and the one in front at intersections to allow for a quick escape if necessary.
Health and Medical Safety
Zimbabwe is a malaria-risk country, especially in low-lying areas and during the rainy season. Take malaria prophylaxis as recommended and use insect repellent and mosquito nets. Carry a basic first aid kit and any prescription medications you need, as pharmacies outside major cities may have limited supplies.
Tap water is not always safe to drink. Stick to bottled or filtered water, and be cautious with ice and uncooked foods. Practice good hand hygiene and be mindful of food safety, especially when eating street food.
Vaccinations for hepatitis A, typhoid, and routine immunizations are recommended. Consult your doctor before travel for the latest health advice.
Dealing with Scams and Money
Scams targeting tourists can occur, especially in urban centers. Common issues include ATM tampering, counterfeit currency, and overcharging. Use ATMs inside banks or shopping malls, never accept help from strangers at ATMs, and exchange money only at licensed bureaus or banks.
When shopping in markets or negotiating taxi fares, it’s common to haggle, but always agree on prices upfront to avoid misunderstandings.
Political and Civil Unrest
Zimbabwe occasionally experiences political protests or labor strikes, particularly in Harare and other major cities. These events are usually peaceful but can escalate quickly. Avoid demonstrations, government buildings, and large gatherings. Monitor local news and ask hotel staff or guides about the current situation.
Emergency Contacts
- Police: 995
- Ambulance: 994
- Fire: 993
Keep these numbers handy, and know the location of the nearest embassy or consulate.
Wildlife and Nature Safety
If you’re visiting national parks or going on safari, always follow the guidance of your guide. Never approach or feed wild animals, and stay within designated areas. In remote areas, inform someone of your travel plans and expected return time.
Local Customs
Greetings and Social Etiquette
Zimbabweans are known for their warmth and politeness. A handshake is the most common form of greeting, often accompanied by a friendly smile. In more formal settings, people may use both hands for a handshake as a sign of respect. It’s customary to greet elders first and use appropriate titles such as “Mr.” or “Mrs.” followed by the surname.
When visiting someone’s home, it’s polite to bring a small gift, such as fruit or sweets. Always accept food or drink with both hands, and thank your host.
Dress Code
Dress modestly, especially in rural areas or when visiting religious sites. Women should avoid wearing revealing clothing, and men are generally expected to wear long trousers in formal settings. In cities and tourist areas, casual attire is acceptable, but it’s still best to avoid flashy or expensive items.
Photography
Always ask permission before photographing people, especially in rural communities or markets. Some government buildings, military sites, and border posts prohibit photography—look for signs or ask if unsure.
Tipping
Tipping is customary in Zimbabwe. In restaurants, a 10% tip is standard if service is not included. Safari guides and drivers also appreciate tips; the amount varies depending on the level of service and length of your stay.
Cultural Sensitivity
Zimbabweans value humility, respect, and community. Avoid public displays of anger or confrontation, as these are considered disrespectful. If you’re unsure about local customs, observe how others behave or ask your guide for advice.
Religion and Traditions
Zimbabwe is predominantly Christian, but traditional beliefs and practices are also important, especially in rural areas. Respect local traditions and participate when invited, but be mindful of sacred sites and ceremonies.
Language Basics
English is the official language of Zimbabwe and is widely spoken in cities, hotels, and tourist areas. However, learning a few words of the local languages—Shona and Ndebele—will be greatly appreciated and can help you connect with locals.
Common Shona Phrases
- Hello: Mhoro or Makadii
- How are you?: Wakadini zvako?
- Thank you: Tatenda
- Please: Ndapota
- Goodbye: Sara mushe
Common Ndebele Phrases
- Hello: Salibonani
- How are you?: Unjani?
- Thank you: Ngiyabonga
- Please: Ngiyacela
- Goodbye: Hamba kahle
A friendly greeting in the local language often brings a smile and opens doors to genuine interactions.
Final Tips for a Smooth Journey
Traveling in Zimbabwe is a rewarding experience, offering a blend of natural beauty, adventure, and cultural discovery. By staying aware, respecting local customs, and learning a few basic phrases, you’ll ensure a safe, smooth, and memorable journey. The warmth of Zimbabwe’s people, combined with its spectacular sights, will leave you with stories and friendships to cherish long after your trip.