Papua New Guinea

Welcome to Papua New Guinea

Welcome to Papua New Guinea, a land of extraordinary natural beauty and rich cultural heritage nestled in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. As the eastern half of the island of New Guinea, along with over 600 smaller islands, Papua New Guinea (PNG) offers travelers an unparalleled experience of diverse landscapes, vibrant tribal cultures, and unique wildlife. From dense rainforests and towering mountains to pristine beaches and coral reefs, PNG is a destination that promises adventure, discovery, and cultural immersion.

Papua New Guinea is renowned for its remarkable cultural and ecological diversity. The country is home to over 800 languages and countless dialects, reflecting the myriad ethnic groups that inhabit its 22 provinces. This linguistic and cultural richness is matched by the stunning natural environment, which includes active volcanoes, lush rainforests, expansive highlands, and vibrant coral reefs. The capital city, Port Moresby, located in the southern Papua region, serves as the gateway to the country. Here, visitors can explore attractions such as the Port Moresby Nature Park, the National Museum and Art Gallery, and Varirata National Park. For history enthusiasts, the Kokoda Track offers a challenging 96-kilometer trek through jungle terrain, commemorating the World War II campaign to defend Port Moresby. The track ends at the Bomana War Cemetery, a solemn site honoring nearly 4,000 Allied soldiers. The central Highlands region is characterized by stunning mountain ranges, including Mount Wilhelm, which rises over 4,000 meters and is the highest peak in PNG. This area is also known for its coffee plantations and vibrant cultural festivals, offering a glimpse into the traditional lifestyles of the highland tribes. The Islands region, comprising the Bismarck Archipelago and North Solomon Islands, is a paradise for water sports enthusiasts. Activities such as snorkeling, diving, fishing, and kayaking are popular here, especially around New Britain, New Ireland, and Manus Island. The region also holds significant World War II relics, including shipwrecks and naval bases, providing a unique blend of history and natural beauty.
Why Visit Papua New Guinea?

1.

Unmatched Cultural Diversity: Papua New Guinea is one of the most culturally diverse countries in the world, with hundreds of distinct tribal groups maintaining ancient traditions, languages, and ceremonies. Visitors can experience vibrant festivals, traditional dances, and authentic village life that offer deep insights into human cultural heritage.

Papuan Ladies

2.

Spectacular Natural Landscapes and Wildlife: From the coral reefs teeming with marine life to the rugged highlands and dense rainforests, PNG offers breathtaking scenery and rich biodiversity. Adventure seekers can trek through pristine jungles, climb towering mountains, or explore underwater World War II wrecks, making it a perfect destination for nature lovers and explorers alike.

Exploring Papua New Guinea's Culture

Planning Tips

Accommodation

Cuisine

Must Visit

Unique Activities

Travel Hacks

Planning Your Trip

Visa Information

Visitors to Papua New Guinea generally require a visa, except for nationals of countries included in PNG’s visa waiver program. Eligible travelers can enter PNG visa-free for short visits, provided they have a valid passport with at least six months’ validity, a return ticket, and sufficient funds for their stay.

For those who need a visa, Papua New Guinea offers an e-visa system that allows travelers to apply online for a 30-day stay, with the visa valid for 60 days from the issue date. Additionally, there is a visa-on-arrival option available at Port Moresby and Rabaul Tokua airports for certain nationalities, permitting stays of up to 60 days with the possibility of extensions upon application and fee payment.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Papua New Guinea is during the dry season, which runs from May to October. This period features pleasant temperatures, clear blue skies, and low humidity, making it perfect for outdoor activities such as trekking, diving, and cultural tours. The dry season also coincides with many cultural festivals, especially in the Highlands, providing a rich and immersive experience.

The shoulder season from November to early December can also be a good time to visit, although the onset of the green (wet) season in mid-December brings heavy rainfall, high humidity, and potential travel disruptions due to flooding and landslides. The green season lasts until April and is generally not recommended for travel, except for specific interests like bird watching when wildlife activity is high.

Getting To and Around

Papua New Guinea’s main international gateway is Port Moresby’s Jacksons International Airport, which receives flights from Australia, Singapore, the Philippines, and Hong Kong. From Port Moresby, domestic flights connect to other key destinations such as Mount Hagen, Kokopo, and Rabaul, facilitating access to the Highlands and Islands regions.

Travel within Papua New Guinea can be challenging due to its rugged terrain and limited road infrastructure. Domestic flights are often the most efficient way to cover long distances between provinces. In urban areas and around popular tourist sites, taxis and organized tours provide convenient transportation. For adventurous travelers, trekking and boat rides offer immersive ways to explore remote villages and natural attractions.

Accommodation

Papua New Guinea’s accommodation options vary significantly depending on the region, from the capital city Port Moresby to the Highlands and the idyllic coastal and island resorts. Whether you seek comfort, adventure, or cultural immersion, PNG has something to offer.

Hotels and Resorts

In urban centers like Port Moresby, you’ll find several high-quality hotels and international-standard resorts. The Hilton Port Moresby Hotel & Residences is a standout choice, offering elegant rooms, a fitness center with scenic views, a swimming pool, multiple dining venues, and an executive lounge. It also provides complimentary airport shuttle service, making it convenient for travelers arriving or departing from the capital.

The Crown Hotel is another popular option in Port Moresby, known for its cozy atmosphere, clean and secure environment, and friendly staff. Guests appreciate the sea views and the variety of food options available onsite, making it a comfortable base for exploring the city.

For those interested in aviation-themed accommodation close to the airport, the Airways Hotel offers modern, spacious rooms along with facilities such as a pool, spa, gym, and shuttle service, blending comfort with convenience.

Island and Coastal Resorts

If your travels take you to PNG’s spectacular islands or coastal areas, resorts like Rapopo Plantation Resort and Walindi Plantation Resort provide a perfect blend of natural beauty and relaxation. Rapopo Plantation Resort boasts spacious rooms with sea views, snorkeling, spa treatments, water sports, and dolphin encounters, all set in a beachfront location rich with wildlife.

Walindi Plantation Resort is renowned for world-class diving, pristine reefs, and eco-friendly practices. It offers unique experiences such as thermal baths, birdwatching, and snorkeling in a stunning jungle and seaside setting.

For a more intimate and laid-back vibe, Driftwood Resort in Kimbe offers beachfront bungalows with comfortable beds and an open-air restaurant, ideal for travelers looking to unwind while soaking in ocean views.

Lodges and Boutique Hotels

In the Highlands and other less urbanized areas, lodges and boutique hotels provide a more authentic PNG experience. The Highlander Hotel & Apartments in Mount Hagen offers a peaceful poolside environment, clean and comfortable rooms, a gym, and good hospitality, making it suitable for both business travelers and tourists.

The Tufi Resort is a top choice for diving enthusiasts and nature lovers, featuring spacious air-conditioned rooms, excellent local food, and opportunities for village tours and waterfall excursions. While the resort is praised for its facilities, travelers should be prepared for natural elements such as insects at night.

For budget-conscious travelers or those seeking a homely atmosphere, places like the Shady Rest Hotel and Huon Gulf Hotel & Apartments offer clean, comfortable rooms with essential amenities and friendly service. These hotels often include breakfast and are conveniently located near airports or city centers.

Booking Tips
  • Book well in advance, especially if traveling during the dry season (May to October) or during major cultural festivals.
  • Consider the location carefully; some lodges and resorts are remote and may require domestic flights or boat transfers.
  • Check for included amenities such as airport transfers, breakfast, and Wi-Fi.
  • Be prepared for varying standards of comfort and service outside major cities.

Food and Drink

Papua New Guinea’s culinary scene is as diverse as its cultures and landscapes, blending traditional Melanesian flavors with influences from Asia, Australia, and Europe. Food in PNG is a delightful adventure, ranging from fresh seafood and tropical fruits to hearty root vegetables and unique local delicacies.

Traditional Cuisine

Staple foods in PNG include root crops like taro, sweet potatoes (known locally as kaukau), yam, and sago, often accompanied by fresh fish, pork, or chicken. Many dishes are cooked using traditional methods such as earth ovens (mumu), where food is wrapped in leaves and slow-cooked over hot stones, resulting in tender, smoky flavors.

One popular traditional dish is mumu, a communal feast where meat, vegetables, and sometimes seafood are cooked underground. This method imparts a distinctive taste and is often enjoyed during festivals or special occasions.

Seafood is abundant, especially in coastal and island regions. Fresh fish, shellfish, and crustaceans are commonly grilled or boiled and served with local greens and root vegetables.

Contemporary Dining

In the cities and larger towns, a variety of restaurants offer international cuisine, including Asian, Australian, and Western dishes. Many hotels and resorts feature upscale dining options with menus that combine local ingredients with global culinary techniques.

For example, the Hilton Port Moresby Hotel offers multiple dining venues where guests can enjoy everything from fine dining to casual meals. The Crown Hotel and Airways Hotel also provide diverse menus catering to international tastes alongside local specialties.

Street Food and Markets

For a more immersive experience, exploring local markets is highly recommended. Markets in towns like Port Moresby, Lae, and Mount Hagen offer fresh tropical fruits such as mangoes, papayas, pineapples, and passion fruit, as well as freshly caught seafood and traditional snacks.

Street vendors sell quick bites like fried dough, roasted corn, and sweet treats made from coconut and sugar. These markets are also great places to try local beverages like bilum (a traditional fermented drink) or fresh coconut water straight from the shell.

Drinks

Papua New Guinea’s beverage scene includes both traditional and modern options. Locally brewed beer is popular, with brands such as SP Lager and Tropic widely available. Fresh fruit juices and coconut water are refreshing choices in the tropical climate.

Coffee lovers will appreciate PNG’s high-quality Arabica coffee, grown mainly in the Highlands. Coffee plantations often offer tours and tastings, allowing visitors to sample freshly brewed coffee and learn about the cultivation process.

Dining Tips

  • Try local dishes and specialties to fully appreciate PNG’s culinary heritage.
  • Drink bottled or filtered water to avoid waterborne illnesses.
  • If you have dietary restrictions, larger hotels and international restaurants are more likely to accommodate your needs.
  • Be adventurous but cautious when trying street food; choose vendors with good hygiene practices.

Papua New Guinea’s accommodation and food offerings in 2025 provide a rich tapestry of experiences that complement its natural and cultural wonders. Whether you prefer the comfort of a luxury resort, the charm of a boutique lodge, or the authenticity of village stays, PNG delivers. Similarly, its cuisine invites you to savor the flavors of the land and sea, from traditional mumu feasts to fresh seafood and tropical fruits. Planning your stay and meals with these insights will enhance your journey through this extraordinary destination.

Must-See Attractions

  1. Kokoda Track

The Kokoda Track is arguably PNG’s most famous attraction, a 96-kilometer trekking trail steeped in history and natural beauty. This challenging trail retraces the path of World War II battles between Australian and Japanese forces. Hiking the Kokoda Track offers not only a physical challenge but also a profound historical experience, with war relics, memorials, and stories shared by local guides. The trail winds through dense jungle, steep ridges, and remote villages, providing stunning vistas and an intimate look at PNG’s rugged interior.

  1. Port Moresby Nature Park

Located in the capital city, Port Moresby Nature Park is an award-winning wildlife sanctuary that showcases Papua New Guinea’s unique flora and fauna. The park is home to over 550 species, including the elusive tree kangaroo, cassowaries, and birds of paradise. Visitors can stroll along scenic walking trails through tropical gardens and rainforest habitats, enjoying up-close encounters with native animals. The park also serves as a conservation and education center, highlighting PNG’s biodiversity and environmental efforts.

  1. Sepik River

The Sepik River is one of the longest and most culturally significant rivers in PNG. A cruise along the Sepik offers a rare glimpse into traditional village life and tribal customs. Visitors can explore spirit houses (Haus Tambaran) adorned with intricate carvings, witness masterful wood sculptures and masks, and engage with local communities known for their rich artistic traditions. The river’s serene landscapes and cultural richness make it a captivating destination for those interested in anthropology and indigenous art.

  1. Mount Tavurvur

An active volcano near Rabaul, Mount Tavurvur offers dramatic natural scenery and a glimpse into the powerful geological forces shaping PNG. Visitors can hike around the volcano’s rim and witness steaming vents and hot springs. The surrounding area is lush and fertile, with opportunities to explore nearby crater lakes and volcanic landscapes. The volcano’s eruptions have shaped local history and ecology, making it a fascinating spot for nature lovers and photographers.

  1. Varirata National Park

Just outside Port Moresby, Varirata National Park is a popular spot for birdwatching and hiking. The park’s dense jungle is home to the iconic Red Bird of Paradise, kingfishers, and other rare species. Well-maintained trails lead visitors through the rainforest to lookout points with panoramic views of the ocean and surrounding countryside. The park offers a peaceful retreat into nature and a chance to appreciate PNG’s rich avian biodiversity.

  1. Madang and Its Pristine Coastline

Madang is often hailed as one of PNG’s most beautiful towns, surrounded by tropical beaches, coral reefs, and lush rainforests. It is a haven for water activities such as snorkeling, diving, and kayaking. The area is famous for its World War II shipwrecks, which attract divers keen to explore underwater history. Hiking trails and boat tours to nearby islands offer additional ways to experience Madang’s natural beauty.

  1. Bougainville Island

For travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure, Bougainville Island offers rugged mountains, hidden beaches, and a rich cultural tapestry. Trekking Mount Balbi, PNG’s highest volcano, is a highlight for hiking enthusiasts. The island’s pristine waters are perfect for diving and snorkeling, while local festivals such as the Mona and Tama Festivals provide cultural immersion. Bougainville’s post-conflict recovery adds a unique historical dimension to the visit.

  1. National Museum and Art Gallery, Port Moresby

This museum is a treasure trove of PNG’s cultural heritage, displaying traditional artifacts such as musical instruments, masks, costumes, and totem poles. It offers insight into the country’s diverse tribal histories and artistic expressions, including the famous Sepik River carvings and agiba (skull racks). The museum is an excellent starting point for understanding PNG’s rich cultural mosaic.

  1. Louna Falls

A spectacular 60-meter waterfall located just 45 minutes from Port Moresby, Louna Falls is a stunning natural attraction. It is accessible and offers a refreshing escape into nature. The falls are especially impressive during the wet season when water flow is at its peak, creating a powerful and picturesque scene.

  1. Papua New Guinea Parliament Building

An architectural landmark in Port Moresby, the Parliament House is notable for its design inspired by traditional Sepik spirit houses. The building’s intricate carvings and murals depict local flora, fauna, and cultural motifs. Visitors can tour the interior to learn about PNG’s political system and cultural heritage.

Must-Do Activities

Trekking the Kokoda Track

Trekking the Kokoda Track is a must for adventure seekers and history buffs. This multi-day hike takes you through dense jungle, steep hills, and remote villages, offering a physically demanding but deeply rewarding experience. Along the way, you’ll learn about the bravery of soldiers during World War II and witness the resilience of local communities. Guided treks provide historical context and ensure safety on this iconic trail.

Wildlife Watching at Port Moresby Nature Park

Spend a morning or afternoon exploring the Port Moresby Nature Park to see some of PNG’s rarest and most fascinating wildlife. Participate in guided tours or educational talks to learn about conservation efforts. The park’s lush environment is perfect for birdwatching and photography, with opportunities to see species found nowhere else on Earth.

Sepik River Cultural Cruise

Embark on a river cruise along the Sepik to experience authentic village life and tribal traditions. Canoe excursions allow you to visit spirit houses, meet local artisans, and observe traditional ceremonies. This immersive cultural journey offers a profound understanding of PNG’s indigenous heritage and artistic mastery.

Diving and Snorkeling in Madang and New Britain

Explore the vibrant coral reefs and underwater World War II wrecks around Madang and New Britain. These areas are renowned for their clear waters, abundant marine life, and historical significance. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced diver, the reefs offer unforgettable underwater adventures, with colorful fish, sea turtles, and coral gardens.

Birdwatching in Varirata National Park

Join a guided birdwatching tour in Varirata National Park to spot the elusive Red Bird of Paradise and other rare species. Early morning hikes maximize your chances of sightings. The park’s well-maintained trails and observation decks provide comfortable vantage points for nature lovers and photographers.

Trekking Mount Wilhelm

For those seeking high-altitude adventure, climbing Mount Wilhelm—the highest peak in PNG—is a rewarding challenge. The trek passes through diverse ecosystems, from tropical rainforest to alpine grasslands, offering spectacular views and encounters with unique flora and fauna. The summit provides panoramic vistas of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Attend Cultural Festivals

Timing your visit to coincide with major festivals such as the Kenu and Kundu Festival in Alotau or the Mona Festival in Bougainville offers a vibrant cultural experience. These festivals showcase traditional music, dance, canoe races, and elaborate costumes, providing insight into the living traditions of Papua New Guinea’s many tribes.

Visit WWII Historical Sites

PNG’s role in World War II is commemorated through various sites and museums. Explore the Kokoda Track battlefields, visit war cemeteries like Bomana near Port Moresby, or dive among WWII shipwrecks. These activities combine history with outdoor adventure and reflection.

Explore Local Markets and Villages

Engage with local communities by visiting markets and villages, where you can buy handmade crafts, sample traditional foods, and learn about daily life. Markets in towns like Mount Hagen and Lae offer colorful displays of produce and artisan goods, while village tours provide deeper cultural connections.

Relax at Island Resorts

After active exploration, unwind at one of PNG’s island resorts such as Rapopo Plantation or Walindi Plantation. Enjoy snorkeling, kayaking, or simply relaxing on white sandy beaches surrounded by tropical scenery. These resorts offer a peaceful retreat with opportunities for wildlife encounters and cultural tours.

Travel Tips

Traveling to Papua New Guinea in 2025 offers an extraordinary opportunity to explore one of the world’s most culturally diverse and naturally stunning countries. To make the most of your visit, it’s essential to understand key travel tips related to safety, local customs, and language basics. These insights will help you navigate the country respectfully and confidently, ensuring a rewarding and smooth experience.

Safety Advice

Papua New Guinea is a destination of great adventure, but it requires travelers to exercise caution and awareness to stay safe.

  • Stay Informed About Security: Some urban areas, including parts of Port Moresby and Lae, have higher crime rates, including petty theft and occasional violent crime. It’s advisable to stay in well-known accommodations, avoid walking alone at night, and use trusted transportation options such as hotel taxis or pre-arranged rides.
  • Travel with a Guide or Group: Especially when visiting remote or rural areas, hiring a local guide or joining an organized tour enhances safety and enriches your experience. Guides can navigate local customs, languages, and terrain, and help avoid misunderstandings or risky situations.
  • Health Precautions: Papua New Guinea has tropical diseases such as malaria and dengue fever. Consult a travel health clinic before your trip to get recommended vaccinations and malaria prophylaxis. Use insect repellent, wear long sleeves and pants in the evenings, and sleep under mosquito nets when possible.
  • Road and Transport Safety: Road conditions can be challenging, with poorly maintained roads and limited signage outside major towns. Domestic flights are common for long distances but can be affected by weather. Always check schedules in advance and allow flexibility in your itinerary.
  • Respect Local Laws: Papua New Guinea has strict laws regarding drug use and possession, with severe penalties. Always carry identification, and respect customs regulations, especially regarding wildlife and cultural artifacts.
  • Emergency Contacts: Familiarize yourself with local emergency numbers and keep your embassy or consulate contact details handy.
Local Customs

Papua New Guinea is home to over 800 languages and countless tribal groups, each with unique traditions. Respecting local customs is crucial for a positive and meaningful visit.

Respect for Elders and Authority

In PNG culture, elders and community leaders hold significant authority and respect. Always greet elders first and use polite language when addressing them. Interrupting or contradicting an elder is considered rude. When in conversation, listen attentively and show deference to their opinions.

Greetings and Social Interactions

  • Greetings: A firm but gentle handshake accompanied by a warm smile is common, especially in urban areas. In some rural communities, greetings may include a slight bow or touching foreheads. It’s best to observe and follow the locals’ lead.
  • Eye Contact: Maintain respectful eye contact during conversations, but avoid prolonged staring, which can be seen as impolite.
  • Public Behavior: Displays of affection in public, such as kissing or hugging, are generally frowned upon. Holding hands between friends of the same gender is normal and not a sign of romantic involvement.
  • Time Perception: Papua New Guineans tend to have a relaxed attitude toward punctuality, often referred to as “PNG time.” Arriving 30 minutes late to social events is usually acceptable, and patience is appreciated.

Dress Code

Modesty in dress is valued across PNG, though expectations vary by region.

  • Urban Areas: Casual western-style clothing is acceptable, but avoid overly revealing outfits.
  • Rural and Village Visits: Women should wear long skirts or dresses, and men should avoid shorts. Covering shoulders and avoiding tight-fitting clothes shows respect.
  • Ask Locals: When visiting villages, it’s polite to inquire about appropriate attire beforehand.

Gift Giving

Gift-giving is an important social practice, especially in rural communities.

  • Appropriate Gifts: Practical items such as food (rice, sugar, tea), soap, matches, or fabric are appreciated. Cash gifts are generally discouraged unless part of formal ceremonies.
  • Presentation: Offer gifts with both hands as a sign of respect, and briefly explain the gift’s significance when appropriate.

Photography Etiquette

Taking photos is a wonderful way to capture memories but must be done respectfully.

  • Ask Permission: Always seek consent before photographing individuals, especially in rural areas or during cultural ceremonies.
  • Be Discreet: Avoid disrupting ceremonies or drawing excessive attention with your camera.
  • Respect Sacred Sites: Some locations and events prohibit photography; follow local guidance carefully.

Visiting Sacred Sites

Papua New Guinea has many culturally and spiritually significant sites.

  • Follow Instructions: Adhere strictly to the rules and advice given by local guides or community leaders.
  • Avoid Disturbance: Do not touch or remove objects, and keep noise to a minimum.

Eating and Drinking Customs

Food is central to social life in PNG, and understanding dining etiquette enhances your experience.

  • Communal Meals: Meals are often shared; wait until everyone is served before eating.
  • Eating Methods: In some areas, eating with hands is customary. Observe others or ask if unsure.
  • Alcohol: Many traditional communities do not commonly consume alcohol. If offered, accept or decline politely based on your comfort and the situation.
  • Respect Restrictions: Some foods may be taboo in certain communities or for specific individuals, such as pregnant women or those undergoing rituals.
Language Basics

Papua New Guinea is famously linguistically diverse, with over 800 languages spoken. However, there are a few key languages that will help travelers communicate effectively.

  • Tok Pisin: This creole language is the most widely spoken lingua franca across PNG. Learning a few basic phrases in Tok Pisin will go a long way in building rapport with locals.
    • Gutpela moning (Good morning)
    • Tenkyu (Thank you)
    • Yu orait? (How are you?)
    • Mi no save (I don’t understand)
    • Plis (Please)
  • English: English is one of the official languages and is commonly used in urban areas, government, and education. However, fluency varies, especially in rural regions.
  • Hiri Motu: Another official language, spoken primarily in the southern coastal regions, but less commonly used by visitors.

Communication Tips

  • Speak clearly and slowly when using English or Tok Pisin.
  • Use gestures and smiles to aid understanding.
  • Be patient and open-minded; language barriers are common but can be overcome with goodwill.

By following these travel tips on safety, local customs, and language basics, your journey through Papua New Guinea will be more enjoyable, respectful, and enriching. Embracing the country’s cultural diversity with sensitivity and care opens doors to authentic experiences and meaningful connections with the warm and welcoming people of PNG.