Pakistan
Welcome to Pakistan
Afghanistan, a land of rugged mountains, ancient history, and rich cultural heritage, is gradually re-emerging as a destination for adventurous travelers in 2025. Despite decades of conflict, the country offers unique experiences for those willing to explore its breathtaking landscapes, historic sites, and vibrant bazaars. With careful planning and respect for local customs, visitors can discover a side of Afghanistan few outsiders have seen.
The country boasts five of the world’s fourteen highest peaks, including the legendary K2, making it a magnet for adventure seekers and mountaineers. Beyond its mountains, Pakistan features lush valleys such as Hunza and Skardu, serene lakes like Saiful Muluk, and historic archaeological sites including Mohenjo-Daro and Taxila. With a population that is predominantly Muslim, Pakistan has a vibrant cultural heritage, a diverse culinary scene, and warm, hospitable people who are known for their kindness and generosity toward visitors.
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Unparalleled Natural Beauty: Pakistan’s landscapes are some of the most spectacular in the world. From the rugged Karakoram Highway to the serene valleys of Gilgit-Baltistan, the country offers unmatched trekking, hiking, and adventure opportunities. The dramatic mountain scenery, glaciers, and pristine lakes provide a paradise for nature lovers and photographers.
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Warm Hospitality and Rich Culture: Pakistani people are famously hospitable and welcoming. Travelers often recount stories of locals inviting them for tea or dinner and going out of their way to help. The rich cultural traditions, including Sufi festivals, historic sites, and vibrant bazaars, offer an immersive experience into a unique and diverse society.
Planning Your Trip
Visa Information
Pakistan has made traveling easier for international visitors by introducing a free online visa system since August 2024. Citizens of over 120 countries can apply for an online visa, which simplifies entry and encourages more tourists to explore the country’s many attractions. This initiative has been a game-changer in boosting tourism and making Pakistan more accessible globally.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Pakistan depends on the region and the activities you plan to do:
- Northern Areas (Gilgit-Baltistan, Hunza, Skardu): The best time is from May to September when the weather is pleasant, roads are open, and trekking conditions are favorable. Summers here offer clear skies and comfortable temperatures for exploring the mountains and valleys.
- Southern and Central Pakistan (Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad): Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are the best seasons to visit these cities, avoiding the extreme heat of summer and the cold winters.
Getting To and Around
Getting to Pakistan
Pakistan is accessible by air, land, and to some extent by rail:
- By Air: Major international airports include Islamabad International Airport, Jinnah International Airport in Karachi, and Allama Iqbal International Airport in Lahore. These airports connect Pakistan to major cities worldwide.
- By Road: The Karakoram Highway is a famous route connecting Pakistan to China, offering spectacular views and a unique travel experience. Road travel within Pakistan is common, with buses and private vehicles connecting cities and tourist spots.
- Local Transport: Within cities, taxis, ride-hailing services, and rickshaws are widely available. For longer distances, domestic flights and buses are popular options. In northern areas, jeep tours and local guides are often used for exploring remote regions.
Getting Around
Traveling within Pakistan requires some planning, especially in remote or mountainous areas. Major cities have reliable transport options, but in the north, roads can be seasonal and weather-dependent. Hiring local guides or joining organized tours can enhance safety and experience, especially for trekking and adventure activities.
Pakistan in 2025 is a country on the rise as a global travel destination. With improved security, enhanced infrastructure, and a welcoming attitude toward tourists, it offers an unforgettable journey for those seeking adventure, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you are drawn by the majestic mountains, the rich history, or the warmth of its people, Pakistan promises a travel experience like no other.
Accommodation
Pakistan offers a broad spectrum of accommodation options that cater to every type of traveler, from luxury seekers to budget-conscious adventurers. Whether you prefer the comfort of a five-star hotel in a bustling city or a cozy guesthouse nestled in the serene mountains, Pakistan has something to suit your needs.
Accommodation Options
Luxury Hotels
Major cities like Islamabad, Lahore, and Karachi boast some of the finest hotels in the region. For instance, the Mövenpick Hotel Centaurus in Islamabad is renowned for its spacious rooms, modern gym facilities, stunning views, and attentive staff, providing a luxurious and comfortable stay. Similarly, the Pearl Continental Hotels in Lahore and Karachi offer upscale amenities, including fine dining, fitness centers, and elegant rooms, making them popular choices for travelers seeking premium comfort.
Other notable luxury accommodations include the Islamabad Serena Hotel and the Avari Xpress Gulberg in Lahore, both praised for their exceptional hospitality and well-maintained facilities. These hotels often feature on-site restaurants, swimming pools, and conference facilities, catering to both leisure and business travelers.
Mid-Range and Budget Options
For travelers on a moderate budget, Pakistan provides a variety of mid-range hotels and guesthouses that balance comfort and affordability. Many of these are located in central areas, close to major attractions and transportation hubs. For example, the Best Western Premier in Islamabad offers clean, comfortable rooms with quality amenities at reasonable prices.
Guesthouses and boutique hotels are also widely available, especially in tourist-friendly areas like Hunza, Skardu, and Murree. These accommodations often provide a more intimate experience, with personalized service and local charm. Some guesthouses offer mountain views, free WiFi, and home-cooked meals, making them excellent choices for travelers seeking authenticity.
Unique Stays and Alternative Lodging
For those looking for something different, Pakistan has capsule hotels and lodges that provide a novel experience, particularly in urban centers. Additionally, cottages and resorts in scenic areas such as Bhurban and Shigar offer tranquil retreats surrounded by nature. These options are ideal for travelers who want to immerse themselves in Pakistan’s natural beauty while enjoying comfortable lodging.
Booking and Tips
Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons (spring and autumn) and festivals. Many hotels and guesthouses offer online booking with free cancellation options, allowing flexibility in travel plans. Prices vary widely, with budget accommodations starting as low as $5 per night, while luxury hotels can range upwards of $80-$100 per night depending on the location and season.
Food and Drink
Pakistan’s culinary landscape is as diverse and vibrant as its culture, offering an array of flavors that reflect its rich history and regional variety. From street food stalls to high-end restaurants, the food scene is an essential part of the travel experience.
Traditional Pakistani Cuisine
Pakistani cuisine is known for its bold spices, hearty dishes, and aromatic flavors. Staples include rice, wheat-based breads like naan and roti, lentils, and a variety of meats such as chicken, beef, lamb, and goat. Popular dishes include:
- Biryani: A fragrant rice dish cooked with spices, meat (usually chicken or mutton), and sometimes vegetables. Each region has its own version, with Karachi and Lahore biryanis being especially famous.
- Nihari: A slow-cooked stew of beef or lamb, typically eaten as a breakfast dish, rich in spices and served with naan.
- Kebabs: Grilled or roasted meat skewers, including seekh kebabs (minced meat) and chapli kebabs (spiced patties), are widely enjoyed across the country.
- Saag and Makki di Roti: A traditional Punjabi dish of cooked spinach or mustard greens served with cornmeal flatbread.
Street Food and Snacks
Street food is an integral part of Pakistani culture, offering delicious and affordable options. Popular street snacks include samosas (fried pastry filled with spiced potatoes or meat), pakoras (fried vegetable fritters), chaat (a tangy, spicy snack mix), and gol gappas/pani puri (crispy hollow balls filled with spicy water and chickpeas).
Cities like Lahore and Karachi are famous for their bustling food streets, where vendors serve fresh, flavorful dishes late into the night. Trying local specialties in these vibrant settings is a must for any visitor.
Drinks
Tea, or chai, is the national drink and is consumed throughout the day. It is usually brewed strong with milk and sugar and sometimes flavored with cardamom or other spices. Fresh fruit juices, lassi (a yogurt-based drink), and sherbets (sweet flavored drinks) are also popular, especially in the warmer months.
Alcohol is generally restricted in Pakistan due to religious laws, but some high-end hotels and private clubs may serve it to non-Muslim guests. Water and soft drinks are widely available, but it is advisable to drink bottled or filtered water to avoid health issues.
Dining Out
Pakistan offers a range of dining experiences, from traditional dhabas (roadside eateries) to upscale restaurants serving international cuisine. In major cities, you can find everything from authentic Pakistani dishes to Chinese, Middle Eastern, and continental fare. Many restaurants cater to families and tourists, ensuring a comfortable and welcoming environment.
Food Safety Tips
While Pakistani food is delicious, travelers should exercise caution with street food and raw items to avoid stomach issues. Eating freshly cooked food, drinking bottled water, and choosing busy, reputable eateries can help ensure a safe and enjoyable culinary experience.
Must-See Attractions
Pakistan is a treasure trove of stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture, offering travelers an extraordinary array of must-see destinations in 2025.
- Hunza Valley
Nestled in Gilgit-Baltistan, Hunza Valley is often described as a paradise on Earth. Surrounded by towering snow-capped peaks like Rakaposhi, Hunza is famous for its lush green meadows, crystal-clear rivers, and ancient forts such as Baltit and Altit. The valley’s serene beauty and warm local hospitality make it a top destination for nature lovers and photographers. Visiting between April and September is ideal to enjoy the pleasant weather and blooming apricot orchards.
- Skardu Valley
Skardu serves as the gateway to some of the world’s highest peaks, including K2, the second tallest mountain on Earth. This valley offers a unique blend of rugged wilderness, tranquil lakes like Shangrila and Satpara, and historical sites such as Shigar Fort and Khaplu Palace. The nearby Deosai National Park, known as the “Land of Giants,” is a vast plateau home to rare wildlife and breathtaking landscapes. Skardu is perfect for trekking, mountaineering, and immersing yourself in the raw beauty of the Karakoram Range.
- Lahore – The Cultural Heart
Lahore, Pakistan’s vibrant cultural hub, is renowned for its Mughal-era architecture and bustling bazaars. The majestic Badshahi Mosque, with its grand courtyard and intricate design, is a must-visit landmark. Nearby, the Lahore Fort and the Shalimar Gardens showcase the city’s rich history. Lahore’s Food Street offers a culinary adventure with traditional dishes and lively atmosphere, making it a favorite among locals and tourists alike.
- Islamabad
Pakistan’s modern capital city combines natural beauty with urban sophistication. The iconic Faisal Mosque, one of the largest mosques in the world, stands majestically against the backdrop of the Margalla Hills. Other attractions include Daman-e-Koh, a viewpoint offering panoramic city views, and Rawal Lake, a peaceful spot for picnics and boating. Islamabad’s clean, green environment and well-planned layout make it a pleasant place to explore.
- Swat Valley
Often called the “Switzerland of the East,” Swat Valley is famed for its lush forests, waterfalls, and snow-capped mountains. Malam Jabba, a popular ski resort, offers winter sports and chairlift rides with breathtaking views. The valley also holds significant Buddhist archaeological sites, making it a destination rich in both natural beauty and history.
- Mohenjo-Daro
For history enthusiasts, Mohenjo-Daro in Sindh province is an essential stop. This ancient city, part of the Indus Valley Civilization, dates back over 4,000 years and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Exploring its ruins offers a fascinating glimpse into one of the world’s earliest urban centers and human settlements.
- Naran and Kaghan Valleys
Located in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, these valleys are known for their alpine beauty, crystal-clear lakes, and vibrant flora. Naran is a gateway to Saiful Muluk Lake, famed for its stunning turquoise waters and surrounding peaks. These valleys are ideal for trekking, fishing, and camping during the summer months.
- Hingol National Park
In Balochistan, Hingol National Park presents a dramatic contrast to the northern mountains. It features surreal rock formations like the Princess of Hope and the Sphinx, diverse wildlife, and the ancient Hinglaj Temple, one of the oldest Hindu pilgrimage sites. The park’s rugged coastline along the Makran Highway offers spectacular views and a unique adventure experience.
Must-Do Activities
Pakistan is not only about sightseeing; it offers a wide range of activities that allow travelers to engage deeply with its landscapes and culture.
- Trekking and Mountaineering in Gilgit-Baltistan
For adventure seekers, trekking in the northern areas is unparalleled. Routes like the Baltoro Glacier trek to Concordia, where four 8,000-meter peaks converge, provide once-in-a-lifetime experiences. The Karakoram Range offers challenging climbs, including expeditions to K2 and other towering peaks. Guided treks through Hunza, Skardu, and Naltar Valley allow you to explore remote villages, alpine meadows, and pristine lakes.
- Road Trip on the Karakoram Highway
Known as the “Eighth Wonder of the World,” the Karakoram Highway (KKH) stretches over 1,300 kilometers from Islamabad to the Chinese border. Driving this highway offers breathtaking views of mountain passes, deep gorges, and ancient rock carvings. It connects several key destinations like Gilgit, Hunza, and Skardu, making it a highlight for road trip enthusiasts3.
- Explore Historic Lahore
Immerse yourself in Lahore’s rich history by visiting the Badshahi Mosque, Lahore Fort, and the Shalimar Gardens. Stroll through the old city’s narrow lanes, explore vibrant bazaars, and indulge in street food delicacies. Evening visits to Food Street near Fort Road provide a lively atmosphere with traditional music and local flavors.
- Skiing and Winter Sports in Malam Jabba
During winter, Malam Jabba transforms into a snowy playground. Skiing, snowboarding, and chairlift rides are popular activities here. The Pearl Continental Hotel offers comfortable accommodation and high tea with panoramic views, making it a perfect winter getaway.
- Wildlife and Nature Watching in Deosai National Park
Known as the “Land of Giants,” Deosai National Park is home to the Himalayan brown bear and a variety of other wildlife. Visitors can hike through vast plateaus dotted with wildflowers and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding mountains. The park is accessible from Skardu and offers a peaceful retreat into nature.
- Boating and Picnicking at Rawal Lake
Located near Islamabad, Rawal Lake is a popular spot for families and nature lovers. Boating, fishing, and picnicking are common activities here. The surrounding parklands provide walking trails and birdwatching opportunities, perfect for a relaxing day outdoors.
- Cultural Festivals and Sufi Music
Experiencing Pakistan’s cultural festivals, such as the Urs celebrations honoring Sufi saints, offers a unique insight into the country’s spiritual heritage. Cities like Lahore and Multan host vibrant events with traditional music, dance, and poetry that captivate visitors.
- Visit the Coastal Beauty of Gwadar
For those interested in coastal landscapes, Gwadar offers pristine beaches, turquoise waters, and a glimpse into Pakistan’s emerging port city. The nearby Hingol National Park and Makran Coastal Highway provide opportunities for scenic drives and wildlife spotting.
Pakistan in 2025 is a destination of remarkable diversity, inviting travelers to explore its majestic mountains, historic cities, and vibrant culture. Whether you seek adventure, history, or natural beauty, the must-see attractions and activities listed here promise an unforgettable journey through this enchanting land.
Travel Tips
Traveling to Pakistan in 2025 offers an extraordinary experience filled with stunning landscapes, rich culture, and warm hospitality. To make the most of your journey, it’s essential to be well-prepared. Here is a detailed guide with practical travel tips covering safety advice, local customs, and language basics to help you navigate Pakistan confidently and respectfully.
Safety Advice
Current Security Situation
Pakistan has significantly improved its security landscape in recent years, making many tourist destinations safer than before. Cities like Islamabad, Lahore, and Karachi have relatively low crime rates in tourist areas, and popular northern regions such as Hunza, Skardu, and Naran are considered very safe for visitors. However, some areas, particularly parts of Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces, still experience security challenges due to terrorism and armed conflict, so it is best to avoid these regions unless traveling with authorized guides or organized tours.
General Safety Tips
- Register with your embassy upon arrival to ensure you can receive timely updates and assistance if needed.
- Avoid sensitive border areas and regions with ongoing conflicts.
- Use reputable tour operators and licensed transport services to ensure your safety and convenience.
- Keep a low profile: avoid political discussions, protests, and demonstrations, as these can attract unwanted attention or scrutiny.
- Stay informed by monitoring local news and weather updates, especially during the monsoon season (late June to early October), when flooding and landslides can disrupt travel.
- Be cautious with your belongings: petty crime like pickpocketing can occur, so carry only essential items, keep valuables secure, and avoid displaying expensive gadgets or jewelry in public.
Transportation Safety
- Avoid public transportation such as buses and trains, which have been targets for accidents and security incidents.
- Use radio-dispatched or app-based taxis from reputable companies rather than street-hailing taxis.
- Driving in Pakistan requires caution: roads can be narrow, poorly maintained, and drivers often disregard traffic laws. Avoid driving after dark, especially on mountainous roads like the Karakoram Highway, and always keep doors locked and windows up.
- Domestic flights to northern areas are convenient but often subject to delays or cancellations due to weather conditions. Book flights well in advance and stay flexible.
Health Precautions
- Drink only bottled or purified water; avoid tap water and ice cubes.
- Be cautious with street food; opt for freshly cooked meals and eat at busy, reputable places.
- Carry a basic medical kit and any personal medications, as pharmacies may not always stock specific drugs.
- Get travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation.
Local Customs
Dress Code and Modesty
Pakistan is a predominantly Muslim country with conservative social norms, especially outside major cities. Dressing modestly is important to show respect and avoid unwanted attention.
- Women: It is advisable to wear loose-fitting clothes that cover arms and legs, such as long tunics (kameez) with trousers (shalwar) and a scarf (dupatta) to cover the head when visiting religious sites or rural areas.
- Men: Long pants and shirts with sleeves are recommended. Shorts are generally not appropriate in public.
- In religious places, both men and women should cover their heads and remove shoes before entering.
Social Etiquette
- Greetings: A common greeting is “As-salamu alaykum” (peace be upon you), to which the reply is “Wa alaykum as-salam.” Handshakes are common among men but may be avoided between men and women unless initiated by the woman.
- Hospitality: Pakistanis are known for their hospitality. It is common to be offered tea or snacks when visiting homes or shops. Accepting these offers graciously is appreciated.
- Respect elders: Always show respect to older people by standing when they enter a room and addressing them politely.
- Public behavior: Public displays of affection are frowned upon. Avoid loud or boisterous behavior, especially in rural or religious areas.
- Photography: Always ask permission before photographing people, especially women and in religious or military areas.
Religious Sensitivities
- Pakistan is a Muslim-majority country where Islam influences daily life. Be respectful of religious practices, especially during Ramadan when Muslims fast from dawn to sunset.
- Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during fasting hours.
- Non-Muslims should be mindful when visiting mosques or religious events and follow any guidelines provided.
Language Basics
Official and Common Languages
- Urdu is the national language and widely understood across Pakistan.
- English is commonly spoken in urban areas, government offices, hotels, and tourist centers, making communication easier for international travelers.
- Regional languages such as Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto, and Balochi are spoken in their respective provinces.
Useful Urdu Phrases for Travelers
- Hello / Peace be upon you: Assalamu Alaikum (السلام علیکم)
- Thank you: Shukriya (شکریہ)
- Please: Bara-e-meherbani (براۓ مہربانی)
- Yes: Ji (جی)
- No: Nahin (نہیں)
- How much? Kitna? (کتنا؟)
- Where is…? Kahan hai…? (کہاں ہے؟)
- Help! Madad! (مدد!)
- I don’t understand: Mujhe samajh nahi aaya (مجھے سمجھ نہیں آیا)
- Water: Pani (پانی)
- Food: Khana (کھانا)
Communication Tips
- Learning a few basic Urdu phrases will be appreciated and can help you connect with locals.
- In tourist areas, English is often sufficient, but showing effort to speak local language enhances your experience.
- Use translation apps or phrasebooks for assistance, especially in remote areas.
Final Thoughts
By following these travel tips, you can enjoy a safe, respectful, and enriching visit to Pakistan in 2025. The country’s breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality await you, and being prepared with knowledge of safety, customs, and language will ensure your journey is smooth and memorable.