Norway

General Safety

Norway consistently ranks among the world’s safest countries. Violent crime is extremely rare, and locals are polite and respectful. Solo travelers, including women, can generally walk around cities and towns-even at night-with peace of mind. However, basic precautions are always wise:

• Keep valuables close and be alert in crowded places, especially in tourist hotspots, train stations, and airports.
• Petty theft, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur in busy areas, particularly in Oslo and Bergen during the summer tourist season. Always zip your bags, keep them in sight, and avoid leaving valuables unattended.
• Scams are rare, but be wary of distractions or unsolicited help, as these are sometimes tactics used by pickpockets.

Nature and Outdoor Safety

Norway’s greatest risks are found in its wild and unpredictable nature. The country’s stunning landscapes-mountains, fjords, forests, and Arctic tundra-are also places where weather can change rapidly, and conditions can become dangerous:

• Always check the weather forecast before heading out, especially for hikes or mountain excursions. Norwegian weather can shift from sunny to stormy in minutes, even in summer.
• Dress in layers and be prepared for rain, cold, or snow at any time of year. Good waterproof and windproof clothing is essential.
• Never hike or venture into remote areas alone unless you are experienced. Inform someone of your itinerary and expected return time.
• Stick to marked trails and heed all warning signs. Glaciers, cliffs, and big waves can be hazardous-never approach a glacier front or waterfall unless you are with a guide and properly equipped.
• In winter, be aware of avalanche risks, especially in mountainous areas. Roads may become impassable due to snow, and darkness arrives early.
• If you’re heading to the Svalbard archipelago, polar bears are a real danger. Never leave settlements without a guide and proper safety equipment.
• Always carry a fully charged phone or GPS device, and consider travel insurance that covers rescue and medical evacuation for adventure activities.

Transport and Road Safety

• Public transportation is safe and reliable in cities, but services may be less frequent in rural or remote regions.
• If you rent a car, remember that Norway’s roads can be narrow, winding, and affected by weather. Speed limits are strictly enforced, and fines are steep-even a small infraction can result in a hefty penalty.
• Winter tires are mandatory during snowy months. Always plan extra time for journeys, as distances may be longer than they appear on the map.
• Watch for wildlife, especially moose and sheep, which often cross rural roads7.

Other Safety Notes

• Terrorism risk is low, but as with anywhere, remain vigilant in public places and report anything suspicious to authorities.
• Norway’s emergency number is 112 for police, 113 for medical emergencies, and 110 for fire.