Jordan
Welcome to Jordan
Jordan is a captivating destination nestled in the heart of the Middle East, where ancient history, breathtaking landscapes, and warm hospitality converge to create an unforgettable travel experience. This small yet diverse country offers a rich tapestry of cultural heritage and natural wonders, from the rose-red city of Petra to the vast deserts of Wadi Rum and the therapeutic waters of the Dead Sea. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an adventure seeker, or someone looking to relax and rejuvenate, Jordan has something exceptional to offer every traveler.
Jordan’s landscape is a stunning blend of archaeological marvels, desert expanses, and vibrant urban life. The country is home to some of the world’s most iconic historical sites, including Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. This ancient Nabatean city carved into sandstone cliffs showcases extraordinary craftsmanship and offers a glimpse into a civilization that flourished over 2,000 years ago. Beyond Petra, visitors can explore Jerash, one of the best-preserved Roman cities outside Italy, with its grand colonnaded streets, theaters, and temples. The dramatic desert of Wadi Rum provides a surreal backdrop for adventure activities like jeep tours, camel rides, and stargazing under clear desert skies. The Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth, invites travelers to float effortlessly in its mineral-rich, salty waters and indulge in its renowned therapeutic mud treatments. Jordan’s capital, Amman, is a lively city where ancient ruins like the Roman Theatre and Citadel sit alongside modern cafes and bustling markets. Other notable sites include Madaba, famous for its Byzantine mosaics, and Mount Nebo, where Moses is believed to have viewed the Promised Land. Aqaba, Jordan’s only coastal city, offers beautiful coral reefs and a gateway to the Red Sea’s marine life.
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A Journey Through Time: Jordan’s archaeological treasures like Petra and Jerash allow visitors to walk through history, exploring civilizations that have shaped the region’s cultural heritage.
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Diverse Experiences: From desert adventures in Wadi Rum to relaxing spa days at the Dead Sea, Jordan offers a unique blend of activities that cater to all types of travelers.
Planning Your Trip
Visa Information
Most travelers can obtain a visa on arrival at Queen Alia International Airport in Amman or at land border crossings, though it is advisable to check the latest visa requirements based on your nationality before traveling. The Jordan Pass is a popular option for tourists, offering visa entry along with access to over 40 tourist sites, including Petra, making it a cost-effective and convenient choice.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Jordan is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) months when the weather is mild and comfortable for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Summers (June to August) can be very hot, especially in desert areas, while winters (December to February) are cooler and can bring occasional snowfall in the northern and mountainous regions.
Getting To and Around
Queen Alia International Airport in Amman is the main gateway to Jordan, with direct flights from many international cities. From Amman, travelers can explore the country by renting a car, using taxis, or joining guided tours. Roads connecting major tourist sites are generally in good condition, but caution is advised when driving, especially at night or on rural roads due to local driving habits and road conditions.
Public transportation options include buses and shared taxis, but for convenience and flexibility, many visitors prefer private tours or car rentals. Domestic flights are limited, so overland travel remains the primary mode for exploring Jordan’s diverse regions.
Accommodation
Jordan offers a wide spectrum of accommodation options to suit every traveler’s taste and budget, ranging from luxurious five-star hotels to cozy desert camps and budget-friendly hostels. Whether you prefer the comforts of a modern city hotel or the unique experience of sleeping under the stars in the desert, Jordan’s hospitality scene is ready to welcome you with warmth and authenticity.
Accommodation Options
Luxury Hotels and Resorts
For travelers seeking indulgence and world-class amenities, Jordan boasts several luxury hotels primarily concentrated in Amman, the Dead Sea area, and Petra. In Amman, prestigious international brands like The Four Seasons, The St. Regis, and Grand Hyatt offer elegant rooms with stunning city views, spa facilities, fine dining, and impeccable service. These hotels provide a perfect base for exploring the capital’s cultural sites while enjoying modern comforts.
Near the Dead Sea, luxury resorts focus on wellness and relaxation, featuring mineral-rich spa treatments, private pools, and direct access to the salty waters. Petra also hosts upscale lodgings that combine proximity to the ancient site with lavish accommodations, often including rooftop terraces overlooking the rose-red sandstone cliffs.
Mid-Range Hotels and Boutique Stays
Jordan’s mid-range accommodations strike a balance between comfort and value. Cities like Amman and Madaba have boutique hotels that offer personalized service, artistic interiors, and local charm. These hotels often include rooftop cafes serving traditional Arabic coffee and breakfast spreads with fresh bread, olives, and labneh.
In towns near major attractions such as Dana or Ajloun, guesthouses provide a peaceful retreat with mountain views and a chance to experience local hospitality. Mid-range hotels typically feature clean, air-conditioned rooms with private bathrooms and reliable Wi-Fi, catering well to families and solo travelers alike.
Budget Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses
Budget travelers will find welcoming hostels and guesthouses in backpacker hubs like Amman, Petra, and smaller towns such as Madaba and Jerash. Prices usually start from around $20 to $40 per night. These accommodations offer basic but clean facilities, often with shared bathrooms and communal kitchens. Many are family-run, providing a homely atmosphere and invaluable local advice on where to eat and what to see.
Hostels in Amman and Petra foster social environments where travelers can meet others, exchange tips, and join group tours. Budget hotels may be simple but practical, located near transport hubs or city centers, making them ideal for short stays.
Desert Camps and Unique Lodging Experiences
One of the most memorable ways to experience Jordan is by staying overnight in a Bedouin-style desert camp in Wadi Rum. These camps range from rustic tents with shared facilities to luxury tents equipped with air conditioning, private bathrooms, and Wi-Fi. Guests enjoy traditional dinners around campfires, storytelling, and stargazing in one of the world’s clearest night skies.
Sun City Camp in Wadi Rum, for example, is highly rated for its exceptional service, delicious local cuisine, and spacious comfortable tents with effective air conditioning. This type of accommodation offers a unique blend of adventure and comfort, often making guests wish they could stay longer.
Serviced Apartments and Vacation Rentals
For those planning longer stays or seeking more independence, serviced apartments and vacation rentals are increasingly popular, especially in Amman, Aqaba, and the Dead Sea region. These options provide kitchenettes, living spaces, and laundry facilities, ideal for families or travelers who prefer self-catering. Booking in advance is recommended, particularly in smaller towns where options may be limited.
Food and Drink
Jordanian cuisine is a delightful reflection of the country’s rich cultural heritage and geographical diversity. It combines fresh, wholesome ingredients with aromatic spices to create dishes that are both flavorful and comforting. Food is central to Jordanian hospitality, and sharing a meal is often an invitation to experience the warmth and generosity of local culture.
Traditional Jordanian Dishes
- Mansaf: The national dish of Jordan, mansaf is a festive meal made of tender lamb cooked in a sauce of fermented dried yogurt called jameed, served over a bed of rice or bulgur and garnished with pine nuts and almonds. It is a symbol of Jordanian hospitality and often enjoyed during special occasions.
- Maqluba: Meaning “upside-down,” maqluba is a layered dish of rice, vegetables (like eggplant, cauliflower, and potatoes), and meat, cooked together and flipped onto a platter before serving. It’s hearty and aromatic, perfect for sharing.
- Falafel and Hummus: Popular street foods, falafel are deep-fried chickpea patties served with tahini sauce, while hummus is a creamy dip made from mashed chickpeas, tahini, lemon juice, and garlic. Both are staples in Jordanian meals and widely available.
- Kebabs and Grilled Meats: Jordan offers a variety of grilled meats, including shish taouk (marinated chicken skewers), lamb kebabs, and kofta (spiced ground meat). These are often served with fresh salads, pickles, and flatbreads.
- Stuffed Vegetables (Mahshi): Vegetables like zucchini, peppers, and grape leaves are stuffed with a mixture of rice, herbs, and sometimes meat, then cooked in a tomato-based sauce.
Dining Experiences
Jordanian dining ranges from casual street food stalls to elegant restaurants. In cities like Amman, you’ll find a vibrant food scene with traditional eateries alongside modern cafes and fusion restaurants. Many places serve mezze—an assortment of small dishes including tabbouleh, baba ganoush, and labneh—which is perfect for sampling a variety of flavors.
Bedouin camps often include meals featuring traditional recipes, offering guests a chance to taste authentic local cuisine in a unique setting. At the Dead Sea and luxury hotels, international menus complement Jordanian dishes, catering to diverse palates.
Beverages
- Arabic Coffee (Qahwa): Served strong and often flavored with cardamom, Arabic coffee is a symbol of hospitality and is typically offered to guests upon arrival.
- Tea: Black tea, sometimes infused with fresh mint or sage, is a common drink throughout the day.
- Juices and Soft Drinks: Fresh fruit juices, especially pomegranate and orange, are widely available. Bottled water is recommended for travelers.
- Alcohol: Jordan has a moderate approach to alcohol. You can find local wines and beers in many restaurants and hotels, especially in tourist areas like Amman and Aqaba.
Must-See Attractions
- Petra – The Rose-Red City
No visit to Jordan is complete without exploring Petra, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. This ancient Nabatean city, hidden in a rugged valley, is famed for its elaborate rock-cut architecture and archaeological significance. The journey begins with a 1.2-kilometer walk through the narrow, winding Siq canyon, culminating in the breathtaking reveal of Al-Khazneh, or the Treasury, with its intricate façade carved into sandstone cliffs. Beyond the Treasury, visitors can discover royal tombs, temples, a Roman-style theatre, and the impressive Monastery (Ad Deir), perched high above the city with panoramic views of the surrounding hills. Early morning visits are recommended to avoid crowds and enjoy the soft light perfect for photography.
- Wadi Rum Protected Area – The Valley of the Moon
Wadi Rum’s dramatic desert landscape is a must-see for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Known as the “Valley of the Moon,” this protected area features towering sandstone and granite rock formations, vast red sand dunes, and Bedouin camps offering authentic cultural experiences. Visitors can explore the desert by jeep tours, camel rides, or even hot air balloon flights at sunrise. Wadi Rum’s cinematic scenery has been the backdrop for films like “Lawrence of Arabia” and “Dune,” making it a surreal place to witness Jordan’s natural beauty. Overnight stays in Bedouin-style camps provide a magical experience under star-filled skies.
- The Dead Sea – The Lowest Point on Earth
The Dead Sea is famous for its hyper-saline waters that allow effortless floating and its mineral-rich mud known for therapeutic properties. Visitors can relax on public or private beaches, indulge in spa treatments, and enjoy stunning sunsets over the sea’s shimmering surface. The surrounding area also offers historical sites and hiking trails, making it a perfect blend of wellness and exploration.
- The Citadel (Jabal al-Qal’a) – Amman’s Historical Heart
Located in the center of Jordan’s capital, the Citadel is a hilltop archaeological site that offers panoramic views of Amman. It houses ruins from various periods, including the Bronze Age, Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic eras. Highlights include the Temple of Hercules, the Umayyad Palace, and a small archaeological museum showcasing ancient artifacts. The site provides insight into Amman’s layered history and is a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
- Jerash – The Roman City
Jerash is one of the best-preserved Roman provincial towns in the world. Its grand colonnaded streets, temples, theaters, and plazas vividly illustrate the grandeur of Roman urban life. The site often hosts cultural festivals and events in its ancient amphitheater, providing a lively atmosphere that connects past and present.
- Mount Nebo and Madaba – Spiritual and Artistic Heritage
Mount Nebo is a significant pilgrimage site believed to be where Moses viewed the Promised Land. It offers sweeping views of the Jordan Valley and the Dead Sea. Nearby Madaba is renowned for its exquisite Byzantine mosaics, especially the famous mosaic map of the Holy Land in St. George’s Church. The town’s vibrant markets and religious harmony add to its charm.
- Aqaba – Red Sea Gateway
Jordan’s only coastal city, Aqaba, offers beautiful beaches, coral reefs, and opportunities for snorkeling and diving. The Aqaba Marine Reserve protects diverse marine life, making it a hotspot for underwater exploration. Aqaba also boasts historic sites and a relaxed atmosphere perfect for unwinding after inland adventures.
Must-Do Activities
- Hiking the Jordan Trail
The Jordan Trail is a 675-kilometer long-distance hiking route connecting the northern town of Umm Qais to Aqaba in the south. It passes through 75 villages and towns, offering an immersive way to explore Jordan’s diverse landscapes, from fertile hills to arid deserts. The trail includes sections through historical sites, nature reserves, and traditional communities, making it ideal for avid hikers and cultural explorers.
- Jeep and Camel Tours in Wadi Rum
Exploring Wadi Rum by 4×4 jeep is a thrilling way to navigate its rugged terrain and discover hidden canyons, rock bridges, and ancient petroglyphs. Camel rides provide a slower, traditional mode of transport, allowing visitors to connect with Bedouin culture. Sunset tours are particularly popular, as the desert’s colors transform dramatically with the fading light.
- Floating and Spa Treatments at the Dead Sea
Experience the unique sensation of floating effortlessly in the Dead Sea’s salty waters, followed by covering yourself in its mineral-rich mud, known for rejuvenating skin and relieving ailments. Many resorts offer full spa services, including massages and beauty treatments, making it a top wellness destination.
- Exploring Petra by Night
Petra transforms after dark during special evening events where the Siq and Treasury are illuminated by thousands of candles. The atmosphere is enchanting, accompanied by traditional Bedouin music echoing through the canyon walls. This experience offers a magical perspective on the ancient city, different from daytime visits.
- Visiting the Wadi Mujib Biosphere Reserve
For adventure seekers, Wadi Mujib offers some of the most exciting canyoning and hiking experiences in Jordan. The reserve is the lowest nature reserve on Earth and features rugged gorges, waterfalls, and diverse wildlife, including the Nubian ibex. The Siq Trail is a popular route, involving swimming and climbing through the canyon’s natural pools and waterfalls.
- Cultural Tours in Amman
Amman offers a blend of ancient and modern experiences. Visitors can explore the Roman Theatre, the bustling souks, and contemporary art galleries. Sampling Jordanian cuisine in local restaurants and cafes adds to the cultural immersion. The city also hosts festivals and events throughout the year, showcasing Jordan’s vibrant arts scene.
- Diving and Snorkeling in Aqaba
The Red Sea coast near Aqaba is renowned for its coral reefs and marine biodiversity. Diving and snorkeling excursions allow visitors to explore underwater gardens teeming with colorful fish and coral formations. The warm waters and clear visibility make it suitable for both beginners and experienced divers.
- Exploring Ancient Ruins and Museums
Beyond Petra and Jerash, Jordan has numerous archaeological sites and museums worth visiting. The Royal Automobile Museum in Amman displays a collection of classic cars once owned by Jordanian royalty. The Archaeological Museum at the Citadel offers insights into the region’s ancient civilizations.
Travel Tips
Jordan is a remarkable destination that combines ancient history, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality. To make the most of your trip in 2025, understanding safety considerations, respecting local customs, and learning some language basics will enhance your experience and ensure a smooth journey. Here is a comprehensive guide with practical travel tips for visiting Jordan.
Safety Advice
General Safety Overview
Jordan is widely regarded as one of the safest countries in the Middle East for travelers. It boasts political stability and a strong security presence, especially in tourist areas such as Amman, Petra, Wadi Rum, and the Dead Sea. The government places great emphasis on tourism safety, with visible police patrols and Tourist Police officers who speak English and assist visitors. However, exercising common travel precautions is always wise.
Key Safety Tips
- Buy Travel Insurance: Always have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and theft.
- Stay Aware of Your Surroundings: While Jordan is safe, petty crimes like pickpocketing and purse snatching can occur in crowded markets or tourist hotspots. Keep valuables secure and avoid displaying expensive items openly.
- Use Registered Transport: Prefer registered taxis or ride-hailing apps in cities. Avoid accepting rides from strangers and always sit in the back seat for safety.
- Avoid Political Discussions: Jordan is politically stable, but discussing politics with strangers can be sensitive. It’s best to steer clear of such topics to avoid misunderstandings.
- Respect Travel Advisories: Some border areas near Syria and Iraq are off-limits due to security risks. Stick to well-known tourist zones and follow local advice.
- Be Cautious in Remote Areas: When exploring deserts like Wadi Rum or hiking in wadis (valleys), always go with licensed guides, carry enough water, and inform someone of your itinerary. Flash floods can occur during rainy seasons, so check weather forecasts before heading out.
- Road Safety: Driving in Jordan requires caution. Roads can be hazardous due to aggressive driving, stray animals, and poor lighting at night. Avoid driving after dark in rural areas and always wear seatbelts. In case of accidents, call emergency services (911) and do not leave the scene before police arrive.
- Women Travelers: Female travelers are generally safe but should dress modestly and avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit or deserted areas. Using taxis instead of walking is recommended after dark.
- Emergency Contacts: Dial 911 for police, medical, or fire emergencies.
Health Precautions
Tap water is not recommended for drinking; bottled water is widely available. Carry sunscreen and stay hydrated, especially during summer months when temperatures can soar. Medical facilities in Amman and major cities are good, but remote areas may have limited access to healthcare.
Local Customs
Dress Code
Jordan is a predominantly Muslim country with conservative social norms. Dressing modestly is important to show respect and avoid unwanted attention. For both men and women, this means covering shoulders and knees, especially outside tourist zones and in rural or religious areas. Women may choose to carry a scarf for visiting mosques or conservative neighborhoods.
Greetings and Hospitality
Jordanians are known for their legendary hospitality. A warm smile, polite greetings, and showing genuine interest in the culture will be met with kindness. Common greetings include “Salam Alaikum” (peace be upon you), to which the response is “Wa Alaikum Salam” (and upon you be peace). It is customary to shake hands, but some women may prefer not to shake hands with men; follow their lead.
Offering and accepting tea or coffee is a sign of friendship and respect. If invited to a local home, it is polite to accept and compliment the food and hospitality.
Social Etiquette
- Public Behavior: Public displays of affection are frowned upon.
- Photography: Always ask permission before photographing people, especially women. Avoid taking pictures of military or government buildings.
- Ramadan: If visiting during the holy month of Ramadan, be respectful by not eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours. Many restaurants may be closed or have limited hours, but hotels and tourist areas remain open7.
- Tipping: Tipping is customary but not mandatory. Leaving around 10% in restaurants and small tips for guides, drivers, and hotel staff is appreciated.
Religion and Holidays
Islam is the state religion, and mosques play a central role in community life. Friday is the holy day, and many businesses close for midday prayers. Jordan also celebrates Christian holidays due to its religious diversity, especially in places like Madaba.
Language Basics
Official Language
Arabic is the official language of Jordan. Modern Standard Arabic is used in formal settings, while Jordanian Arabic is the spoken dialect.
Useful Phrases
Learning a few Arabic phrases can enrich your interactions and show respect for the local culture. Here are some basics:
- Hello: Salam (سلام)
- Peace be upon you (greeting): As-salamu alaykum (السلام عليكم)
- Thank you: Shukran (شكراً)
- Yes: Na’am (نعم)
- No: La (لا)
- Please: Min fadlak (to a male), Min fadlik (to a female) (من فضلك)
- Excuse me / Sorry: Afwan (عفواً)
- How much?: Kam? (كم؟)
- Where is…?: Ayna…? (أين…؟)
- Goodbye: Ma’a salama (مع السلامة)
English Usage
English is widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and by younger Jordanians, especially those working in the tourism sector. Signage in major cities and attractions is often bilingual. However, learning some Arabic phrases will be appreciated and can help in rural areas where English is less common.
Final Thoughts
Traveling in Jordan in 2025 is an enriching and safe experience when you follow some simple guidelines. Respecting local customs, dressing modestly, and being aware of your surroundings will help you blend in and enjoy the warmth of Jordanian hospitality. Use registered transport, stay informed about your itinerary, and always carry emergency contacts. Learning basic Arabic phrases will deepen your connection with locals and enhance your journey through this fascinating country.
By embracing these travel tips, you’ll not only stay safe but also gain a richer, more authentic experience of Jordan’s culture, history, and people. Enjoy your adventure in the heart of the Middle East!