Cyprus

Welcome to Cyprus

Welcome to Cyprus, a Mediterranean gem where ancient history meets stunning beaches and vibrant culture. This island paradise offers visitors a unique blend of experiences, from exploring millennia-old archaeological sites to relaxing on pristine beaches with crystal-clear waters.

Cyprus is a Mediterranean island nation located at the crossroads of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. It is the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, known since ancient times for its natural beauty, mineral wealth, and superb wines and produce. With a population of approximately 1.36 million in 2025, Cyprus combines a rich 10,000-year history with a modern, service-driven economy and a vibrant cultural scene
Why Visit Cyprus?

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Cyprus captivates travelers with its warm Mediterranean climate and diverse attractions that cater to every type of visitor. This island nation boasts 64 Blue Flag beaches along its picturesque coastline, offering perfect conditions for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports throughout most of the year. The island’s rich historical tapestry, shaped by Greek, Roman, and Ottoman influences, has left behind fascinating archaeological treasures like the ancient ruins of Kourion in Limassol and the UNESCO-listed Tombs of the Kings in Paphos.

Holidays in Cyprus

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Beyond its historical significance, Cyprus delights visitors with its vibrant coastal towns, each with its own distinct character. From the lively atmosphere of Ayia Napa to the cultural richness of Paphos, and the blend of modern amenities and historical sites in Limassol and Larnaca, there’s something for everyone. Inland adventures await in the Troodos Mountains, where charming villages and churches nestle among stunning valleys, providing a perfect contrast to the coastal experience.

Dé highlights van Cyprus💦

Planning Tips

Accommodation

Cuisine

Must Visit

Unique Activities

Travel Hacks

Planning Your Trip

Visa Information

Starting January 2025, Cyprus has implemented significant changes to its visa policies aimed at attracting international entrepreneurs, skilled workers, and their families. These reforms are part of the government’s broader strategy to drive economic growth and position the country as a top destination for global talent.

For tourists from most European countries, entry to Cyprus is straightforward, with EU citizens able to enter using just their national ID card. Visitors from non-EU countries should check the specific visa requirements based on their nationality. The updated visa policies have simplified processes for various categories:

  • Startup Visa Program: Entrepreneurs looking to establish innovative businesses in Cyprus now benefit from a streamlined application process.
  • Work Permits: Companies investing €150,000 or more in Cyprus can now employ foreign talent with fewer restrictions, making it easier for skilled professionals to work on the island.
  • Family Visas: The reforms have also enhanced provisions for dependents, making Cyprus more attractive for families relocating to the island.

Always check the most current visa requirements through official channels before planning your trip, as regulations may change.

Best Time to Visit

The optimal time to visit Cyprus is during spring, from March to early June, when you can enjoy pleasant weather without the extreme heat of summer. This period offers the perfect balance for exploring both historical sites and beaches.

Spring (March to early June): With temperatures ranging from 17-21°C (63-70°F) in March and April, gradually warming to 24-30°C (75-86°F) in May and June, this season is ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Spring also brings lower accommodation prices and fewer crowds compared to the peak summer months.

Summer (late June to August): While popular for beach holidays, summer brings intense heat that can make sightseeing challenging. However, coastal areas benefit from refreshing sea breezes.

Autumn (September to November): Another excellent time to visit, with warm temperatures perfect for swimming well into October and November. In fact, Cyprus has been working to extend its tourist season, with October and November 2024 performing almost as well as the summer months.

Winter (December to February): The mildest winter in the Mediterranean makes Cyprus a year-round destination. While coastal areas remain relatively warm, the Troodos Mountains may receive snow, offering the unique opportunity to ski in the morning and swim in the afternoon.

Cyprus’ Deputy Minister of Tourism, Kostas Koumis, has emphasized that a key objective for 2025 is to gradually extend the tourist season, with the ultimate goal of developing year-round tourism in Cyprus. This means visitors can expect enhanced offerings and services throughout traditionally off-peak periods.

Getting To and Around

Getting To:

By Air: Cyprus is well-connected to major European cities with regular flights to its two international airports: Larnaca International Airport and Paphos International Airport. Both airports receive direct flights from numerous European destinations, with increased frequency during the peak tourist season.

By Sea: Ferry services connect Cyprus with neighboring countries, though air travel remains the most common method of arrival.

Getting Around:

  • Rental Cars: Renting a car offers the most flexibility for exploring the island. Cyprus drives on the left side of the road, a legacy of British influence.
  • Public Buses: An affordable option connecting major towns and tourist areas, though services may be limited in rural areas.
  • Taxis: Readily available in towns and tourist areas, but agree on fares before departing.
  • Intercity Buses: Connect major cities and towns, providing an economical way to travel between destinations.

Accommodation

Cyprus boasts a wide variety of accommodation types, ranging from luxury resorts to traditional village homes, catering to every kind of traveler.

Luxury Hotels

The island’s accommodation landscape is dominated by large, full-service resort hotels and holiday villages, especially concentrated in popular coastal areas such as Ayia Napa, Protaras, Larnaca, Limassol (Lemesos), and Paphos in the south, as well as Kyrenia (Girne) and Famagusta (Gazimağusa) in the north. These resorts typically offer a comprehensive range of amenities including multiple restaurants, bars, swimming pools, spas, sports facilities, kids’ clubs, and private beach access. Many also provide all-inclusive packages, making them ideal for families and those seeking a hassle-free holiday.

Top-rated hotels in Cyprus for 2025 include:

  • Olympic Lagoon Resorts, Paphos: Renowned for excellent service, family-friendly clubs, diverse dining options including themed restaurants, and beautiful pools with sea views.
  • Ivi Mare, Agios Tychon: A serene adults-only beachfront hotel with spacious rooms, a relaxing spa, and a highly praised Greek restaurant.
  • Four Seasons Hotel, Limassol: Offers luxury amenities, separate adult and kids pools, and multiple acclaimed dining venues including a Michelin-starred Italian restaurant.
  • Golden Bay Beach Hotel, Larnaca: Beachfront hotel with stunning sea views, excellent dining, and family-friendly facilities.
  • Capo Bay Hotel, Protaras: Known for its beachfront location, multiple pools, kids club, and high-quality Asian cuisine.

These hotels maintain high standards and are often fully booked during peak seasons, so early reservation is recommended.

Self-Catering Villas and Apartments

For travelers seeking privacy and flexibility, self-catering villas and apartments are increasingly popular. These range from purpose-built holiday villas to privately owned homes often rented out through platforms like Airbnb. Villas typically include kitchens, private pools, and outdoor spaces, perfect for families or groups wanting a home-away-from-home experience. Packages often bundle villa rental with flights and car hire, with prices varying by season and location.

Agrotourism and Traditional Accommodation

Cyprus also offers charming agrotourism options where visitors can stay in renovated village houses, barns, or small public buildings adapted for modern comfort. This style of accommodation is ideal for those wanting an authentic experience of Cypriot rural life, especially in the Troodos Mountains and villages like Lefkara and Kakopetria. These properties provide a peaceful retreat away from the bustling resorts.

Hostels and Campsites

While limited in number, Cyprus has a few hostels and campsites, mostly located in coastal areas and the Troodos Mountains. The Stavros tis Psokas forest station hostel in the Tillirian forest is highly recommended for nature lovers. Official campsites can be found at Governor’s Beach, Geroskipou, Coral Bay, and Polis. Wild camping is generally discouraged.

Tips for Choosing Accommodation
  • Check online reviews and ratings, as there can be a wide quality gap between establishments.
  • Confirm that rates include taxes, breakfast, and other amenities.
  • Air conditioning is standard in most coastal hotels but may be absent in mountain accommodations.
  • Consider location carefully: beachfront resorts offer easy sea access, while town-center hotels provide proximity to nightlife and shopping.

Food and Drink

Cypriot cuisine is a delicious reflection of the island’s Mediterranean geography and its cultural influences from Greece, Turkey, and the Middle East. It is healthy, hearty, and flavorful, with an emphasis on fresh, local ingredients.

Culinary Influences and Style

In the southern part of Cyprus, the cuisine is distinctly Mediterranean, featuring abundant seafood, pork dishes, fresh vegetables, and herbs such as wild thyme and mint. Middle Eastern spices like cinnamon, cumin, and coriander add depth to many recipes.

The northern part of the island, influenced by Turkish culinary traditions, favors lamb over pork and includes many grilled meats, stews, and soups. Despite these differences, both sides share the tradition of mezze—a generous spread of small dishes including dips, salads, grilled meats, and cheeses, perfect for sharing.

Must-Try Cypriot Dishes

  • Halloumi: The island’s famous semi-hard cheese made from goat and sheep milk, often grilled or fried until golden and served as an appetizer or in salads.
  • Souvlaki: Skewered and grilled meat, usually pork in the south and lamb in the north, marinated with herbs and spices.
  • Afelia: A traditional Greek Cypriot stew of pork marinated in red wine and coriander seeds, slow-cooked to tender perfection.
  • Kleftiko: Lamb slow-roasted in a sealed clay oven with herbs, resulting in juicy, flavorful meat that falls off the bone.
  • Sheftalia: Cypriot sausages made from minced pork or lamb, mixed with herbs and wrapped in caul fat, grilled over charcoal.
  • Loukoumades: Sweet honey-soaked dough balls, often sprinkled with cinnamon and nuts, perfect for dessert.

Popular Cypriot Drinks

  • Commandaria: A sweet, amber dessert wine native to Cyprus, reputed to be one of the oldest named wines in the world.
  • Zivania: A strong pomace brandy distilled from grape residue, often served as an aperitif.
  • Cypriot Coffee: Similar to Turkish coffee, it is strong, thick, and served with grounds settled at the bottom of the cup.
  • Local Wines and Beers: Cyprus produces excellent local wines, including indigenous grape varieties like Xynisteri and Mavro. Local beers such as KEO and Leon are widely enjoyed.

Dining Experiences

Cyprus offers a range of dining options from casual tavernas and beachside cafés to upscale restaurants. Taverns serve traditional dishes in a relaxed atmosphere, often accompanied by live music and dancing in the evenings. Many restaurants emphasize fresh seafood, caught daily from the Mediterranean.

For a truly authentic experience, try a mezze meal, which can include over a dozen small dishes such as grilled halloumi, hummus, olives, grilled meats, fresh salads, and dips like tzatziki and taramasalata. It’s a social, leisurely way to dine that showcases the best of Cypriot flavors.

Food Festivals and Markets

Cyprus hosts numerous food festivals, especially in the spring and autumn, celebrating local produce like halloumi, olives, and wine. Visiting local markets is also a delight, with fresh fruits, vegetables, herbs, and artisanal products on display.

Must-See Attractions

Cyprus, a Mediterranean jewel, offers a captivating blend of ancient history, stunning natural landscapes, vibrant culture, and lively entertainment. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, beach enthusiast, or adventure seeker, Cyprus has something special for everyone. This detailed guide highlights the must-see attractions and must-do activities to make your 2025 trip unforgettable.

  1. Nissi Beach, Ayia Napa

One of Cyprus’s most famous beaches, Nissi Beach is renowned for its crystal-clear turquoise waters, soft white sand, and lively atmosphere. It’s a hotspot for beach parties with energetic music and DJ-led events, yet it also offers calm areas ideal for swimming and sunbathing. Families and water sports enthusiasts will find plenty to enjoy here, from jet skiing to paddleboarding.

  1. Kato Paphos Archaeological Park

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Kato Paphos Archaeological Park is a treasure trove of ancient ruins, including well-preserved Roman villas adorned with intricate mosaics, an ancient theater, and early Christian basilicas. This site offers a fascinating journey through Cyprus’s rich history, making it a must-visit for history lovers.

  1. Tombs of the Kings, Paphos

Dating back to the 4th century BC, this necropolis features underground tombs carved out of solid rock, believed to have been the burial sites of high-ranking officials and aristocrats. The site’s impressive architecture and serene surroundings provide a glimpse into ancient Cypriot funerary practices.

  1. Aphrodite’s Rock (Petra tou Romiou)

Legend has it that the Greek goddess Aphrodite emerged from the sea at this iconic rock formation. Located between Limassol and Paphos, it offers breathtaking views and a romantic atmosphere. Visitors often enjoy swimming in the nearby waters or simply soaking in the mythological ambiance.

  1. Troodos Mountains

The lush Troodos Mountains provide a refreshing contrast to the coastal scenery. With peaks reaching nearly 2,000 meters, the area is perfect for hiking, mountain biking, and exploring charming villages like Kakopetria and Omodos. The mountains are also home to beautiful Byzantine churches and monasteries, many of which are UNESCO-listed for their exquisite frescoes.

  1. Larnaca Salt Lake and Flamingos

In winter, the Larnaca Salt Lake fills with water and becomes a sanctuary for hundreds of pink flamingos. This natural spectacle is a delight for bird watchers and photographers. Nearby, the Hala Sultan Tekke mosque adds cultural interest to the area.

  1. Kyrenia Castle and Harbor (Northern Cyprus)

Kyrenia’s picturesque harbor is dominated by a medieval castle that houses a shipwreck museum and offers panoramic views of the Mediterranean. The town itself is charming, with narrow streets lined with shops and cafes, making it a great spot for history and culture enthusiasts.

  1. Cape Greco National Forest Park

Located near Ayia Napa, Cape Greco is known for its dramatic sea cliffs, sea caves, and crystal-clear waters. It’s a popular spot for hiking, photography, and snorkeling. The park’s natural beauty and tranquility make it a perfect escape from the bustling beach resorts.

  1. Ancient Salamis

Situated near Famagusta, the ruins of Salamis include a gymnasium, Roman baths, a theatre, and a basilica. This archaeological site offers insight into Cyprus’s Hellenistic and Roman past and is less crowded than some other historical sites, allowing for a peaceful exploration.

  1. Agios Lazaros Church, Larnaca

This 9th-century Byzantine church is famous for its serene ambiance, intricate woodcarvings, and beautiful frescoes. It is an important religious site and a fine example of Byzantine architecture.

Must-Do Activities

  1. Beach Hopping and Water Sports

With some of the Mediterranean’s best beaches, Cyprus is a paradise for beach lovers. Besides Nissi Beach, Fig Tree Bay in Protaras is another favorite, known for its shallow, clear waters ideal for families and snorkeling. Water sports such as jet skiing, windsurfing, parasailing, and diving are widely available along the coast.

  1. Explore Ancient Ruins and Archaeological Parks

Visiting sites like Kato Paphos Archaeological Park, Ancient Salamis, and Kolossi Castle offers a deep dive into Cyprus’s layered history. Guided tours provide fascinating context to the ruins, mosaics, and castles, enriching your understanding of the island’s cultural heritage.

  1. Hiking and Nature Walks in the Troodos Mountains

The Troodos range offers numerous trails for all fitness levels, passing through pine forests, waterfalls, and traditional villages. Popular routes include the Caledonia Waterfalls trail and the Artemis Trail. Winter visitors can even enjoy skiing on Mount Olympus, Cyprus’s highest peak.

  1. Visit the Divided Capital, Nicosia

Nicosia is the last divided capital in Europe, split between the Republic of Cyprus and Northern Cyprus by the Green Line. You can cross the border with your passport and explore both sides of the city, experiencing its unique blend of cultures, historic walls, museums, and vibrant markets.

  1. Enjoy a Day at Paphos Aphrodite Waterpark

Perfect for families and thrill-seekers, this waterpark features diverse slides, a lazy river, and a large wave pool. It’s a fun way to cool off and enjoy a day of entertainment suitable for all ages.

  1. Wildlife Watching and Zoo Visits

Pafos Zoo offers close encounters with exotic animals, including big cats, birds, and reptiles. For nature lovers, birdwatching at Larnaca Salt Lake during winter flamingo season is a memorable experience.

  1. Experience Cypriot Nightlife and Festivals

Ayia Napa is famous for its vibrant nightlife, with numerous clubs, bars, and beach parties attracting young visitors from across Europe. Limassol offers a more cosmopolitan nightlife scene with a mix of trendy bars and traditional tavernas. Cyprus also hosts many festivals throughout the year, celebrating everything from wine and food to music and culture.

  1. Snorkeling and Diving

Cyprus’s clear waters and diverse marine life make it an excellent destination for snorkeling and scuba diving. The Zenobia wreck near Larnaca is one of the top diving sites in the Mediterranean, offering an underwater adventure exploring a sunken ferry teeming with marine life.

  1. Take a Boat Trip to Explore Coastal Caves and Bays

Boat tours departing from Ayia Napa, Protaras, and Paphos allow visitors to discover hidden sea caves, secluded beaches, and dramatic cliffs. These trips often include opportunities for swimming and snorkeling in pristine waters.

  1. Sample Local Cuisine and Wine Tours

No visit to Cyprus is complete without indulging in its rich culinary traditions. Many tours combine visits to vineyards and traditional villages where you can taste local wines, halloumi cheese, olives, and other Cypriot specialties. Food markets and tavernas across the island provide authentic dining experiences.

Travel Tips

Traveling to Cyprus in 2025 promises a rich and rewarding experience, blending stunning landscapes, ancient history, and warm hospitality. To make the most of your trip and ensure smooth interactions with locals, understanding key travel tips—especially about safety, customs, and language—is essential. This guide offers practical advice and cultural insights to help you navigate Cyprus respectfully and confidently.

Safety Advice

Cyprus is generally considered a very safe destination for travelers. Crime rates are low, and violent crime is rare. However, like any popular tourist spot, it’s wise to take common-sense precautions:

  • Personal Belongings: Petty theft such as pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas, markets, and public transport, so keep your valuables secure and be vigilant.
  • Night Safety: Coastal towns like Ayia Napa and Limassol have vibrant nightlife. While generally safe, avoid excessive alcohol consumption and be cautious when accepting drinks from strangers.
  • Road Safety: Cyprus drives on the left side of the road. Roads are generally in good condition, but rural and mountain roads can be narrow and winding. Drive carefully, especially at night or in unfamiliar areas.
  • Sun Protection: The Mediterranean sun can be intense, especially in summer. Use sunscreen, wear hats, and stay hydrated.
  • Health: Tap water is safe to drink in most areas. Pharmacies are widely available, and emergency medical services are reliable.
  • Legal Matters: Cyprus has strict drug laws with zero tolerance. Public drunkenness and disorderly behavior are frowned upon and can lead to fines or arrest.
  • Emergency Numbers: Dial 112 or 199 for emergencies.
Local Customs

Cypriots are known for their hospitality and friendliness, but respecting local customs will enrich your experience and avoid misunderstandings.

Greetings and Social Behavior

  • Respect for Elders: Elders command great respect in Cypriot society. Use formal titles like Kyria (Mrs./Ms.) and Kyrie (Mr.) when addressing older people or in formal situations.
  • Greetings: Among friends, especially women, it is common to greet with kisses on both cheeks, reflecting European custom. Men typically shake hands. When meeting someone for the first time, a firm handshake, direct eye contact, and a warm smile are appropriate.
  • Punctuality: Time is flexible in Cyprus. Being 20-45 minutes late to social events is common and culturally accepted. However, if you are late, offer a sincere apology.
  • Personal Space: Cypriots may stand closer than you’re used to in queues or conversations; this is normal and not considered rude.
  • Public Behavior: Avoid yawning or showing boredom in conversations, especially with elders or authority figures. Men are expected to open doors for women and assist with coats as a sign of courtesy.
  • Tipping: Not obligatory but appreciated in restaurants and hotels. Small tips show gratitude for good service.

Dress Code

  • General: Casual dress is common, especially in coastal and tourist areas.
  • Religious Sites: Modesty is required when visiting churches, monasteries, and mosques. Men should wear long trousers and avoid bare chests; women should cover shoulders and knees. Remove hats before entering.
  • Rural Areas: Dress more conservatively, especially in villages.

Dining Etiquette

  • Invitations: If invited to a Cypriot home, it’s customary to bring a small gift such as sweets, pastries, or wine.
  • Starting the Meal: Wait for the host to indicate when to begin eating.
  • Sharing Food: Meals are often communal with many dishes served family-style. It’s polite to accept food offered and try a little of everything.
  • Portion Etiquette: Take a small initial serving and accept seconds if offered. Leaving a small amount on your plate signals you are satisfied; finishing everything may imply you are still hungry.
  • Alcohol: Drink slowly and in moderation, matching the pace of others. Heavy drinking is frowned upon.
  • Table Manners: Do not rest elbows on the table or lean back with hands behind your head in formal or family settings.

Gift Giving and Hospitality

  • Gifts are usually consumables rather than elaborate presents.
  • Avoid white lilies, as they are associated with funerals.
  • Gifts are not opened in front of the giver.
  • Hosts may insist on helping with meal preparation or cleanup; it’s polite to offer, even if your help is declined.

Social Norms

  • Smoking: Smoking in public is common and widely accepted.
  • Littering and Spitting: Both are strongly frowned upon and considered disrespectful.
  • Public Grooming: It is not unusual to see people grooming in public restrooms.

Public Displays of Affection: Moderate displays are acceptable, but public drunkenness or rowdiness is not.

Language Basics

Cyprus has two official languages: Greek and Turkish. English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas, so communication is generally easy for English-speaking visitors. However, learning a few basic phrases in Greek or Turkish can enhance your interactions and show respect for local culture.

Useful Greek Phrases (Southern Cyprus)

  • Hello: Yasou (informal), Yasas (formal)
  • Thank you: Efharisto (eff-ha-ree-STO)
  • Please: Parakaló (pa-ra-ka-LO)
  • Yes: Nai (ne)
  • No: Ochi (O-hee)
  • Goodbye: Antio (an-DEE-o)
  • Excuse me / Sorry: Signomi (see-GHO-mee)
  • Do you speak English?: Milate Angliká? (mee-LA-te an-glee-KA)

Useful Turkish Phrases (Northern Cyprus)

  • Hello: Merhaba
  • Thank you: Teşekkür ederim (te-she-kyur e-de-rim)
  • Please: Lütfen (loot-fen)
  • Yes: Evet
  • No: Hayır
  • Goodbye: Hoşça kal (hosh-cha kal)
  • Excuse me / Sorry: Affedersiniz (af-fe-der-si-niz)
  • Do you speak English?: İngilizce biliyor musunuz? (in-gi-leez-je bi-li-yor mu-su-nuz)

Communication Tips

  • Smile and use polite gestures; Cypriots appreciate friendliness.
  • When addressing someone older or in a formal setting, use titles and last names unless invited to use first names.
  • English signage is common in tourist areas, but less so in rural villages.
Final Thoughts

Cyprus is a welcoming and safe destination with a rich cultural heritage and warm people. By respecting local customs—such as modest dress in religious sites, polite dining etiquette, and the flexible approach to time—you’ll build positive connections and enjoy a more authentic experience. Learning a few words in Greek or Turkish and understanding basic social norms will further enrich your visit.

Remember, Cypriots take great pride in their hospitality, and accepting their generous offers of food and drink, even if only a small amount, is a sign of respect. With these travel tips in mind, your 2025 trip to Cyprus will be smooth, enjoyable, and culturally rewarding. Enjoy the island’s beauty, history, and vibrant culture with confidence and respect.