Brunei
Welcome to Brunei
Afghanistan, a land of rugged mountains, ancient history, and rich cultural heritage, is gradually re-emerging as a destination for adventurous travelers in 2025. Despite decades of conflict, the country offers unique experiences for those willing to explore its breathtaking landscapes, historic sites, and vibrant bazaars. With careful planning and respect for local customs, visitors can discover a side of Afghanistan few outsiders have seen.
Brunei is a sovereign state completely surrounded by Malaysia's Sarawak state, with its territory split into two parts by the Limbang district. The capital city, Bandar Seri Begawan, is the cultural and political heart of the country, home to magnificent mosques, historical museums, and traditional water villages. The country’s landscape is a mix of tropical rainforests, pristine beaches, and protected national parks, offering visitors a chance to explore both urban and natural environments. The nation is famous for its Islamic heritage, showcased in its grand mosques such as the Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque and the Jame'Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque, the latter adorned with golden domes in honor of the Sultan. These architectural marvels are complemented by cultural sites like Kampong Ayer, a unique water village where thousands live in stilt houses over the Brunei River, and museums that display the country’s royal history and maritime heritage.
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A Peaceful and Authentic Experience: Brunei’s reputation as the “Abode of Peace” is well-earned. The country offers a safe, clean, and tranquil environment where visitors can enjoy a relaxed pace of life and warm hospitality from the locals. For travelers seeking a peaceful retreat away from bustling tourist hubs, Brunei provides an authentic and serene atmosphere.
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Stunning Islamic Architecture and Rich Culture: Brunei is home to some of Southeast Asia’s most impressive Islamic architecture. The grandeur of its mosques, combined with cultural attractions like the Royal Regalia Museum and traditional villages, offers a deep dive into the nation’s history, religion, and traditions. Visitors can witness the harmonious blend of modernity and tradition throughout the capital and beyond.
Planning Your Trip
Visa Information
Visitors to Brunei generally find the visa process straightforward. Many nationalities can enter Brunei visa-free for short stays, typically ranging from a few weeks to several months, depending on the country of origin. It is advisable to check the latest visa requirements before traveling, as policies can vary and may be updated. Brunei’s government and tourism websites provide detailed eligibility and entry requirements to ensure a smooth arrival.
Best Time to Visit
Brunei enjoys a tropical rainforest climate with high humidity and consistent temperatures year-round. The best time to visit is during the dry season, which typically runs from late winter through summer. This period offers more pleasant weather for outdoor activities such as rainforest trekking, beach visits, and exploring cultural sites. The wet season brings heavy rainfall, which may limit some outdoor plans but also enhances the lushness of the natural environment.
Getting To and Around
- By Air: The easiest and most common way to reach Brunei is via Brunei International Airport, located just minutes from Bandar Seri Begawan. Royal Brunei Airlines, the national carrier, operates flights connecting Brunei to destinations across Asia, the Middle East, Europe, and Australia. Other airlines such as AirAsia, Malaysia Airlines, Singapore Airlines, and Cebu Pacific also serve Brunei, making it accessible from regional hubs like Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, Manila, and Kunming.
- By Land: For travelers already in Borneo, Brunei can be accessed by road through several land border crossings with Malaysia’s Sarawak state. These crossings facilitate convenient road trips for those exploring the island.
- By Sea: Brunei also has a ferry terminal at Serasa, which offers regular services from Labuan, an East Malaysian federal territory. This option is ideal for travelers combining sea travel with land exploration in the region.
Within Brunei, transportation options include taxis, car rentals, and water taxis, especially for visiting Kampong Ayer. The compact size of the country makes it easy to explore key attractions within a few days.
Accommodation
When visiting Brunei, a country known for its peaceful ambiance and rich cultural heritage, choosing the right accommodation and enjoying local cuisine are essential parts of the travel experience. This guide offers detailed insights into where to stay and what to eat and drink during your trip to Brunei in 2025.
Accommodation Options
Brunei offers a diverse range of accommodation options that cater to different tastes and budgets, from luxurious resorts to budget-friendly hotels and eco-lodges nestled in the rainforest.
Luxury Hotels and Resorts
For travelers seeking opulence and top-tier amenities, Brunei’s luxury hotels provide an exceptional experience. The Empire Brunei stands out as a premier choice, offering spacious rooms with stunning ocean views, grand architecture, and extensive facilities including sports amenities and 24-hour dining. Its location near the coast allows guests to enjoy breathtaking sunsets and a tranquil environment. This hotel is ideal for those who want to combine comfort with spectacular surroundings.
Other notable luxury options include the Radisson Hotel Brunei Darussalam, which offers modern comforts, a swimming pool, and easy access to Bandar Seri Begawan’s attractions. These hotels often provide inclusive packages, excellent service, and facilities such as spas, fitness centers, and fine dining.
Mid-Range and Budget Hotels
Travelers on a moderate budget will find several well-rated hotels in and around Bandar Seri Begawan. Jubilee Hotel, located close to the city center, offers convenience and comfortable accommodations. The Rizqun International Hotel is another popular choice, known for spacious rooms, good water pressure, and amenities like a swimming pool and children’s playground.
For those who prefer a more local and intimate atmosphere, guesthouses and boutique hotels such as Qing Yun Rest House provide cozy stays with personalized service. These options often include free WiFi, room service, and easy access to cultural sites.
Eco-Friendly and Unique Stays
Brunei’s lush rainforests and commitment to conservation have inspired several eco-friendly accommodations. Freme Rainforest Lodge and Sumbiling Eco Village offer immersive experiences in nature, with opportunities for canopy walks, river cruises, and wildlife spotting. These lodges emphasize sustainability and provide a peaceful retreat away from urban life.
For travelers interested in budget-friendly and social stays, hostels like AE Backpackers Hostel and Whistler Lodge Brunei offer affordable dormitory-style accommodations with a friendly atmosphere, ideal for meeting fellow travelers.
Booking Tips
Brunei’s compact size means most accommodations are within easy reach of major attractions. It’s advisable to book well in advance, especially if traveling during peak seasons or national holidays. Many hotels include breakfast in their rates, and some offer free cancellation options for flexible planning.
Food and Drink
Brunei’s culinary scene reflects its Malay-Muslim heritage, with dishes that are flavorful yet generally mild in spice. The country’s food culture is a delightful blend of traditional Malay, indigenous Bornean, and influences from neighboring countries.
Must-Try Local Dishes
- Ambuyat: Considered Brunei’s national dish, ambuyat is a sticky, starchy substance made from sago palm starch. It is typically eaten by dipping into a variety of flavorful side sauces and accompaniments such as sour fish or shrimp. Ambuyat is unique to the region and offers a distinctive taste and texture experience.
- Nasi Katok: A popular and affordable street food, nasi katok consists of plain white rice served with fried chicken and a spicy sambal sauce. It’s a simple yet satisfying meal widely available from night markets and local food stalls.
- Satay: Grilled skewers of marinated meat served with peanut sauce, satay is a favorite snack or appetizer. Vendors often sell satay at evening markets and food courts.
- Beef Rendang: A rich and aromatic slow-cooked beef dish infused with coconut milk and spices, rendang is a festive dish often enjoyed during special occasions.
Dining Venues
- Local Food Stalls and Markets: For an authentic taste of Brunei, visit night markets and hawker centers where you can sample a variety of local dishes at reasonable prices. These venues are lively and offer a great way to experience local culture.
- Restaurants and Cafés: Bandar Seri Begawan and other towns have numerous restaurants ranging from casual eateries to upscale dining. Many serve traditional Malay cuisine alongside international options. Some hotels also feature restaurants offering fusion dishes and seafood specialties.
- Halal Food: As Brunei is a Muslim-majority country with strict halal dietary laws, all food served in public venues adheres to halal standards, ensuring that Muslim travelers can dine without concern.
Beverages
- Teh Tarik: This frothy pulled tea is a popular drink in Brunei, enjoyed hot or iced, often sweetened and flavored with condensed milk.
- Local Juices and Coconut Water: Fresh tropical fruit juices and coconut water are widely available and refreshing in the tropical climate.
- Coffee: Coffee shops and cafés serve both local-style coffee and international blends, providing cozy spots for relaxation.
Food Etiquette
When dining in Brunei, it’s customary to eat with the right hand, as the left hand is considered unclean. Sharing food is common in social settings, and modest dress and respectful behavior are appreciated in dining establishments.
Must-See Attractions
Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque
One of Brunei’s most iconic landmarks, the Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque is a masterpiece of modern Islamic architecture. Located in the heart of Bandar Seri Begawan, the mosque is renowned for its gleaming golden dome, marble minarets, and beautifully landscaped gardens surrounding an artificial lagoon. The mosque’s reflection in the water at sunset creates a breathtaking sight, making it a favorite spot for photographers and visitors seeking tranquility. The mosque is open to visitors during the day, and its serene atmosphere invites quiet reflection.
Jame’Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque
This mosque is the largest in Brunei and is known for its extravagant design featuring 29 golden domes, symbolizing the 29th Sultan of Brunei. Built in the 1990s, the mosque is surrounded by immaculately maintained gardens and fountains. Its luxurious interior and detailed Islamic art showcase the country’s devotion to its faith and culture. Visitors can explore the mosque during opening hours, but modest dress is required as it remains an active place of worship.
Kampong Ayer (The Water Village)
Often called the “Venice of the East,” Kampong Ayer is the largest floating village in Southeast Asia and a must-see for anyone visiting Brunei. This unique settlement consists of dozens of stilt villages built over the Brunei River, where more than 30,000 people live. Exploring Kampong Ayer by water taxi offers a glimpse into a traditional way of life that has endured for centuries. Visitors can tour local homes, visit floating schools, mosques, and markets, and enjoy traditional food in this vibrant community.
Royal Regalia Museum
Located in Bandar Seri Begawan, this museum offers a fascinating insight into Brunei’s royal heritage. It houses an extensive collection of royal artifacts, including the Sultan’s ceremonial regalia, gifts from foreign dignitaries, and exhibits on the country’s history and monarchy. The museum’s impressive architecture and well-curated displays make it a rewarding stop for history enthusiasts.
Ulu Temburong National Park
For nature lovers and adventure seekers, Ulu Temburong National Park is a pristine rainforest reserve often called the “Green Jewel of Brunei.” Accessible by boat and car from the city, the park offers ecological trails, canopy walks, and the chance to see rare wildlife such as the Müller’s Bornean gibbon. The park’s unspoiled jungle environment provides an immersive experience in one of Southeast Asia’s most biodiverse areas.
Jerudong Park Playground
This amusement park is the largest and most expensive in Southeast Asia, located just outside Bandar Seri Begawan. It features a variety of rides, playgrounds, and entertainment options suitable for families and children. Jerudong Park is a fun destination for those traveling with kids or anyone looking to enjoy a lively recreational atmosphere.
Tamu Kianggeh Market
A bustling local market in the capital, Tamu Kianggeh is a vibrant place to experience Brunei’s daily life. Colorful stalls overflow with fresh produce, spices, seafood, and traditional crafts. Visitors can sample local street foods and purchase souvenirs while soaking up the lively atmosphere4.
Istana Nurul Iman (Sultan’s Palace)
The world’s largest residential palace, Istana Nurul Iman is the official residence of the Sultan of Brunei. Though the palace is not generally open to the public, it is a striking sight from the outside, especially during national celebrations when it is illuminated. The palace’s grandeur reflects Brunei’s wealth and royal traditions.
Must-Do Activities
Explore Kampong Ayer by Water Taxi
A visit to Kampong Ayer is incomplete without a boat tour through its stilt villages. Water taxis provide an authentic way to navigate the waterways, offering views of floating homes, schools, mosques, and markets. Many tours include stops for cultural demonstrations and opportunities to interact with residents, providing a deep understanding of this unique community.
Visit Mosques and Experience Islamic Architecture
Brunei’s mosques are not only places of worship but also architectural marvels. Besides touring the Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque and Jame’Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque, visitors can attend guided tours where available to learn about Islamic art, history, and Brunei’s religious practices. Remember to dress modestly and respect local customs during your visit.
Trek in Ulu Temburong National Park
Adventure seekers should not miss trekking through Ulu Temburong’s rainforest trails. Guided tours offer canopy walks on suspension bridges high above the jungle floor, wildlife spotting, and river cruises. The park’s untouched environment is perfect for birdwatching, photography, and connecting with nature.
Sample Local Cuisine at Markets and Food Stalls
Engage your senses by trying Brunei’s traditional foods at local markets like Tamu Kianggeh or street vendors in Bandar Seri Begawan. Signature dishes include ambuyat, nasi katok, and satay. Sampling these dishes provides a delicious insight into Brunei’s culinary heritage.
Visit the Royal Regalia Museum
Spend time exploring the museum’s exhibits to understand the country’s monarchy and history. The museum’s collection of royal gifts, ceremonial costumes, and historical artifacts offers a fascinating glimpse into Brunei’s identity and culture.
Relax at Muara Beach
For a more laid-back experience, visit Muara Beach on Brunei’s northeastern coast. The beach features clear white sand, picnic areas, and children’s playgrounds. It’s a popular spot for locals and tourists alike to unwind, swim, and enjoy fresh seafood from nearby stalls.
Enjoy Family Fun at Jerudong Park
If traveling with children or seeking entertainment, spend a day at Jerudong Park Playground. The park offers rides, games, and shows suitable for all ages, making it a lively contrast to Brunei’s otherwise tranquil atmosphere.
Explore Kampong Sungai Bunga
A less-visited water village, Kampong Sungai Bunga offers a glimpse into Brunei’s traditional water-based lifestyle away from the city’s bustle. Accessible only by boat, it features recently renovated stilt houses and a peaceful environment for cultural exploration.
Shop for Handicrafts and Fresh Produce
Visit local markets to buy hand-woven bags, traditional textiles, and fresh tropical fruits. These markets are ideal for picking up unique souvenirs and experiencing Brunei’s vibrant market culture4.
Brunei’s blend of cultural landmarks, natural beauty, and traditional lifestyles offers a rich travel experience. From the grandeur of its mosques and royal museums to the charm of floating villages and lush rainforests, the country invites visitors to explore at a relaxed pace while immersing themselves in its peaceful and welcoming environment. Whether you are marveling at golden domes, cruising waterways, trekking jungle trails, or savoring local flavors, Brunei promises a memorable and enriching journey in 2025.
Travel Tips
Brunei Darussalam, a peaceful and culturally rich nation on Borneo’s northern coast, offers travelers a safe and welcoming environment. To ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit in 2025, it’s essential to be aware of important travel tips covering safety, local customs, and language. Understanding these aspects will help you respect the local culture, stay safe, and make the most of your Brunei experience.
Safety Advice
Brunei is considered one of the safest countries in Southeast Asia, with low crime rates and a generally peaceful atmosphere. Violent crime is rare, but petty crimes such as pickpocketing and theft can occasionally occur, especially during school holidays or festive seasons. To protect yourself:
- Always keep your personal belongings secure and avoid leaving valuables unattended or in vehicles.
- Be cautious in crowded places and avoid displaying expensive items openly.
- Use hotel-arranged taxis or pre-booked transportation rather than hailing random taxis, as taxis can be infrequent and sometimes expensive.
- Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit or isolated areas.
Brunei enforces strict laws, so it is crucial to respect local regulations:
- Possession of pornographic material is illegal.
- Firearms, ammunition, explosives, including fireworks, are strictly prohibited.
- Drug offenses carry severe penalties, including the death penalty in some cases.
- Alcohol sale and public consumption are banned. Non-Muslims may bring a limited amount of alcohol for personal use, but it must be declared and consumed privately.
- Smoking is banned in many public places such as shopping areas, restaurants, bus stops, and near buildings. Observe all no-smoking signs to avoid fines.
When exploring Brunei’s natural environment, take extra precautions:
- If hiking in rainforests or parks, always use recognized guides, stay on marked trails, carry sufficient food and water, wear closed-toe shoes, and consider carrying a whistle and torch.
- Beware of wildlife hazards such as saltwater crocodiles near riverbanks and beaches. Always heed warning signs and avoid water edges where crocodiles may lurk.
- Venomous snakes inhabit the region. Keep a safe distance if you encounter one and call emergency services if bitten.
In medical emergencies, dial the local emergency numbers: police (993), fire and rescue (995), and ambulance (991).
Local Customs
Brunei is a Muslim-majority country with conservative values and strong adherence to Islamic traditions. Respect for these customs is essential for a positive travel experience.
- Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites such as mosques. Women should cover shoulders and knees, and men should avoid wearing sleeveless shirts.
- Remove shoes before entering mosques and some homes.
- Public displays of affection are discouraged.
- Alcohol consumption is prohibited in public, and pork products are not served due to halal dietary laws.
- Greetings often involve a slight bow or hand placed over the heart. When shaking hands, use the right hand.
- It is polite to accept food or drink offered by locals, but use your right hand when eating or handing over items.
- Photography of government buildings, military sites, and some religious places may be restricted. Always ask permission before taking photos of people or private property.
- Brunei observes several Islamic holidays and national celebrations during which some businesses may close or operate on limited hours.
Language Basics
The official language of Brunei is Standard Malay, but the most commonly spoken language is Brunei Malay, a local dialect. English is widely understood and spoken, especially in urban areas, hotels, and tourist sites, making communication relatively easy for international visitors.
Here are some useful Malay phrases to help you connect with locals and show respect:
- Selamat pagi – Good morning
- Selamat petang – Good afternoon
- Terima kasih – Thank you
- Tolong – Please / Help
- Maaf – Sorry / Excuse me
- Ya – Yes
- Tidak – No
- Di mana tandas? – Where is the restroom?
- Berapa harga ini? – How much is this?
- Saya tidak faham – I don’t understand
Learning a few polite phrases can enhance your interactions and is appreciated by locals.
Final Thoughts
Additional Practical Tips
- Brunei uses the Brunei dollar (BND), which is pegged to the Singapore dollar. Both currencies are accepted interchangeably.
- Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but carry some cash for markets and smaller vendors.
- Tap water is generally safe to drink in urban areas, but bottled water is recommended when traveling to rural or remote locations.
- Internet access is widely available in hotels and cafes, and mobile networks offer good coverage.
- Electrical outlets use the British-style three-pin plug with 240V supply.
- Public transportation is limited; renting a car or arranging hotel transfers is advisable for exploring beyond the capital.
By following these travel tips on safety, respecting local customs, and embracing language basics, you will enjoy a rewarding and hassle-free visit to Brunei. This peaceful nation welcomes visitors with warmth and offers a rich cultural experience framed by its stunning mosques, traditional villages, and lush natural landscapes.