Taiwan
Welcome to Taiwan
Afghanistan, a land of rugged mountains, ancient history, and rich cultural heritage, is gradually re-emerging as a destination for adventurous travelers in 2025. Despite decades of conflict, the country offers unique experiences for those willing to explore its breathtaking landscapes, historic sites, and vibrant bazaars. With careful planning and respect for local customs, visitors can discover a side of Afghanistan few outsiders have seen.
Despite its relatively small size—roughly comparable to Vancouver Island in Canada—Taiwan is home to millions of people and offers an extraordinary variety of experiences, from towering mountains and pristine national parks to bustling night markets and historical temples. Taiwan’s blend of traditional Chinese culture, indigenous heritage, and modern innovation creates a unique travel destination that appeals to all kinds of travelers.
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Unparalleled Cultural Heritage: Afghanistan is home to some of the world’s most remarkable historical sites, including the ancient Buddhist statues of Bamyan, the Minaret of Jam, and the stunning mosques of Herat and Mazar-i-Sharif. These sites offer a glimpse into the country’s rich tapestry of civilizations and religious traditions.
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Stunning Natural Landscapes: From the remote Wakhan Corridor in the northeast, ideal for trekking and wildlife spotting, to the dramatic mountain vistas around Bamyan, Afghanistan’s natural beauty is both pristine and awe-inspiring. The country’s varied terrain provides opportunities for hiking, photography, and experiencing traditional rural life.
Planning Your Trip
Visa Information
All foreign nationals require a visa to enter Afghanistan. Visa applications must be made in person at an Afghan consulate or embassy, with most tourist visas issued for single entries valid up to one month. For longer stays or business purposes, extended or multiple-entry visas may be available upon request through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Kabul. Applicants need a valid passport with at least six months’ validity, completed application forms, passport photos, and sometimes letters of introduction or proof of employment depending on the visa type. It is essential to schedule an appointment in advance and comply with all consular requirements to avoid delays or refusals.
Best Time to Visit
The optimal months to visit Afghanistan are May and September, when the weather is most pleasant. During these months, daytime temperatures range between 22°C and 30°C, with clear skies and ample sunshine, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Spring and autumn offer comfortable temperatures across most regions, while summer can be extremely hot, especially in cities like Kandahar and Herat, where temperatures may exceed 40°C. Winter brings snow and freezing temperatures, particularly in mountainous areas like Bamyan and the Wakhan Corridor, which can be beautiful but challenging for travel.
Getting To and Around
Getting to Taiwan
Taiwan is accessible via several international airports, with Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport near Taipei being the main gateway. Other airports include Taipei Songshan Airport, Taichung International Airport, and Kaohsiung International Airport, among others. Direct flights connect Taiwan to major cities worldwide, making it convenient for international travelers.
Getting Around Taiwan
Taiwan has an efficient and affordable transportation system. The Taiwan High-Speed Rail (THSR) connects the west coast from Taipei in the north to Kaohsiung in the south, enabling travelers to cover large distances quickly. Local trains, buses, and metro systems in cities like Taipei and Kaohsiung provide easy access to urban attractions. Renting scooters is also popular for exploring smaller towns and rural areas, though it requires caution and familiarity with local traffic rules.
Accommodation
Taiwan is a destination that caters to every type of traveler, offering a wide variety of accommodation options and an extraordinary culinary scene. Whether you are seeking luxury, budget-friendly stays, or authentic local experiences, Taiwan’s hospitality industry is well-prepared to make your visit comfortable and memorable.
Accommodation Options
Luxury and Star-Rated Hotels
For those who prefer comfort and premium services, Taiwan offers numerous five-star and four-star hotels, especially in major cities like Taipei, Taichung, and Kaohsiung. Iconic hotels such as the Grand Hotel in Taipei provide spacious rooms with elegant decor and excellent amenities. Newer luxury options like Le Meridien Taipei, Humble House Taipei, and W Taipei are popular for their central locations, modern facilities, and proximity to business and shopping districts. These hotels often feature fitness centers, spas, fine dining restaurants, and concierge services, catering to both leisure and business travelers.
Mid-Range and Boutique Hotels
Mid-range hotels offer a balance of comfort and affordability. Cities like Taitung have seen a surge in newly opened mid-range resorts and hotels, such as the East Season Hot Spring Resort, which combines relaxation with local charm. Boutique hotels and design homestays are also gaining popularity, offering unique interiors and personalized service. These are ideal for travelers seeking a more intimate and culturally immersive experience.
Budget Accommodation
Backpackers and budget travelers will find plenty of hostels, guesthouses, and capsule hotels throughout Taiwan. Hostels like Danio Coffee Backpacker Inn in Taitung provide clean, social environments with affordable rates. Capsule hotels, especially in Taipei, offer compact yet comfortable rooms perfect for short stays or solo travelers. Guesthouses and B&Bs (locally known as Min-su) are widespread, often run by local families who provide warm hospitality and insights into Taiwanese culture.
Apartments and Vacation Rentals
For longer stays or travelers desiring more independence, serviced apartments and vacation rentals are widely available. These options are popular among families and groups, offering kitchen facilities and more living space. Locations range from urban centers to scenic countryside, giving travelers flexibility in choosing their preferred environment.
Unique Stays
Taiwan also offers unique lodging experiences such as farm stays, hot spring resorts, and seaside cottages. These provide opportunities to connect with nature and local traditions. For example, hot spring resorts in Beinan Township near Taitung offer therapeutic waters combined with comfortable accommodation, perfect for relaxation after a day of exploration.
Booking Tips
Accommodation prices vary by season and location. In general, prices are higher during peak travel periods such as national holidays and festivals. It is advisable to book in advance to secure the best rates and availability. Many hotels and hostels offer online booking with reviews and photos to help you make informed choices.
Food and Drink
Taiwan’s food scene is a vibrant reflection of its cultural diversity and history. From bustling night markets to elegant restaurants, the island offers an unparalleled culinary adventure.
Street Food and Night Markets
Taiwan is world-famous for its night markets, where you can sample a wide array of street foods at affordable prices. Popular night markets include Shilin Night Market in Taipei, Liuhe Night Market in Kaohsiung, and Fengjia Night Market in Taichung. Here, you can try iconic dishes such as oyster omelets, stinky tofu, grilled squid, Taiwanese fried chicken, and the ever-popular bubble tea. These markets are not just about food; they are lively social hubs where locals and tourists mingle.
Traditional Taiwanese Cuisine
Traditional Taiwanese food emphasizes fresh ingredients, subtle seasoning, and a balance of flavors. Signature dishes include beef noodle soup, braised pork rice, and three-cup chicken (sanbeiji). Many restaurants serve regional specialties reflecting Taiwan’s diverse cultural influences, including Hakka, indigenous, and Fujianese cuisines.
Fine Dining and Modern Fusion
Taiwan’s dining scene also includes a growing number of fine dining establishments and innovative fusion restaurants. Chefs creatively blend Taiwanese ingredients with international techniques, offering unique tasting menus and contemporary dishes. Taipei, in particular, has a flourishing gourmet scene with Michelin-starred restaurants and trendy cafes.
Tea Culture
Taiwan is renowned for its tea, especially oolong varieties like Dong Ding and Alishan. Tea houses and specialty shops offer tastings and education on tea preparation, making tea culture an essential part of the Taiwanese experience. Many visitors enjoy visiting tea plantations in mountainous areas to see the cultivation process firsthand.
Local Markets and Fresh Produce
For those who enjoy cooking or want to explore local flavors more deeply, Taiwan’s fresh markets are a treasure trove. Markets sell fresh seafood, tropical fruits, vegetables, and specialty products like dried mushrooms and medicinal herbs. These markets provide a glimpse into daily life and local food culture.
Drinks Beyond Tea
Besides tea, Taiwan has a lively café culture with numerous coffee shops serving high-quality brews. Local fruit juices, herbal drinks, and craft beers are also popular. Nightlife in cities offers a range of bars and clubs featuring both local and international beverages.
Must-See Attractions
Taipei 101
No visit to Taiwan is complete without experiencing Taipei 101, once the tallest building in the world. This architectural marvel soars 101 stories high and offers panoramic views of Taipei from its observation deck. Beyond the views, the building houses luxury shopping boutiques featuring world-renowned brands and a variety of dining options, including the famous Din Tai Fung restaurant in the basement. Taipei 101 is a symbol of Taiwan’s modernity and a fantastic starting point for exploring the capital city.National Palace Museum
For a deep dive into Chinese history and culture, the National Palace Museum in Taipei is a must. It holds one of the largest collections of ancient Chinese artifacts, including exquisite jade, ceramics, calligraphy, and paintings. The museum’s interactive exhibits and beautifully curated galleries provide a fascinating journey through thousands of years of Chinese civilization.Chiang Kai-Shek Memorial Hall
This grand monument honors Chiang Kai-Shek, a pivotal figure in Taiwan’s modern history. The memorial hall is surrounded by expansive gardens and traditional Chinese architecture. Visitors can witness the hourly changing of the guard ceremony, explore exhibitions detailing Taiwan’s political history, and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.Taroko Gorge
Nature lovers should not miss Taroko Gorge, often called Taiwan’s Grand Canyon. Located in Hualien, this stunning marble gorge features dramatic cliffs, crystal-clear rivers, and lush forests. Popular spots include the Eternal Spring Shrine, Shakadang Trail with its sapphire blue waters, and the cliff-hugging Zhuilu Old Trail. Although some areas were affected by the 2024 earthquake, many trails and sights remain accessible, offering awe-inspiring hiking opportunities.Sun Moon Lake
Nestled in the heart of Taiwan, Sun Moon Lake is renowned for its serene beauty and cultural significance. Surrounded by mountains, the lake is perfect for cycling, hiking, and boat tours. Visitors can explore temples such as Wenwu Temple and immerse themselves in the traditions of the indigenous Thao people.Alishan National Scenic Area
Famous for its misty forests, tea plantations, and spectacular sunrises, Alishan is a mountainous retreat that captivates visitors year-round. The scenic Alishan Forest Railway offers a charming journey through ancient woods, while hiking trails lead to breathtaking viewpoints. Springtime brings cherry blossoms, adding to the area’s magical atmosphere.Kenting National Park
Located at Taiwan’s southern tip, Kenting National Park is a paradise for beach lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Its white sandy beaches, turquoise waters, and vibrant coral reefs make it ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and water sports. The park also features hiking trails and lush tropical forests, providing diverse experiences in one location.Jiufen Village
Perched on a mountainside, Jiufen is a historic mining town that enchants visitors with its narrow alleys, teahouses, and street food stalls. The village’s old-world charm and stunning views of the Pacific Ocean have inspired many artists and filmmakers. Wandering through Jiufen’s lantern-lit streets is like stepping back in time.Penghu Islands
This archipelago off Taiwan’s west coast offers pristine beaches, unique volcanic rock formations, and a rich maritime culture. The Penghu Islands are perfect for snorkeling, diving, and enjoying fresh seafood. The annual Penghu International Fireworks Festival, held from May to July, adds a spectacular highlight to any visit.Lungshan Temple
One of Taipei’s oldest and most beautiful temples, Lungshan Temple is a vibrant center of worship dedicated to Guanyin, the Goddess of Mercy. Its intricate architecture, colorful carvings, and serene atmosphere provide a glimpse into Taiwan’s spiritual traditions. Visitors should be respectful of worshippers while exploring this cultural gem.
Must-Do Activities
Explore Night Markets
Taiwan’s night markets are legendary and a must for any traveler. Shilin Night Market in Taipei, Raohe Street Night Market, and Fengjia Night Market in Taichung offer an endless variety of street foods, snacks, and local delicacies. Be sure to try Taiwanese staples like beef noodle soup, oyster omelets, stinky tofu, and bubble tea. Night markets are also great places to shop for souvenirs and enjoy lively entertainment.
Hike Elephant Mountain
For spectacular views of Taipei’s skyline and Taipei 101, hike up Elephant Mountain (Xiangshan). The trail is short but steep, rewarding hikers with one of the best vantage points in the city. Sunrise and sunset are ideal times to visit when the city lights create a magical backdrop.
Visit Hot Springs
Taiwan is famous for its natural hot springs, perfect for relaxation after a day of sightseeing. Beitou Hot Springs near Taipei offers public baths and private resorts surrounded by lush greenery. Jiaoxi in Yilan County is another popular hot spring destination known for its therapeutic waters and scenic riverside parks.
Cycle Around Sun Moon Lake
Rent a bike and cycle the well-maintained paths around Sun Moon Lake. The route offers stunning views of the lake and surrounding mountains, with stops at temples, scenic spots, and local villages. Cycling here is a peaceful way to experience the natural beauty and culture of the area.
Take the Alishan Forest Railway
Experience a nostalgic ride on the Alishan Forest Railway, a historic narrow-gauge train that winds through ancient forests and mountainous terrain. The journey offers breathtaking views and access to hiking trails and scenic spots, including the famous Alishan sunrise.
Attend Festivals
If your trip coincides with Taiwan’s vibrant festivals, be sure to participate. The Lantern Festival lights up the night sky with thousands of glowing lanterns. The Dragon Boat Festival features thrilling boat races and traditional ceremonies. The Fulong International Sand Sculpture Art Festival and Penghu International Fireworks Festival are spectacular summer events that showcase Taiwan’s creativity and community spirit.
Discover Indigenous Culture
Taiwan’s indigenous peoples have rich traditions and unique cultural practices. Visiting indigenous villages, such as those near Taroko Gorge or in the east coast region, offers insight into their crafts, music, and cuisine. Some tours include traditional dance performances and opportunities to sample indigenous dishes.
Explore Coastal and Island Adventures
Beyond the main island, Taiwan’s coastlines and islands offer fantastic opportunities for water sports, snorkeling, and diving. The Penghu Islands, Green Island, and Orchid Island are known for their clear waters, coral reefs, and marine biodiversity. Kayaking, surfing, and boat tours provide active ways to enjoy Taiwan’s coastal beauty.
Shop and Dine in Taipei’s Districts
Taipei’s neighborhoods each have their own character and attractions. Ximending is a youthful shopping and entertainment district, while Daan offers trendy cafes and parks. Don’t miss the chance to dine at local eateries and sample fusion cuisine that blends Taiwanese flavors with international influences.
Visit Museums and Art Spaces
Taiwan’s museums go beyond the National Palace Museum. The Museum of Contemporary Art Taipei and the Taipei Fine Arts Museum showcase modern and contemporary works. The Huashan 1914 Creative Park is a cultural hub with galleries, shops, and performance spaces, perfect for art lovers.
Travel Tips
Visiting Taiwan in 2025 promises an enriching and enjoyable experience, thanks to its welcoming people, fascinating culture, and stunning landscapes. To make your trip smooth and safe, it’s essential to be aware of some practical travel tips, including safety advice, local customs, and basic language pointers. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate Taiwan confidently and respectfully.
Safety Advice
Taiwan is widely regarded as one of the safest travel destinations in Asia. Crime rates, including violent crime, are impressively low, making it a comfortable place for solo travelers, women, families, and LGBTQ+ visitors. Petty crimes like pickpocketing are rare but can occur in crowded areas, so it’s wise to keep your belongings secure and remain vigilant in busy markets or public transport.
Emergency Contacts
In case of emergencies, Taiwan has efficient services with English-speaking operators available. Dial 110 for police assistance, 119 for fire or medical emergencies, and 0800 024 111 for English language support. These numbers are toll-free and accessible nationwide.Road Safety
While Taiwan’s roads are generally in good condition, traffic safety requires caution. The island has a high density of scooters and motorcycles, which often weave through traffic unpredictably. Pedestrians should be especially careful when crossing streets, as drivers may not always yield right of way. Avoid jaywalking and use pedestrian crossings or overhead bridges where available.If you plan to drive, be aware that traffic laws are strictly enforced. Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers, and it is illegal to use a mobile phone without a hands-free device while driving. Taiwan prohibits right turns on red lights, and the blood alcohol limit for drivers is very low, with strict penalties for violations. Mountain roads can be narrow and winding, especially during rainy seasons when landslides may occur, so exercise extra caution.
Natural Disasters
Taiwan is located in a seismically active zone and experiences frequent earthquakes, most of which are minor. However, it’s important to familiarize yourself with earthquake safety protocols, such as taking cover under sturdy furniture during tremors and following official instructions. Taiwan also has a typhoon season from May to November. While typhoons can disrupt travel, they often bring relief from summer heat. Stay updated on weather forecasts and heed local advisories during this period.Health and Food Safety
Taiwan’s food safety standards are generally high, and street food is delicious and safe when purchased from busy, reputable vendors. However, as with any destination, exercise caution with raw or undercooked foods and drink bottled or boiled water instead of tap water. If you have food allergies or dietary restrictions, it’s helpful to carry a card explaining these in Mandarin.
Local Customs
Understanding and respecting local customs will enrich your experience and help you connect with Taiwanese people.
Greetings and Etiquette
Taiwanese people are polite and often modest. A simple nod or slight bow is a common greeting, though handshakes are becoming more frequent in business or formal settings. Address people using their titles and surnames unless invited to use first names.
Respect for Elders and Hierarchy
Respect for elders is deeply ingrained in Taiwanese culture. When interacting with older people, show deference and patience. In social situations, it is customary to let elders or higher-status individuals begin eating or speaking first.
Gift Giving
If invited to a local home, bringing a small gift such as fruit, tea, or sweets is appreciated. Avoid giving clocks or umbrellas, as these can symbolize bad luck or farewells.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is not customary in Taiwan and can sometimes cause confusion. Most restaurants include a service charge in the bill. However, rounding up taxi fares or leaving small change is acceptable if you receive exceptional service.
Public Behavior
Taiwanese society values harmony and modesty. Loud conversations, public displays of anger, or overt criticism are generally frowned upon. When using public transport or visiting temples, keep noise levels low and behave respectfully.
Trash and Recycling
Taiwan has a strict waste disposal and recycling system. You will notice a lack of public trash bins, as people are expected to carry their trash with them until they can dispose of it properly. Follow sorting rules carefully if you stay in accommodations with recycling guidelines.
Language Basics
Mandarin Chinese is the official language of Taiwan, and Taiwanese Hokkien is widely spoken as well. English proficiency varies, especially outside major cities, but many young people and service workers have some English skills.
Useful Mandarin Phrases
Learning a few basic phrases can go a long way in making connections and navigating daily life:
- Hello: Nǐ hǎo (你好)
- Thank you: Xièxiè (謝謝)
- Yes: Shì (是)
- No: Bù (不)
- Excuse me / Sorry: Duìbuqǐ (對不起)
- How much?: Duōshǎo qián? (多少錢?)
- Where is…?: … zài nǎlǐ? (…在哪裡?)
- I don’t understand: Wǒ bù dǒng (我不懂)
- Toilet: Cèsuǒ (廁所)
- Help!: Jiùmìng! (救命!)
Communication Tips
In cities like Taipei, signage and menus often include English, and many public transport announcements are bilingual. Downloading a translation app or carrying a phrasebook can be helpful, especially when traveling to rural areas. Taiwanese people appreciate any effort to speak their language, even if it’s just a few words.
Messaging Apps
Line is the most popular messaging app in Taiwan and is widely used for communication, including by businesses and public services. Having a local SIM card or pocket Wi-Fi device ensures you stay connected and can easily access maps, translation tools, and emergency contacts.
Final Thoughts
In conclusion, Taiwan in 2025 is a safe and welcoming destination with a rich cultural fabric and modern infrastructure. By taking standard safety precautions, respecting local customs, and learning some basic language skills, you will enhance your travel experience and enjoy the warmth and hospitality that Taiwan is known for. Whether exploring bustling night markets, hiking scenic trails, or engaging with friendly locals, these travel tips will help you navigate Taiwan confidently and respectfully.