Israel

Welcome to Israel

Afghanistan, a land of rugged mountains, ancient history, and rich cultural heritage, is gradually re-emerging as a destination for adventurous travelers in 2025. Despite decades of conflict, the country offers unique experiences for those willing to explore its breathtaking landscapes, historic sites, and vibrant bazaars. With careful planning and respect for local customs, visitors can discover a side of Afghanistan few outsiders have seen.

Beyond its religious heritage, Israel is a dynamic nation celebrated for its innovative technology sector, lively cultural scenes in cities like Tel Aviv, and stunning natural wonders including the Dead Sea and the Sea of Galilee. Despite its small size, Israel offers an extraordinary variety of experiences: explore ancient archaeological sites, enjoy world-class museums and art galleries, relax on golden beaches, or hike through lush national parks. The country’s rich tapestry of cultures, cuisines, and traditions creates an unforgettable travel experience that appeals to history buffs, spiritual seekers, and adventure travelers alike.

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A Unique Blend of History and Modernity: Israel is a place where you can walk through millennia-old streets in Jerusalem and then enjoy cutting-edge nightlife and culinary delights in Tel Aviv. This fusion of the ancient and the contemporary is unlike anywhere else in the world.

Unparalleled Cultural Heritage: Afghanistan is home to some of the world’s most remarkable historical sites, including the ancient Buddhist statues of Bamyan, the Minaret of Jam, and the stunning mosques of Herat and Mazar-i-Sharif. These sites offer a glimpse into the country’s rich tapestry of civilizations and religious traditions.

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Diverse Natural Landscapes and Cultural Riches: From floating effortlessly in the mineral-rich Dead Sea to exploring the lush Hanging Gardens of Haifa, Israel’s natural beauty complements its deep cultural heritage. The country offers a wealth of outdoor activities, historic sites, and vibrant festivals year-round.

Western Wall at the Dome Of The Rock on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, Israel

Planning Tips

Accommodation

Cuisine

Must Visit

Unique Activities

Travel Hacks

Planning Your Trip

Visa Information

For most travelers, entering Israel requires a valid passport and, depending on nationality, a visa or Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA). As of 2025, many visitors from countries including the United States, Canada, Australia, and most European nations do not need a traditional visa for short stays (typically up to 90 days for tourism or business). However, an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA-IL) is mandatory for U.S. citizens and some others, which can be obtained online before arrival.

Visitors should ensure their passports are valid for at least six months beyond their intended stay. Upon arrival, travelers receive a stamp or entry card; it is important to keep this document until departure. Note that entry procedures can be strict, with security checks common at airports and border crossings.

If you plan to visit the West Bank or Gaza, be aware that these areas have separate entry requirements and heightened security considerations. Travel advisories often caution about the volatile security situation in these regions, so it is essential to stay updated and exercise caution.

Best Time to Visit

Israel’s climate varies, but generally, the best time to visit is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) months. During these seasons, the weather is pleasantly warm without the intense heat of summer, making it ideal for sightseeing, hiking, and outdoor activities.

Summer (June to August) is hot and dry, especially in southern areas like the Negev Desert and around the Dead Sea, with temperatures often exceeding 35°C (95°F). However, summer is perfect for beach lovers and those who want to experience Israel’s vibrant festivals and nightlife.

Winter (December to February) is mild but can be rainy, especially in northern and central Israel. Some higher elevation areas, like Jerusalem, may experience occasional snowfall. This season is quieter for tourism, offering lower prices and fewer crowds.

Getting To and Around

Arrival:
Ben Gurion International Airport (TLV), located between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, is Israel’s main international gateway. It is well connected to major cities worldwide and offers efficient customs and security processes. Other entry points include land borders with Jordan and Egypt, popular for travelers combining visits to neighboring countries.

Getting Around:
Israel’s compact size makes it easy to explore multiple destinations on day trips from central hubs like Jerusalem or Tel Aviv. Public transportation is reliable, with an extensive network of buses and trains connecting cities and towns. The train system is modern and convenient, especially for travel between Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Haifa, and the airport.

For greater flexibility, renting a car is a popular option, allowing you to explore more remote areas such as the Negev Desert, the Galilee, or the Dead Sea region. Parking can be challenging in city centers, and traffic congestion is common during peak hours, so plan accordingly.

Within cities, taxis and ride-sharing apps are widely available. In Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, bicycles and electric scooters offer eco-friendly ways to navigate urban areas.

Accommodation

Israel offers a wide spectrum of accommodation options to suit every type of traveler, from luxury seekers to budget backpackers. Whether you prefer staying in cosmopolitan city centers, historic neighborhoods, or tranquil desert retreats, the country’s diverse lodging choices ensure a comfortable and memorable stay.

Accommodation Options

Luxury and Boutique Hotels

In major cities like Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, and Eilat, you’ll find numerous upscale hotels that combine modern comfort with elegant design. For example, the Dan Boutique Jerusalem and Herods Tel Aviv are renowned for their stylish rooms, excellent service, and prime locations near cultural and historic sites. These hotels often include amenities such as spa facilities, rooftop pools, and gourmet restaurants, ideal for travelers seeking relaxation and indulgence.

Tel Aviv’s Joseph Hotel in the Jaffa area is a favorite for its chic, cinematic atmosphere and proximity to the beach and vibrant markets. Similarly, Jerusalem’s Inbal Hotel offers a blend of luxury and tradition, with spacious rooms and stunning views of the Old City.

Mid-Range and Budget Options

For travelers on a moderate budget, Israel has plenty of well-rated mid-range hotels and guesthouses. The Leonardo Club Hotel Tiberias near the Sea of Galilee and the Club Hotel Eilat on the Red Sea coast provide comfortable accommodations with breakfast included and easy access to local attractions.

Hostels and capsule hotels have also gained popularity, especially among solo travelers and backpackers. In Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, capsule hotels like Capsule Inn and The O Pod Hotel offer affordable, clean, and modern pod-style rooms with shared facilities, perfect for those who prioritize location and price over luxury.

Unique Stays and Desert Retreats

For a distinctive experience, consider staying in Mitzpe Ramon, a desert town perched above the Makhtesh Ramon crater. Here, boutique hotels like ibex unique Desert Inn and cozy Airbnbs such as Silent Crater View Residence offer a peaceful retreat with breathtaking desert views. These accommodations provide a blend of rustic charm and modern comfort, ideal for travelers looking to explore Israel’s dramatic desert landscapes.

Apartments and Short-Term Rentals

In cities like Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, short-term apartment rentals are widely available and popular among families and longer-stay visitors. These apartments often feature fully equipped kitchens, air conditioning, and Wi-Fi, allowing guests to enjoy a home-like atmosphere while exploring the city. Neighborhoods such as Lev Tel Aviv and Rasco in Jerusalem offer a variety of options ranging from studios to multi-bedroom flats.

Practical Tips for Booking Accommodation

  • Book well in advance if traveling during peak seasons (spring and autumn) or major holidays, as popular hotels fill quickly.
  • Consider proximity to public transport or key attractions to maximize your sightseeing time.
  • Many hotels include breakfast in their rates, which can be a convenient start to your day.
  • Check cancellation policies carefully, especially if your plans might change.

Food and Drink

Israeli cuisine is a vibrant reflection of the country’s multicultural population and rich agricultural heritage. It blends Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and global influences, offering an exciting culinary journey for visitors.

Traditional Israeli Dishes

Israeli food is famous for its fresh, healthy ingredients and bold flavors. Staples include:

  • Hummus: A creamy blend of chickpeas, tahini, lemon, and garlic, served as a dip or spread.
  • Falafel: Deep-fried balls made from ground chickpeas and herbs, often served in pita bread with salad and tahini sauce.
  • Shakshuka: A popular breakfast dish of eggs poached in a spicy tomato and pepper sauce.
  • Sabich: A sandwich of fried eggplant, boiled eggs, salad, and tahini, wrapped in pita bread.
  • Israeli Salad: Finely chopped cucumbers, tomatoes, onions, and herbs dressed with lemon juice and olive oil.
  • Shawarma: Thinly sliced meat (usually chicken or lamb) cooked on a vertical rotisserie, served in pita or laffa bread with toppings.

Regional and Seasonal Specialties

Israel’s diverse regions contribute unique flavors. In the north, near the Galilee, you’ll find fresh fish from the Sea of Galilee and Druze specialties like sambusak (savory pastries). The coastal cities offer an abundance of seafood, while the Negev Desert region features Bedouin dishes such as mansaf (lamb cooked in a yogurt sauce).

Seasonal fruits and vegetables are central to Israeli meals, with markets bursting with fresh produce year-round. Dates, pomegranates, and olives are widely used, reflecting the country’s agricultural bounty.

Dining Experiences

  • Markets and Street Food: Vibrant markets such as Mahane Yehuda in Jerusalem and Carmel Market in Tel Aviv are perfect for sampling local snacks, fresh juices, and sweets like halva and baklava.
  • Cafés and Bakeries: Israeli cafés serve excellent coffee, including café hafuch (similar to a cappuccino), alongside fresh pastries like bourekas (filled phyllo dough).
  • Fine Dining: Israel boasts a growing scene of gourmet restaurants, many focusing on farm-to-table concepts and innovative takes on traditional dishes. Tel Aviv is especially known for its vibrant culinary creativity.
  • Kosher and Dietary Options: Many restaurants offer kosher food, and vegetarian or vegan options are widely available, reflecting local dietary preferences.

Beverages

  • Coffee and Tea: Coffee culture is strong, with espresso-based drinks popular in urban areas. Mint tea is a traditional favorite, especially in Arab communities.
  • Fresh Juices: Pomegranate, orange, and carrot juices are refreshing staples.
  • Alcohol: Israel produces quality wines, particularly from the Golan Heights and Galilee regions. Local beers and spirits are also widely enjoyed, with many bars and pubs in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem.

Must-See Attractions

Israel is a land where history, spirituality, and natural beauty come together in an extraordinary way. Whether you are drawn to ancient sacred sites, vibrant modern cities, or stunning landscapes, Israel’s must-see attractions offer unforgettable experiences.

  1. Old City of Jerusalem

The Old City is the spiritual and historical heart of Israel, divided into four quarters: Jewish, Christian, Muslim, and Armenian. Here, you can walk through narrow, winding alleys and visit iconic sites such as the Western Wall, the last remnant of the Second Temple and a sacred place of Jewish prayer; the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, revered as the site of Jesus’s crucifixion and resurrection; and the Dome of the Rock, an architectural marvel and important Islamic shrine. The Old City’s rich tapestry of cultures and religions makes it a must-visit for anyone traveling to Israel.

  1. Masada

Perched atop a desert plateau overlooking the Dead Sea, Masada is an ancient fortress symbolizing Jewish resistance and resilience. Visitors can hike the famous Snake Path or take the cable car to the summit, where they’ll find well-preserved ruins of palaces, storerooms, and bathhouses. Watching the sunrise from Masada is a breathtaking experience that connects you to Israel’s dramatic history.

  1. The Dead Sea

The Dead Sea is the lowest point on Earth and famous for its hyper-saline waters that allow effortless floating. Beyond the unique buoyancy, the mineral-rich mud is believed to have therapeutic properties. Visitors often enjoy spa treatments, mud baths, and the surreal landscape of salt formations along the shore.

  1. Tel Aviv Beaches and City Life

Tel Aviv offers a lively contrast to Israel’s historic sites with its Mediterranean beaches, bustling nightlife, and thriving arts scene. The city’s Carmel Market is a sensory delight, while the restored Neve Tzedek neighborhood charms with boutique shops and cafés. The beachfront promenade is perfect for cycling, jogging, or simply soaking in the sun.

  1. Caesarea National Park and Yam Caesarea Marine Park

Caesarea combines ancient Roman and Crusader ruins with a modern coastal town. The recently inaugurated Yam Caesarea National Park allows visitors to explore underwater archaeological remains of the ancient harbor, offering a unique glimpse into Israel’s maritime history.

  1. Sea of Galilee and Tiberias

The freshwater Sea of Galilee is surrounded by lush hills and historic towns. Tiberias, on its western shore, blends ancient pilgrimage sites with modern amenities. The area offers opportunities for water sports, hiking, and visiting biblical sites such as Capernaum and the Mount of Beatitudes.

  1. Haifa and the Bahá’í Gardens

Haifa is famous for its stunning Bahá’í Gardens, a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring terraced gardens cascading down Mount Carmel. The city’s mixed Jewish and Arab population adds to its cultural richness, with vibrant markets and seaside views.

  1. Jaffa Old City

Jaffa, one of the world’s oldest ports, is a charming blend of ancient stone buildings, art galleries, and bustling flea markets. Its narrow streets and harbor views make it a favorite spot for visitors exploring Tel Aviv’s historic roots.

  1. Coral Beach, Eilat

Located on the Red Sea, Coral Beach is Israel’s premier snorkeling and diving site, known for its vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life. Eilat also offers desert excursions and a lively resort atmosphere.

  1. City of David National Park

Just outside the Old City of Jerusalem, the City of David archaeological site reveals layers of ancient Jerusalem’s history. Visitors can explore tunnels, ancient water systems, and ruins that date back over 3,000 years.

Must-Do Activities

Israel is not just about sightseeing; it’s about engaging with a living culture, exploring diverse landscapes, and immersing yourself in meaningful experiences.

  1. Walk the Via Dolorosa and Experience the Stations of the Cross

In Jerusalem’s Old City, retrace the path believed to be taken by Jesus on the way to his crucifixion. The Via Dolorosa is a deeply moving spiritual journey, passing through bustling markets and sacred sites.

  1. Float in the Dead Sea

No visit to Israel is complete without experiencing the surreal sensation of floating effortlessly in the Dead Sea’s salty waters. Don’t forget to cover yourself in the therapeutic mud and enjoy the stunning desert surroundings.

  1. Sunrise Hike at Masada

Join an early morning hike up Masada’s Snake Path to watch the sunrise over the Dead Sea and the Judean Desert. The panoramic views and ancient ruins make this an unforgettable adventure.

  1. Explore Tel Aviv’s Nightlife and Culinary Scene

Tel Aviv is known as the “city that never sleeps.” Enjoy its vibrant nightlife with bars, clubs, and live music venues. Food lovers can indulge in a diverse culinary scene that includes everything from street food falafel to gourmet fusion cuisine.

  1. Snorkel or Dive at Coral Beach, Eilat

Discover the underwater world of the Red Sea by snorkeling or diving at Coral Beach. The colorful coral reefs and abundant marine life make it one of Israel’s top natural attractions.

  1. Visit the Israel Museum in Jerusalem

The Israel Museum houses a vast collection of archaeology, fine arts, and Judaica. The Dead Sea Scrolls are displayed in the Shrine of the Book, a striking white dome-shaped building. The museum’s sculpture garden and temporary exhibitions add to its appeal.

  1. Take a Boat Ride on the Sea of Galilee

Enjoy a peaceful boat ride on the Sea of Galilee, reflecting on its biblical significance. Nearby, visit historic sites such as Capernaum, where Jesus is said to have preached, and the Mount of Beatitudes.

  1. Explore the Underground City of David

Descend into the tunnels beneath Jerusalem’s Old City to explore ancient water channels and archaeological finds. This immersive experience offers a fascinating look at the city’s history and engineering.

  1. Attend a Festival or Cultural Event

Israel hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, including the Jerusalem Film Festival, Tel Aviv Pride, and Klezmer Music Festival. These events showcase the country’s vibrant arts scene and diverse communities.

  1. Hike in the Negev Desert

For outdoor enthusiasts, hiking in the Negev Desert offers dramatic landscapes, from craters and canyons to ancient Nabatean ruins. The Ramon Crater is a highlight, with trails suitable for all levels.

Travel Tips

Traveling to Israel in 2025 offers a fascinating journey through a land rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. However, the region’s complex security situation and diverse cultural landscape require careful preparation and awareness. This comprehensive guide provides essential advice on staying safe, respecting local customs, and communicating effectively during your visit.

Safety Advice

Israel and the surrounding areas, including the West Bank and Gaza, remain sensitive and volatile regions in 2025. Many governments advise against all but essential travel due to ongoing armed conflicts, terrorism, civil unrest, and sudden changes in security conditions. If you decide to travel, thorough preparation and vigilance are crucial.

  1. Stay Informed and Prepared
  • Monitor official travel advisories from your government and local Israeli sources regularly. Situations can change rapidly, with restrictions or curfews imposed at short notice.
  • Download the Israeli Home Front Command mobile app for real-time alerts about rocket attacks and emergencies within Israel.
  • Know the locations of the nearest bomb shelters or safe rooms wherever you stay or visit. In the event of sirens, follow instructions immediately and remain sheltered for at least ten minutes or longer if alerts continue.
  1. Avoid High-Risk Areas
  • Avoid travel within 7 kilometers of the borders with Lebanon, Syria, and Gaza due to the risk of rocket fire and military activity.
  • The West Bank has numerous Israeli checkpoints and security barriers; crossing can be unpredictable and subject to delays or denial of passage.
  • Exercise caution in Jerusalem’s Old City and other religious or politically sensitive sites, especially during religious holidays or political demonstrations. Avoid crowds and protests entirely.
  1. Transportation Safety
  • Road conditions in Israel can be challenging due to aggressive driving and erratic behavior. Always drive defensively and adhere to traffic laws.
  • If renting a car, ensure your insurance covers travel in the West Bank if you plan to visit there. Some rental companies restrict travel to these areas.
  • Public transportation is generally reliable but remain vigilant, especially at bus stops and train stations, as there have been past security incidents. Avoid traveling alone at night on public transport.
  • Hitchhiking is not safe and should be avoided.
  1. Security Checks and Airport Procedures
  • Expect rigorous security screenings at airports and border crossings. Arrive early, be patient, and cooperate fully with security personnel.
  • Security staff may ask detailed questions about your travel plans, accommodations, and contacts in Israel. Answer honestly and calmly.
  1. Personal Safety
  • Avoid displaying valuables or expensive electronics to reduce the risk of theft or unwanted attention.
  • Remain aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded places, tourist sites, and public transport hubs.
  • Report any suspicious behavior or unattended items to local authorities immediately.
  1. Emergency Contacts and Insurance
  • Register with your embassy’s traveler program (such as the US Smart Traveler Enrollment Program) to receive alerts and assistance if needed.
  • Obtain comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, evacuation, and trip cancellations. Note that many policies exclude mental health care or conflict-related incidents.
Local Customs

  1. Israel is a mosaic of cultures, religions, and traditions. Respecting local customs will enrich your experience and help you navigate social situations smoothly.

    1. Dress Code
    • In cities like Tel Aviv, casual Western-style clothing is common and widely accepted. However, when visiting religious sites—Jewish, Christian, or Muslim—dress modestly.
    • Women should bring a scarf or shawl to cover shoulders and avoid sleeveless tops; men may be required to wear a kippah (skullcap) in synagogues.
    • In more conservative or religious neighborhoods, modest attire is expected for both men and women, including longer skirts or trousers and covered shoulders.
    1. Religious Sensitivities
    • Israel is home to Judaism, Islam, Christianity, and other faiths, often living side by side. Be respectful of religious practices, especially during holidays such as Shabbat (Friday sunset to Saturday night), Ramadan, Passover, and Easter.
    • Avoid visiting ultra-Orthodox Jewish neighborhoods during Shabbat, as residents may object to cars or photography.
    • Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon in conservative areas.
    1. Greetings and Social Etiquette
    • Greetings are typically warm and may include handshakes or cheek kisses among friends. Use formal titles when addressing elders or strangers.
    • When invited to someone’s home, it is polite to bring a small gift such as sweets or flowers and remove your shoes upon entering.
    • Sharing food is a common expression of hospitality; accepting at least a small portion is courteous.
    1. Language and Communication
    • Hebrew and Arabic are the official languages. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, but learning some basic Hebrew or Arabic phrases is appreciated and helpful.
    • Avoid discussing sensitive political or religious topics with strangers, as these can provoke strong reactions.
Language Basics

Knowing a few key phrases in Hebrew and Arabic can enhance your interactions and show respect for local culture.

Basic Hebrew Phrases:

  • Hello: Shalom (שלום)
  • Thank you: Todah (תודה)
  • Please: Bevakasha (בבקשה)
  • Yes: Ken (כן)
  • No: Lo (לא)
  • Excuse me / Sorry: Slicha (סליחה)
  • How much?: Kama ze oleh? (כמה זה עולה?)
  • Where is…?: Eifo…? (איפה…?)
  • Do you speak English?: Ata medaber anglit? (אתה מדבר אנגלית?) [to a male]
  • Help!: Ezrah! (עזרה!)

Basic Arabic Phrases:

  • Hello: Salam (سلام)
  • Thank you: Shukran (شكراً)
  • Please: Min fadlak (من فضلك)
  • Yes: Na’am (نعم)
  • No: La (لا)
  • Excuse me / Sorry: Afwan (عفواً)
  • How much?: Kam al-thaman? (كم الثمن؟)
  • Where is…?: Ayna…? (أين…؟)
  • Do you speak English?: Hal tatakallam al-ingliziya? (هل تتكلم الإنجليزية؟)
  • Help!: Al-‘awn! (العون!)
Final Thoughts

Additional Practical Tips

  • Money: The currency is the Israeli Shekel (ILS). Credit cards are widely accepted, but carry some cash for small purchases or market shopping. ATMs are plentiful in cities.
  • Tipping: Tipping 10-15% in restaurants and cafes is customary if service is not included.
  • Health: Tap water is safe to drink in most areas. Carry sunscreen and stay hydrated, especially in summer.
  • Connectivity: SIM cards are easy to purchase at the airport or shops. Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels and cafes.
  • Respect Security Measures: Always cooperate with security personnel at checkpoints and public venues.
  • Cultural Events: If attending festivals or religious ceremonies, observe dress codes and behavioral norms carefully.

Traveling to Israel in 2025 requires a balance of excitement and caution. While the country offers unparalleled cultural, historical, and natural attractions, the security environment demands careful planning and situational awareness. Respecting local customs, dressing modestly at religious sites, and learning basic language phrases will enrich your experience and foster positive connections. By staying informed, following safety protocols, and embracing the diverse cultural fabric, your visit to Israel can be both safe and deeply rewarding.