Togo
Welcome to Togo
Togo, a slender nation stretching along the Gulf of Guinea in West Africa, offers an intoxicating blend of vibrant culture, dramatic landscapes, and authentic experiences. Despite its compact size, Togo is a destination that rewards the curious traveler with its diversity—lush rainforests, rolling savannas, sun-drenched beaches, and lively cities all await discovery. Whether you’re seeking adventure, cultural immersion, or a tranquil escape, Togo’s warm-hearted people and rich traditions make every journey memorable.
Bordered by Ghana to the west, Benin to the east, and Burkina Faso to the north, Togo is home to around 6.7 million people. The capital, Lomé, sits on the southern coast, where the country meets the Atlantic Ocean. Togo’s history is a tapestry woven from indigenous kingdoms, colonial legacies (first German, then French), and a vibrant post-independence identity. French is the official language, but dozens of local languages echo in the markets and villages, reflecting the country’s ethnic diversity. Togo’s landscapes are as varied as its people. The southern coastline is lined with palm-fringed beaches, while the central and northern regions rise into plateaux and gentle mountains. National parks shelter wildlife, and rural villages preserve ancient ways of life. The country’s compact size makes it easy to explore multiple regions within a single trip.
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Rich Cultural Encounters
Togo is a crossroads of West African cultures, with over 40 ethnic groups contributing to a vibrant tapestry of traditions. Visitors can experience colorful festivals, mesmerizing voodoo ceremonies, and bustling markets where artisans sell hand-woven textiles and intricate crafts. The country’s spiritual heritage is palpable, especially in places like Togoville, where voodoo remains a living tradition.
2.
Breathtaking Natural Beauty
From the sandy shores of Lomé to the lush forests and waterfalls of Kpalimé, Togo’s natural beauty is both accessible and unspoiled. Hike to the summit of Mount Agou for panoramic views, explore the UNESCO-listed mud tower villages of Koutammakou, or relax on the tranquil beaches of Lake Togo. Nature lovers will find plenty of opportunities for adventure, wildlife spotting, and serene escapes.
Planning Your Trip
Visa Information
Most travelers to Togo will need a visa, which can typically be obtained in advance from Togolese embassies or consulates. Some nationalities may be eligible for a visa on arrival at Lomé–Tokoin International Airport or at major land borders. Requirements often include a valid passport, proof of onward travel, and sometimes a yellow fever vaccination certificate. It’s advisable to check the latest entry requirements before departure, as regulations can change.
Best Time to Visit
Togo’s climate is tropical, with two main seasons: wet and dry. The best times to visit are during the dry seasons, from November to February and from June to September. During these months, the weather is generally sunny and pleasant, ideal for exploring cities, hiking in the mountains, or relaxing on the coast. The harmattan winds, which blow from the Sahara between December and February, can bring dust but also cooler temperatures and clear skies. The rainy seasons (March to May and September to October) can make some rural roads difficult to navigate, but the landscapes are lush and vibrant.
Getting To and Around
Getting to Togo
The main gateway to Togo is Lomé–Tokoin International Airport, which is well-connected to major cities in Africa and has some international flights from Europe. Overland travel is possible from neighboring Ghana, Benin, and Burkina Faso, with several border crossings open to travelers. Togo’s compact size means that even remote regions are within a day’s journey from the capital.
Getting Around
Travel within Togo is relatively straightforward, though infrastructure varies. In Lomé and other large towns, taxis and motorcycle taxis (zemidjans) are common and affordable. For longer journeys, minivans and bush taxis connect cities and towns, though schedules can be irregular. Renting a car (preferably with a driver) offers flexibility, especially for exploring rural areas or national parks. Some roads, particularly in the north and during the rainy season, may require a four-wheel-drive vehicle.
Accommodation
Togo’s accommodation scene is as diverse as its landscapes, ranging from sleek city hotels and boutique guesthouses to rustic lodges and beachside retreats. Whether you’re a business traveler seeking modern amenities or a backpacker craving local charm, you’ll find a place to suit your style and budget.
Accommodation Options
Hotels and Resorts
Lomé, the capital, is the hub for international-standard hotels. Here, you’ll find well-known establishments like Hotel 2 Février, a landmark with its towering presence, luxury rooms, and amenities such as a pool, multiple restaurants, and a business center. ONOMO Hotel Lomé is another favorite, praised for its contemporary design, attentive staff, and proximity to the beach. Many of these hotels offer extras like free airport shuttles, fitness centers, and conference facilities, making them a top choice for both business and leisure travelers. Hotel Sarakawa, with its lush gardens, golf course, and family-friendly atmosphere, is also a standout for those seeking a resort feel.
Boutique and Mid-Range Options
For travelers looking for a more intimate experience, Togo’s boutique hotels and guesthouses deliver comfort with a personal touch. Mokaa Residence Hôtelière in Lomé offers a tranquil garden setting, an outdoor pool, and a restaurant, making it ideal for relaxation after a day of exploring. Hotel Petit Brussel is renowned for its ocean-view suites, modern furnishings, and friendly, flexible service—perfect for those who want to wake up to the sound of the waves. Many mid-range hotels include breakfast, Wi-Fi, and airport transfers, ensuring a smooth stay.
Budget Stays and Guesthouses
Budget-conscious travelers will find plenty of affordable guesthouses and lodges throughout Togo. These range from simple city hostels to family-run inns in towns like Kpalimé, Kara, and Atakpamé. Rooms are often basic but clean, with fans or air conditioning, and shared or private bathrooms. Some properties, like Hôtel Amédzépé in Kpalimé, offer extras such as swimming pools, gardens, and on-site restaurants, providing excellent value for money.
Apartments and Self-Catering
For those planning a longer stay or seeking more independence, serviced apartments and short-term rentals are increasingly popular in Lomé and other major towns. These accommodations typically include kitchen facilities, living spaces, and sometimes balconies or terraces. Properties like Appartement meublé AKAPEO and Studio cosy offer all the comforts of home, including Wi-Fi and secure parking, making them a great option for families or groups.
Eco-Lodges and Rural Retreats
Nature lovers can immerse themselves in Togo’s scenic countryside by staying at eco-lodges or rural guesthouses. In regions like Kpalimé and the Plateaux, you’ll find lodges set amidst forests and mountains, offering guided hikes, birdwatching, and local cuisine. Refuge du Mont Agou, for example, provides rustic comfort with mountain views, communal dining, and a welcoming atmosphere.
Booking Tips
- Prices vary widely: Expect to pay from as little as $20 a night for a basic guesthouse, up to $200 or more for top-tier hotels.
- The best deals are often found by booking in advance, especially during festivals or peak travel periods.
- Many hotels and guesthouses accept credit cards, but it’s wise to carry some cash, particularly in rural areas.
- Amenities such as Wi-Fi, air conditioning, and breakfast are common in mid-range and higher-end hotels, but always check what’s included.
Food and Drink
Togo’s culinary scene is a delightful fusion of local flavors, West African influences, and French flair. Eating in Togo is more than just a meal—it’s an experience that brings together community, tradition, and the freshest local ingredients.
Traditional Togolese Cuisine
Staple foods in Togo include maize, yam, cassava, and rice, often served with rich, spicy sauces. Fufu, a dough-like dish made from pounded yam or cassava, is a national favorite, typically paired with a variety of sauces—try it with groundnut (peanut) sauce or a hearty tomato-based stew. Akume, a maize-based porridge, is another staple, often served with fish or meat and a spicy sauce.
Grilled meats are popular and widely available. Brochettes (skewered meat) are a street food staple, often served with spicy condiments and fried plantains. Fish is abundant, especially along the coast, where you’ll find grilled tilapia and smoked fish dishes seasoned with local herbs.
Street Food and Markets
Togo’s street food scene is vibrant and affordable. In Lomé and other towns, you’ll find vendors serving everything from fried yams and plantains to spicy kebabs and bean fritters (akara). Baguettes filled with omelets, avocado, or spicy sauces are a nod to the country’s French heritage and make for a quick, satisfying snack.
Markets are the heart of Togolese food culture. Here, you can sample local specialties, buy fresh tropical fruits like mangoes, pineapples, and papayas, or enjoy a bowl of ablo (steamed maize bread) with spicy sauce.
Restaurants and Cafés
In Lomé, a growing number of restaurants cater to a range of tastes and budgets. Upscale eateries in hotels like Hotel 2 Février and ONOMO Hotel offer international menus alongside Togolese classics. French-inspired bakeries and cafés serve fresh pastries, croissants, and strong coffee, perfect for a leisurely breakfast.
Local restaurants, known as maquis, are where you’ll find authentic Togolese cooking. Dishes are often served family-style, and the atmosphere is lively and welcoming. Popular choices include chicken yassa (marinated chicken in onion sauce), goat stew, and spicy fish dishes. Vegetarian options are available, though menus tend to be meat-focused—look for dishes featuring beans, vegetables, and plantains.
Drinks
Togo has a lively drinks culture, with something for every palate. Local beers like Castel and Flag are widely available and best enjoyed cold on a hot day. Palm wine, tapped fresh from the tree, is a traditional favorite in rural areas. For a stronger kick, try sodabi, a local spirit distilled from palm sap or sugarcane.
Soft drinks and fresh fruit juices are popular and refreshing. Bissap, a sweet, ruby-red hibiscus drink, and ginger juice are local favorites, often sold by street vendors.
Eating Out Tips
- Dining hours can be flexible, with lunch often served from noon to 2 pm and dinner from 7 pm onwards.
- Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory—rounding up the bill or leaving small change is customary in restaurants.
- Bottled water is recommended, and it’s wise to avoid ice in drinks unless you’re sure it’s made from purified water.
- Embrace the communal spirit—sharing dishes is common, and meals are often a social event.
Togo’s accommodation and food scenes promise comfort, flavor, and authenticity. Whether you’re savoring a fresh fish grill on a beach terrace or relaxing in a lush hotel garden, you’ll find that Togolese hospitality is as memorable as the country’s landscapes and traditions.
Must-See Attractions
Togo, though compact in size, is brimming with captivating attractions that reveal its rich cultural heritage, natural beauty, and vibrant local life. Whether you’re drawn to bustling city streets, tranquil lakes, or remote villages, there’s something here for every traveler.
Lomé: The Vibrant Capital
Lomé is the beating heart of Togo—a city where tradition and modernity meet along palm-lined boulevards and golden beaches. Start your exploration at the Grand Marché, a sensory overload of colors, sounds, and scents, where vendors offer everything from vivid textiles to local spices and voodoo talismans. The nearby Monument de l’Indépendance stands as a proud symbol of the nation’s journey to sovereignty and is a must-see for history enthusiasts.
For art lovers, the Palais de Lomé is an essential stop. This restored colonial palace now serves as a cultural center, hosting contemporary African art exhibitions, sculpture gardens, and creative workshops. The palace grounds offer a peaceful escape from the city’s energy and a chance to discover emerging Togolese artists.
Lake Togo and Togoville
A short drive from Lomé, Lake Togo is a serene lagoon that invites relaxation and exploration. The lakeside town of Togoville is steeped in history and spirituality; it’s a center for voodoo traditions and was a key site during the colonial era. Visitors can tour the historic church, learn about local rituals, and wander the peaceful waterfront. The lake itself is perfect for canoe rides, birdwatching, and soaking up the tranquil atmosphere.
Kpalimé and the Plateaux Region
Nestled in the lush Plateaux region, Kpalimé is renowned for its cool climate, verdant hills, and artisanal culture. The town is surrounded by cocoa and coffee plantations, making it an ideal base for agro-tourism. Don’t miss the chance to visit local craft markets, where you can observe artisans at work and purchase beautifully made batik fabrics, wood carvings, and pottery.
Nature enthusiasts should head to Mount Agou, Togo’s highest peak. The hike up the mountain is accessible for most fitness levels and rewards visitors with panoramic views, encounters with friendly villagers, and glimpses of rural life. Nearby, the Cascade de Womé is a picturesque waterfall set in a shady forest, offering a refreshing spot for a swim and a picnic surrounded by butterflies and birdsong.
Koutammakou: The Land of the Batammariba
In northern Togo, the UNESCO-listed Koutammakou region is home to the Batammariba people, famed for their unique mud tower houses known as “takienta.” These traditional dwellings, set against a backdrop of rolling hills and savanna, offer a fascinating insight into centuries-old architectural and cultural practices. Guided tours of the villages provide opportunities to learn about local customs, storytelling, and the spiritual significance of the landscape.
Fazao-Malfakassa National Park
Togo’s largest protected area, Fazao-Malfakassa National Park, is a haven for wildlife and adventure seekers. The park’s diverse habitats—ranging from dense forests to open savannas—support antelopes, monkeys, and a dazzling array of birdlife. Hiking trails wind through dramatic valleys and up scenic hills, making this a top destination for eco-tourism and nature photography.
Aného: The Ancient Capital
Once the colonial capital, Aného is a coastal town rich in history and charm. Its faded colonial architecture, vibrant fishing scenes, and proximity to the Atlantic make it a pleasant stop for those interested in Togo’s past and present. The town is also a gateway to the Mono River, where you can take boat trips to discover mangroves and birdlife.
Must-Do Activities
Togo’s wealth of activities ensures that every traveler can craft their own unique adventure, whether you’re seeking relaxation, cultural immersion, or outdoor thrills.
Explore Lomé’s Markets and Art Scene
Dive into the local culture by wandering through Lomé’s bustling markets. The Grand Marché is a hive of activity, while the Akodessewa Fetish Market offers a fascinating (and sometimes startling) glimpse into traditional spiritual practices. Don’t miss the city’s art district, where you can meet local artists, view colorful murals, and shop for one-of-a-kind souvenirs.
Hiking and Nature Walks
The Plateaux region is a hiker’s paradise. Ascend Mount Agou for sweeping vistas, or trek through the forests around Kpalimé to discover hidden waterfalls and lush plantations. Guided walks are available for all abilities, and local guides share stories about the flora, fauna, and village life along the way.
Canoeing and Water Activities on Lake Togo
Rent a canoe or join a guided boat tour on Lake Togo. Glide across calm waters, visit lakeside villages, and spot kingfishers and herons. The peaceful setting is perfect for a day of relaxation, and several resorts offer water sports, fishing, and lakeside dining.
Village Visits and Cultural Encounters
A visit to Koutammakou or the villages near Kpalimé provides a chance to connect with Togo’s rural communities. Participate in traditional ceremonies, learn about local crafts, and experience the warmth of Togolese hospitality. Many tours include cooking demonstrations, dance performances, and storytelling sessions.
Wildlife Watching in Fazao-Malfakassa
Join a guided safari or nature walk in Fazao-Malfakassa National Park. Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times to spot wildlife, including antelopes, monkeys, and a rich variety of birds. The park’s remote trails also offer solitude and breathtaking landscapes for photographers and nature lovers.
Beach Time and Water Sports
Togo’s coastline is dotted with inviting beaches. Lomé Beach is lively and close to city amenities, while quieter stretches like Coco Beach and the shores near Aného offer a more tranquil setting. Swim, sunbathe, or try your hand at fishing with local crews.
Attend a Festival or Voodoo Ceremony
If your visit coincides with a local festival, seize the opportunity to join the celebrations. Togo’s calendar is filled with colorful events, from harvest festivals to voodoo rituals, where music, dance, and communal feasts create unforgettable memories.
Sample Togolese Cuisine
Join a cooking class or simply eat your way through the markets and maquis (local eateries). Try fufu with spicy sauce, grilled fish, and sweet treats made from coconut or plantain. Sharing a meal is one of the best ways to connect with locals and experience the country’s hospitality.
Photography and Art Workshops
Several centers in Lomé and Kpalimé offer art and photography workshops, allowing visitors to hone their skills while capturing the vibrant colors and textures of Togo’s landscapes and people.
Relax and Rejuvenate
Take time to unwind—whether it’s with a sunset stroll along the beach, a massage at a local spa, or a quiet afternoon in a garden café. Togo’s laid-back pace invites you to slow down and savor the moment.
In Togo, every day brings new discoveries. From the energy of Lomé’s streets to the tranquility of remote villages and the wild beauty of its national parks, the country offers a journey filled with wonder, connection, and adventure.
Travel Tips
Traveling in Togo is a rewarding adventure, offering a vibrant blend of culture, nature, and hospitality. However, as with any destination, understanding local customs, safety considerations, and basic language can make your trip smoother and more enjoyable. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate Togo with confidence and respect.
Safety Advice
General Safety
Togo is generally welcoming to travelers, but it’s important to remain vigilant, especially in urban areas and after dark. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, is common in crowded places, markets, and on public transportation. Violent crime, while less frequent, can occur, particularly in isolated areas or at night. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash, keep valuables out of sight, and use hotel safes when available.
Road Safety
Road conditions in Togo vary widely. While main roads in cities like Lomé are paved, many secondary and rural roads are poorly maintained, often lacking signage and lighting. Driving standards can be chaotic—drivers may ignore traffic laws, and vehicles are not always well maintained. If you plan to drive, familiarize yourself with local traffic patterns, always wear a seatbelt, and keep doors locked and windows up. Avoid driving at night due to poor visibility, the risk of accidents, and the presence of roadblocks or criminal activity. In case of an accident, drive to the nearest police station rather than stopping on the street.
Transport Tips
Public transportation is limited and often unreliable. Buses and shared taxis may not meet safety standards. If using taxis, opt for officially marked vehicles, and avoid sharing with strangers. Motorcycle taxis are common but can be risky due to speeding and lack of helmets. If you must use a motorcycle taxi, insist on a helmet.
Health and Hygiene
Travelers should be up to date on routine vaccinations and consider additional vaccines such as yellow fever, hepatitis A and B, and typhoid. Malaria is prevalent, so take antimalarial medication and use insect repellent. Only drink bottled or purified water, and avoid ice unless you are sure it’s made from safe water. Wash hands frequently and practice caution with street food—choose vendors who prepare food fresh in front of you.
Areas to Avoid
Exercise increased caution in areas bordering Burkina Faso and northern Benin due to the risk of terrorist activity and armed attacks. Avoid travel within 5km of the Burkina Faso border. In Lomé, be cautious near the Ghana border and avoid isolated beaches, especially at night.
Political Unrest
Political demonstrations and protests can occur, particularly in Lomé. These can escalate quickly and may involve police intervention. Avoid large gatherings, monitor local news, and follow the advice of local authorities.
Other Practical Tips
- Power outages and fuel shortages can occur, so plan accordingly and keep essentials on hand.
- Coastal waters have strong currents; swim only in designated safe areas and consult locals before entering the sea.
- Carry a copy of your passport and visa at all times, as police may request identification.
Local Customs
Greetings and Etiquette
Togolese people are known for their warmth and hospitality. Greetings are important—always greet people politely when entering a shop, restaurant, or someone’s home. A handshake is common, and among close friends, handshakes may be accompanied by a snap of the fingers. In rural areas, it’s customary to greet elders first as a sign of respect.
Dress Code
Dress is generally modest. In urban areas, Western-style clothing is common, but in rural regions, conservative attire is appreciated. When visiting religious sites or villages, avoid shorts and sleeveless tops. Swimwear should be reserved for the beach or pool.
Photography
Always ask permission before photographing people, especially in rural areas or during ceremonies. Avoid taking pictures of government buildings, military installations, or police, as this can attract unwanted attention or lead to confiscation of your camera.
Religion and Traditions
Togo is religiously diverse, with Christianity, Islam, and traditional African religions practiced widely. Voodoo is an integral part of Togolese culture, particularly in the south. Respect local beliefs and rituals; if invited to a ceremony, observe quietly and follow the lead of your hosts.
Tipping
Tipping is not obligatory but is appreciated for good service. In restaurants, rounding up the bill or leaving 5-10% is customary. Small tips are also welcomed by hotel staff, guides, and taxi drivers.
Shopping and Bargaining
Bargaining is expected in markets and with street vendors. Approach negotiations with humor and patience. Fixed prices are more common in shops and restaurants.
Personal Space and Behavior
Public displays of affection are uncommon, especially in rural areas. It’s polite to use your right hand when giving or receiving items, as the left hand is considered unclean in many West African cultures.
Language Basics
Official Language
French is the official language of Togo and is used in government, education, and business. In urban areas, many people speak at least some French, especially in hotels, restaurants, and tourist sites.
Local Languages
Togo is home to over 40 ethnic groups, each with its own language. The most widely spoken local languages are Ewe (in the south) and Kabiye (in the north). Learning a few phrases in these languages will be greatly appreciated and can help build rapport, especially in rural communities.
Useful French Phrases
- Bonjour – Good morning/Hello
- Bonsoir – Good evening
- Merci – Thank you
- S’il vous plaît – Please
- Combien ça coûte ? – How much does it cost?
- Où est… ? – Where is…?
- Je ne parle pas bien français – I don’t speak French well
- Parlez-vous anglais ? – Do you speak English?
Useful Ewe Phrases
- Woezon – Welcome
- Akpe – Thank you
- Mawu na woe – Goodbye
Communication Tips
While English is not widely spoken outside of international hotels and some businesses, Togolese people are generally patient and appreciative of any effort to communicate in French or a local language. Carry a phrasebook or translation app for added confidence.
Final Tips for a Smooth Journey
Traveling in Togo is an enriching experience that rewards curiosity, openness, and respect for local ways of life. By staying aware, embracing customs, and learning a few key phrases, you’ll not only stay safe but also forge meaningful connections and lasting memories in this vibrant West African nation.