Egypt
Welcome to Egypt
Egypt, often called the cradle of civilization, is a land where ancient history and vibrant modern culture intertwine to create an unforgettable travel experience. From the iconic pyramids of Giza to the bustling streets of Cairo, the tranquil Nile River cruises to the coral reefs of the Red Sea, Egypt offers a rich tapestry of sights and experiences that captivate every traveler. Whether you are a history buff, an adventure seeker, or a cultural enthusiast, Egypt in 2025 promises a journey filled with wonder, discovery, and warm hospitality.
Egypt is located in northeastern Africa and is known for its vast deserts, the life-giving Nile River, and a heritage that dates back thousands of years. It is home to some of the world’s most famous archaeological treasures, including the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Valley of the Kings, and the temples of Luxor and Karnak. Beyond its ancient wonders, Egypt boasts vibrant cities like Cairo and Alexandria, serene oases in the Western Desert, and luxurious resorts along the Red Sea coast.
The country is divided into several distinct regions, each offering unique attractions: Lower Egypt with the Nile Delta and Mediterranean coast; Middle Egypt where the historical Upper and Lower kingdoms met; Upper Egypt with its remarkable temple towns; the Western Desert featuring lush oases; the Red Sea Coast known for diving and beach resorts; and the rugged Sinai Peninsula with its mountains and scuba diving spots. This diversity ensures that every traveler finds something to suit their interests.
Why Visit Egypt?
1.
Timeless Wonders and Rich History: Egypt’s ancient monuments are unmatched in their grandeur and historical significance. Visiting the pyramids, exploring the tombs of pharaohs, and wandering through ancient temples offer a profound connection to human history that few destinations can match. In 2025, Egypt continues to enhance visitor experiences with improved preservation efforts and innovative tours, including hot air balloon rides over Luxor and immersive Nile cruises.
2.
A Blend of Culture and Adventure: Beyond the archaeological sites, Egypt offers vibrant local culture, bustling markets, delicious cuisine, and natural beauty. You can dive in the coral reefs of the Red Sea, explore the stark beauty of the Western Desert on a safari, or enjoy the lively atmosphere of Cairo’s cafes and souks. The country’s blend of ancient traditions and modern life creates a dynamic travel experience that is both educational and exhilarating.
Planning Your Trip
Visa Information
Most travelers to Egypt require a visa, which is relatively easy to obtain. Many nationalities can get a visa on arrival at Egyptian airports for a fee, typically around $25 USD, or apply for an e-visa online before arrival. It is advisable to check the latest visa requirements based on your nationality well before your trip, as policies can change. For example, U.S. citizens can obtain a visa on arrival at Cairo International Airport with a straightforward process.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Egypt is during the cooler months from October to April, when daytime temperatures are pleasant for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The peak tourist season generally falls between November and February. Summers can be extremely hot, especially in Upper Egypt and desert areas, but coastal resorts along the Red Sea offer more comfortable temperatures year-round. Planning your visit during festivals or cultural events can add a special dimension to your trip
Getting To and Around
Getting to Egypt
Cairo International Airport is the primary gateway for international travelers, with direct flights from many major cities worldwide. Other international airports include those in Luxor, Aswan, and Hurghada, which serve regional and some international flights. Once in Egypt, domestic flights, trains, buses, and private transfers are available to reach various destinations. Nile cruises offer a unique way to travel between Luxor and Aswan while enjoying scenic views and historical sites.
Getting Around
Within cities like Cairo and Alexandria, taxis, ride-sharing apps, and organized tours are common and convenient. For longer distances, trains and domestic flights are efficient options. Many travelers opt for guided tours or private drivers to navigate Egypt’s diverse regions comfortably. When exploring historic sites, local guides can provide valuable insights and enhance your experience. It is recommended to dress modestly and respect local customs to ensure a smooth and respectful interaction with locals.
Accommodation
Egypt offers a diverse range of accommodation options catering to all types of travelers, from luxury seekers to budget-conscious adventurers. Whether you want to stay close to the iconic pyramids, relax in a beach resort on the Red Sea, or immerse yourself in the vibrant city life of Cairo, Egypt’s hotels and resorts provide comfort, convenience, and authentic local charm.
Accommodation Options
Luxury Hotels and Resorts
For travelers seeking indulgence, Egypt boasts many five-star hotels and resorts with world-class amenities. In Cairo, prestigious hotels like the Four Seasons Hotel Cairo at Nile Plaza and The Ritz-Carlton offer elegant rooms with stunning Nile views, fine dining, luxury spas, and pools. These hotels blend modern comfort with traditional Egyptian hospitality, making them ideal for those who want to experience the city in style.
Along the Red Sea coast, resorts in Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada such as the Rixos Sharm El Sheikh and the Royal Savoy Sharm El Sheikh provide lavish suites, private beaches, multiple swimming pools, and gourmet restaurants. These resorts are perfect for beach lovers and diving enthusiasts, offering easy access to coral reefs and water sports.
Mid-Range Hotels
Egypt’s mid-range hotels strike a balance between comfort and affordability. In Cairo, options like Steigenberger Hotel El Tahrir and Le Riad Hotel Cairo offer stylish rooms, rooftop pools, and excellent locations near major attractions such as the Egyptian Museum and Khan El-Khalili market. These hotels are popular with families and solo travelers who want quality service without breaking the bank.
In other cities like Luxor and Aswan, mid-range hotels provide comfortable stays close to historical sites, often featuring traditional decor and helpful concierge services for tours and excursions.
Budget and Boutique Stays
Budget travelers will find numerous hostels, guesthouses, and budget hotels across Egypt. In Cairo, hostels like Freedom Hostel and Meramees Hostel offer clean dormitories and private rooms with a friendly atmosphere, ideal for backpackers and young travelers. These accommodations are centrally located, making it easy to explore the city’s highlights on foot or by public transport.
Boutique hotels and smaller inns, especially around Giza and Luxor, provide charming stays with personalized service and rooftop terraces offering views of the pyramids or the Nile. Hotels such as Great Pyramid Inn and Pyramids View Inn are favored for their authentic local experience, clean rooms, and excellent value.
Unique Accommodation Experiences
For a truly memorable stay, consider booking a Nile River cruise, which combines accommodation and sightseeing on a luxurious boat traveling between Luxor and Aswan. These cruises offer elegant cabins, fine dining, and guided tours of temples and tombs along the riverbanks.
Desert camps in the Western Desert and Sinai Peninsula provide adventurous travelers with the chance to sleep under the stars in Bedouin-style tents, complete with traditional meals and cultural performances.
Food and Drink
Egyptian cuisine is a vibrant reflection of the country’s rich history and diverse cultural influences. From hearty street food to elegant dining experiences, the food in Egypt is flavorful, aromatic, and often centered around fresh, locally sourced ingredients.
Traditional Egyptian Dishes
When visiting Egypt, trying local dishes is a must. Staples include:
- Koshari: A beloved national dish made from a mix of rice, lentils, pasta, and topped with spicy tomato sauce and crispy fried onions. It is hearty, filling, and widely available from street vendors to casual eateries.
- Ful Medames: Slow-cooked fava beans seasoned with olive oil, garlic, and lemon juice, often eaten for breakfast with bread.
- Ta’ameya (Egyptian falafel): Made from crushed fava beans rather than chickpeas, these deep-fried patties are crispy outside and soft inside, served with tahini or salad.
- Molokhia: A green leafy soup made from jute leaves, often served with rice and chicken or rabbit.
- Grilled meats and kebabs: Lamb, beef, and chicken kebabs are popular, often marinated with spices and grilled over open flames.
Street Food and Casual Dining
Egypt’s street food scene is vibrant and affordable. In cities like Cairo and Alexandria, you can sample freshly baked baladi bread, shawarma wraps, and falafel sandwiches at local stalls. Markets such as Khan El-Khalili offer a variety of snacks and sweets, including baklava and basbousa (semolina cake).
Casual dining spots and local cafes serve traditional dishes alongside refreshing drinks like hibiscus tea (karkadeh), mint tea, and freshly squeezed sugarcane juice.
Fine Dining and International Cuisine
In major cities and tourist hubs, a growing number of upscale restaurants offer gourmet Egyptian cuisine with modern twists, as well as international fare. Many luxury hotels feature multiple restaurants serving everything from Mediterranean and French to Asian and seafood specialties.
Dining with a view is a highlight in Cairo, where rooftop restaurants overlooking the Nile or pyramids provide a magical atmosphere for enjoying traditional dishes or fusion cuisine.
Drinks and Etiquette
Alcohol is available in many tourist areas, hotels, and licensed bars, though Egypt is an Islamic country with conservative customs. Popular alcoholic beverages include local beers and wines, as well as international spirits. Non-alcoholic options such as fresh fruit juices, mint lemonade, and traditional teas are widely enjoyed.
When dining in Egypt, it’s customary to share dishes and eat with your right hand if using your hands. Hospitality is a key part of Egyptian culture, so expect warm welcomes and generous servings.
Must-See Attractions
- The Great Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx
No visit to Egypt is complete without marveling at the Great Pyramids of Giza, located just outside Cairo. These monumental tombs, built over 4,500 years ago for Pharaohs Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure, are the last surviving wonders of the ancient world. The Great Pyramid of Khufu, the largest and oldest, stands as a testament to ancient engineering brilliance. Nearby, the enigmatic Great Sphinx—with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh—adds an aura of mystery and grandeur. Visitors can explore the pyramid interiors, though the narrow passages require some physical agility. Early morning visits are recommended to avoid crowds and the midday heat. This site remains a pinnacle of human achievement and a must-see for any traveler.
- The Egyptian Museum, Cairo
Situated in the heart of Cairo’s Tahrir Square, the Egyptian Museum houses over 120,000 artifacts, offering an unparalleled glimpse into Egypt’s rich history. The museum’s highlight is the golden death mask of Tutankhamun, along with elaborately preserved mummies, statues, jewelry, and everyday objects from ancient times. The museum’s vast collection vividly narrates the story of the pharaohs and their civilization, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike.
- The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM)
Set near the pyramids, the Grand Egyptian Museum is poised to be the world’s largest archaeological museum. It showcases thousands of artifacts, many never displayed before, in a modern, immersive setting. The GEM offers a cutting-edge experience blending technology with history, making it a new highlight for 2025 visitors eager to deepen their understanding of ancient Egypt.
- Luxor’s Temples and the Valley of the Kings
Luxor, often called the world’s greatest open-air museum, is home to magnificent temples such as Karnak and Luxor Temple, adorned with colossal statues and intricate hieroglyphics. Across the Nile, the Valley of the Kings contains the tombs of famous pharaohs, including Tutankhamun. These tombs feature colorful, well-preserved wall paintings that illuminate Egyptian mythology and royal customs. Exploring these sites offers a profound connection to Egypt’s ancient past.
- Abu Simbel Temples
Located in southern Egypt, the Abu Simbel temples are monumental rock-cut sanctuaries built by Ramses II. Famous for their colossal statues and intricate carvings, they were relocated in the 1960s to avoid flooding from the Aswan High Dam. Visiting Abu Simbel is a breathtaking experience, especially during the biannual Sun Festival when sunlight illuminates the inner sanctum.
- The Red Sea Resorts: Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada
For travelers seeking sun, sea, and sand, Egypt’s Red Sea coast offers world-class beach resorts. Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada are renowned for their coral reefs, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life, making them top destinations for snorkeling, scuba diving, and water sports. These resorts combine relaxation with adventure, perfect for families and honeymooners alike.
- Alexandria and the Great Library
The Mediterranean city of Alexandria offers a different facet of Egypt, blending Greco-Roman history with Egyptian culture. The modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina pays homage to the ancient Great Library and serves as a cultural hub. Visitors can explore historic sites, beautiful beaches, and vibrant markets in this coastal city.
- Al-Azhar Mosque and Islamic Cairo
Islamic Cairo is a UNESCO World Heritage site, home to stunning mosques, madrasas, and bazaars. The Al-Azhar Mosque, one of the oldest universities in the world, is a highlight. Wandering through the narrow streets of this district offers a glimpse into Egypt’s rich Islamic heritage and vibrant street life.
Must-Do Activities
- Nile River Cruise
A Nile cruise between Luxor and Aswan is one of the most enchanting ways to experience Egypt. These cruises combine luxury accommodation with guided tours to temples, tombs, and historic sites along the riverbanks. Sailing the Nile at sunset, watching the landscape change from lush greenery to desert, is a serene and unforgettable experience. Many cruises offer cultural evenings with traditional music and dance.
- Hot Air Balloon Ride Over Luxor
For a breathtaking perspective of Egypt’s ancient sites, a hot air balloon ride at dawn over Luxor is a must. Floating above the temples, the Nile, and the desert, you witness the sunrise illuminating the landscape in golden hues. This activity offers a unique and peaceful way to appreciate the grandeur of Egypt’s heritage.
- Explore the Pyramids on Camel or Horseback
Visiting the pyramids on camel or horseback adds an adventurous and authentic touch to your experience. Guided rides around the Giza Plateau provide excellent photo opportunities and a chance to feel the desert atmosphere as ancient Egyptians might have. Camel rides are also available near other desert sites, offering a traditional mode of transport for exploration.
- Diving and Snorkeling in the Red Sea
The Red Sea is famous for its vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced diver, the resorts of Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada offer world-class diving schools and excursions. Snorkeling is also popular, with easy access to shallow reefs teeming with colorful fish and underwater landscapes.
- Visit the Khan El-Khalili Bazaar in Cairo
For a taste of local culture and shopping, the Khan El-Khalili Bazaar is a bustling market where you can find traditional crafts, spices, jewelry, and souvenirs. The vibrant atmosphere, street food stalls, and historic coffeehouses make it a lively spot to explore and interact with locals.
- Desert Safari and Bedouin Camp Experience
For those seeking adventure beyond the cities, a desert safari into the Western Desert or Sinai offers stunning landscapes of sand dunes and rocky plateaus. Many tours include overnight stays in Bedouin-style camps, where you can enjoy traditional music, food, and stargazing in the clear desert sky. This experience connects you with Egypt’s nomadic heritage and natural beauty.
- Explore Ancient Temples at Dendera and Abydos
Less frequented but equally fascinating are the temples of Dendera and Abydos, which feature exquisite reliefs and well-preserved architecture. These sites offer a quieter, more intimate experience of Egypt’s religious history, away from the crowds.
- Attend Cultural Festivals and Events
Egypt’s calendar is rich with cultural events such as Sham el-Nessim (spring festival), Ramadan celebrations, and music festivals. Participating in or witnessing these events adds depth to your visit, allowing you to experience contemporary Egyptian culture alongside its ancient heritage.
Travel Tips
Traveling to Egypt in 2025 offers an extraordinary opportunity to explore one of the world’s most fascinating civilizations. To ensure your trip is enjoyable, smooth, and safe, it’s essential to be well-prepared. This guide provides practical travel tips covering safety advice, cultural customs, and basic language essentials to help you navigate Egypt confidently.
Safety Advice
General Safety
Egypt is considered broadly safe for tourists in 2025, especially in popular destinations such as Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, Alexandria, and the Red Sea resorts like Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada. These areas benefit from heavy security presence and special tourism police dedicated to protecting visitors. However, exercising caution is advised, particularly in crowded places and tourist hotspots where petty crimes like pickpocketing and purse-snatching can occur. Staying alert to your surroundings and keeping valuables secure will minimize risks.
Avoid High-Risk Areas
Certain regions, including North Sinai and border areas near Libya and Sudan, remain unsafe due to security concerns and are best avoided. Desert areas may have unexploded landmines, especially near El-Alamein, Marsa Matrouh, and south of Suez, so it’s important to stay on marked paths and heed local warnings.
Transport Safety
Road travel in Egypt can be challenging due to variable driving standards and road conditions. Avoid driving at night outside major cities, and if you plan to drive, ensure you have the correct international driving permit and insurance. For longer distances, domestic flights and first-class train services between major cities are safer and more comfortable options. Use reputable taxi services or ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem rather than street taxis. Nile cruises and Red Sea ferries offer scenic transport but check safety standards before booking.
Health Precautions
Drink only bottled or purified water to avoid stomach issues, and eat at established restaurants. Carry a basic first-aid kit and any personal medications. The Egyptian sun can be intense, so use sunscreen, wear hats, and stay hydrated, especially when exploring desert regions. Travel insurance is highly recommended to cover any medical emergencies.
Women Traveling Alone
Solo female travelers generally find Egypt welcoming but should take extra precautions. Dressing modestly—covering shoulders and knees—helps avoid unwanted attention. Avoid walking alone at night and use trusted transportation. Joining group tours or hiring a guide can enhance safety and enrich your experience.
Emergency Contacts
- Police: 122 or 123
- Medical Emergencies: 123
- Fire and Rescue: 180 or 123
Local Customs
Dress Code
Egypt is a predominantly Muslim country with conservative cultural norms. Dressing modestly is appreciated, especially in religious sites, rural areas, and traditional neighborhoods. Women should wear clothing that covers shoulders and knees, and men should avoid wearing shorts in such settings. In beach resorts like Hurghada or Sharm El Sheikh, dress codes are more relaxed, but modesty is still respectful outside these areas.
Respect Religious Practices
Islamic traditions shape daily life in Egypt. During Ramadan, refrain from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours as a sign of respect. Many restaurants may be closed or offer limited service during the day, but you can find places catering to tourists. When visiting mosques, remove your shoes before entering and dress conservatively.
Social Etiquette
Egyptians are known for their hospitality and warmth. Greetings often involve a handshake or a nod, and it’s polite to address people with titles such as “Mr.” or “Mrs.” followed by their first name. Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon, especially outside resort areas. Avoid discussing politics or sensitive topics, as these can lead to misunderstandings or legal issues.
Tipping
Tipping (baksheesh) is customary in Egypt and expected in many service sectors, from restaurants to guides and drivers. Small tips show appreciation for good service and help support local workers.
Photography
Always ask permission before photographing people, especially women or religious figures. Some government buildings, military sites, and airports prohibit photography.
Language Basics
Arabic is the official language of Egypt, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and by guides. Learning a few basic Arabic phrases can enhance your interactions and show respect for local culture.
Common Arabic Phrases for Travelers
- Hello: Salaam Alaykum (Peace be upon you)
- Response: Wa Alaykum Salaam (And peace be upon you)
- Thank you: Shukran
- Please: Min Fadlak (to a male), Min Fadlik (to a female)
- Yes: Na’am
- No: La
- Excuse me / Sorry: Afwan
- How much?: Bikam?
- Where is…?: Ayna…?
- I don’t understand: Ana laa afham
- Bathroom: Al Hamam
Using these phrases can open doors to friendlier exchanges and help you navigate markets, restaurants, and transportation more easily.
Final Tips for a Smooth Journey
Additional Practical Tips
- Book Tours Through Reputable Agencies: To avoid scams and ensure a smooth experience, use licensed tour operators for excursions, Nile cruises, and special activities like hot air balloon rides.
- Airport Transfers: Arrange airport pickups through your hotel or trusted services. Avoid unlicensed taxis and opt for Uber or Careem when possible.
- Money Matters: Egyptian pounds (EGP) are the local currency. Carry some cash for small purchases but use credit cards in hotels and larger establishments. Currency exchange is available at airports, banks, and exchange offices.
- Connectivity: Purchase a local SIM card or ensure your mobile plan covers Egypt for easy communication and navigation.
- Stay Hydrated and Rested: Egypt’s climate can be hot and dry, so drink plenty of fluids and pace your sightseeing to avoid exhaustion.
Egypt in 2025 welcomes travelers with its timeless wonders and warm hospitality, but being informed and respectful of local customs is key to a rewarding visit. By following safety guidelines, dressing modestly, respecting religious practices, and learning a few Arabic phrases, you’ll navigate Egypt’s rich culture with ease and confidence. Stay alert in crowded areas, use trusted transportation, and book tours through reputable agencies to ensure your trip is safe and enjoyable. With these tips in mind, you’re ready to embark on an unforgettable Egyptian adventure filled with history, beauty, and vibrant culture.