Comoros
Welcome to Comoros
Nestled in the warm embrace of the Indian Ocean, the Comoros archipelago is a destination that feels untouched by time. Known as the “Perfume Islands” for their fragrant ylang-ylang, vanilla, and clove plantations, Comoros offers a rare blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and off-the-beaten-path adventure. Floating between Madagascar and Mozambique, these islands promise a journey into a world of vibrant traditions, dramatic landscapes, and genuine hospitality.
Comoros officially the Union of the Comoros, is a small island nation comprising three main islands: Grande Comore (Ngazidja), Mohéli (Mwali), and Anjouan (Nzwani). The fourth island, Mayotte, remains an overseas territory of France and is administratively separate. The capital, Moroni, sits on Grande Comore and serves as the cultural and political heart of the country. With a population estimated at around 877,400 in 2025, Comoros is a melting pot of African, Arab, and Malay influences, reflected in its languages (Comorian, Arabic, and French), architecture, and traditions1.
The islands are volcanic in origin, with Mount Karthala on Grande Comore standing as the highest point at 2,361 meters. The landscape is a tapestry of rocky coastlines, lush rainforests, fertile valleys, and pristine beaches. The climate is tropical, with warm temperatures year-round and distinct wet and dry seasons
Why Visit Comoros?
1.
Untouched Natural Beauty: Comoros is a sanctuary for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Unlike the more tourist-heavy destinations in the Indian Ocean, these islands remain largely undiscovered, offering a sense of tranquility and authenticity. From the dramatic volcanic slopes of Mount Karthala to the lush forests of Mohéli and the secluded beaches of Anjouan, the scenery is breathtakingly diverse. Snorkeling and diving reveal vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life, while hiking trails wind through rainforests alive with endemic flora and fauna.
2.
Rich Cultural Heritage: The islands’ unique history as a crossroads of African, Arab, and Asian civilizations has created a vibrant cultural mosaic. Wander through Moroni’s ancient medina, where narrow alleys are lined with whitewashed buildings and ornate doorways. Visit bustling markets filled with the scents of spices and the sounds of Swahili and French chatter. Traditional music, dance, and crafts are woven into daily life, and visitors are often welcomed to join in local celebrations and ceremonies.
Planning Your Trip
Visa Information
All travelers to Comoros require a visa, as the country does not have a visa-exempt list. Most visitors can obtain a visa on arrival at the airport or seaport. The visa on arrival is valid for up to 45 days for a single entry and costs between $30 and $50, payable upon arrival. To qualify, you’ll need a passport valid for at least six months beyond your stay, proof of onward or return travel, and sufficient funds for your visit. If you plan to stay longer, you can apply for an extension, but approval is at the discretion of local immigration authorities. Alternatively, travelers can apply in advance at a Comorian embassy or consulate, especially for longer stays or multiple entries.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Comoros is during the dry season, particularly in September and October. During these months, the weather is warm and pleasant, with daytime temperatures ranging from 22°C to 30°C and plenty of sunshine—ideal for exploring beaches, hiking, and diving. The wet season, from November to April, brings heavier rains and higher humidity, especially in March, which is typically the hottest month. If you prefer cooler and drier conditions, plan your trip between May and October, with September and October offering the most favorable climate for outdoor adventures.
Getting To and Around
Getting to Comoros
Most international travelers arrive via Prince Said Ibrahim International Airport near Moroni on Grande Comore. There are limited direct flights from regional hubs such as Nairobi, Addis Ababa, and Dar es Salaam, often with connections through Madagascar or Reunion. Some travelers also arrive by sea, though ferry services are infrequent and primarily serve inter-island travel.
Getting Around
Traveling between the islands is usually done by small planes or ferries. Domestic flights connect Grande Comore, Mohéli, and Anjouan, offering quick and scenic journeys. Ferries and speedboats are available but can be subject to weather conditions and may not always run on a fixed schedule.
On the islands, transportation options include taxis, shared minibuses, and rental cars. Roads can be rough and signage limited, so hiring a local driver is often recommended for longer journeys or excursions into rural areas. In towns and villages, walking is the best way to soak up the atmosphere and discover hidden gems.
Accommodation
Comoros offers a surprisingly varied selection of accommodation, reflecting both the islands’ natural beauty and their warm hospitality. Whether you’re seeking the comfort of a beachfront resort, the charm of a family-run guesthouse, or the simplicity of a budget-friendly room, you’ll find an option to suit your style and budget.
Top Hotels and Resorts
- Itsandra Beach Hotel & Resort (Grande Comore): This is one of the most highly rated properties in Comoros, known for its breathtaking ocean views, private beach, and relaxing bar. The rooms are clean and well-organized, with excellent housekeeping and friendly, bilingual staff. The on-site restaurant is praised for its quality food, and dolphin sightings are a memorable bonus for guests.
- Moheli Laka Lodge (Mohéli): For those craving seclusion and nature, Moheli Laka Lodge offers well-equipped bungalows with fans, hot showers, mosquito nets, and ocean views. The private beach, complete with parasols and comfortable loungers, provides a tranquil escape. Guests often find themselves with the entire lodge and beach to themselves, making it ideal for a peaceful retreat.
- Chalets Chomoni (Grande Comore): This bed and breakfast is popular for its proximity to the beach and the comfort of its rooms. The garden and terrace add a relaxing touch, and the on-site restaurant serves up local and French-inspired cuisine.
- Jardin de la Paix (Moroni): This small hotel is known for its clean, comfortable rooms and exceptional service. The staff go out of their way to accommodate early departures, and the garden dining area is a pleasant spot to enjoy a meal. The tapas menu is particularly well-liked.
- Vanilla Lodge Moheli (Mohéli): A romantic hideaway with stunning views, Vanilla Lodge is noted for its calm location, friendly staff, and delicious food. It’s a favorite for couples seeking a peaceful, scenic stay.
- Villa Jessica (Grande Comore): This property offers rooms with kitchenettes, giving guests the option to prepare their own meals. Lunch and dinner are also available by request, and are consistently reviewed as very good and affordable.
Guesthouses, Budget Hotels, and Unique Stays
Comoros also features a range of smaller guesthouses and budget hotels, such as Hôtel La Grillade, Moifaka Studio Hotel, and Auberge Palace. These typically provide the essentials—clean rooms, hot showers, air conditioning, and sometimes breakfast—at reasonable rates. Some, like Medina Hotel in Anjouan, offer rooftop terraces with beautiful views, while others, such as Le Relais de Singani, are set right on the beach for a peaceful, laid-back atmosphere.
What to Expect
Most hotels and lodges in Comoros are small, family-run establishments. Service is friendly and personal, though amenities can be basic compared to international standards. Air conditioning, hot water, and mosquito nets are common in mid-range and higher-end properties, but may not be guaranteed everywhere. Wi-Fi is available in many hotels, though it can be slow or intermittent. It’s always wise to confirm your needs in advance, especially if you require airport transfers, early breakfasts, or special dietary accommodations.
Booking Tips
- Book in advance, especially during the dry season or if you have specific preferences.
- Many hotels accept euros as well as the local franc.
- Some properties offer airport transfers and can help arrange tours or excursions.
- If you’re looking for a more immersive experience, consider a homestay or eco-lodge.
Food and Drink
Comorian cuisine is a vibrant blend of African, Arab, French, and Indian influences, shaped by the islands’ history and the bounty of the Indian Ocean. Meals are typically fresh, flavorful, and aromatic, making food an essential part of the Comoros experience.
What to Eat
- Seafood: The islands’ location ensures a steady supply of fresh fish, lobster, crab, and octopus. Grilled fish, often marinated in coconut milk and spices, is a staple at most restaurants and hotels.
- Rice and Manioc: Rice is the main carbohydrate, frequently served with stews, curries, or grilled meats. Manioc (cassava) and plantains are also common sides.
- Coconut and Spices: Coconut milk is a key ingredient in many dishes, lending a creamy richness. Spices like cloves, vanilla, cinnamon, and cardamom—grown locally—infuse dishes with distinctive aromas.
- Meat and Poultry: Chicken and goat are popular, usually cooked in flavorful sauces with tomatoes, onions, and local herbs.
- Vegetarian Options: While most meals are centered around fish or meat, vegetable curries and salads made with local produce are available, especially in hotels catering to international guests.
Signature Dishes
- Langouste à la Vanille: Lobster cooked with vanilla, a true Comorian delicacy.
- Pilaou: A spiced rice dish, similar to pilaf, often served with meat or fish.
- Mataba: Manioc leaves cooked in coconut milk, sometimes with fish or meat.
- Mkatra Foutra: A coconut bread, typically enjoyed at breakfast or as a snack.
- Sambos: Fried pastries filled with meat or vegetables, influenced by Indian samosas.
Where to Eat
- Hotel Restaurants: Many hotels and lodges, such as Itsandra Beach Hotel & Resort, Moheli Laka Lodge, and Jardin de la Paix, have on-site restaurants that serve a mix of local and international cuisine. These are often the most reliable places for visitors, offering consistent quality and the convenience of dining close to your room.
- Local Eateries: In towns and villages, small cafés and street vendors offer simple, hearty meals at affordable prices. Don’t miss the chance to try grilled fish or fresh fruit from a market stall.
- Special Experiences: Some hotels will prepare special meals for early departures or arrange romantic dinners on the beach. It’s common to find tapas menus, French-inspired dishes, or even home-cooked meals in guesthouses.
Drinks
- Fresh Juices: Mango, passionfruit, and pineapple juices are widely available and incredibly refreshing.
- Coffee and Tea: Coffee is strong and often served sweet. Spiced tea, infused with cloves or cardamom, is a local favorite.
- Alcohol: Alcohol is not widely consumed due to the islands’ predominantly Muslim culture, but some hotels and bars serve beer, wine, and cocktails. Always be respectful of local customs, especially during Ramadan.
Dietary Notes
Vegetarians and those with dietary restrictions should inform hotels or restaurants in advance, as menus may be limited. Most establishments are accommodating if given notice.
Must-See Attractions
Comoros, a jewel of the Indian Ocean, is filled with unique attractions that blend natural wonders, cultural heritage, and authentic island life. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking tranquility, these must-see sites will leave a lasting impression.
Mount Karthala
Towering over Grande Comore, Mount Karthala is one of the world’s largest active volcanoes and a defining feature of the island. Its summit reaches 2,361 meters, offering adventurous visitors the chance to hike through lush forests and up to the massive caldera. The views from the top are breathtaking, revealing the island’s dramatic landscapes and, on clear days, the sparkling Indian Ocean below. The volcano’s frequent activity has shaped both the geography and the culture of Comoros, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in geology or hiking.
Bouni Beach
Often hailed as the most beautiful beach in Comoros, Bouni Beach is located about 30 km from Moroni on Grande Comore. The powdery white sand, crystal-clear waters, and swaying palm trees create a picture-perfect tropical paradise. It’s an ideal spot for swimming, sunbathing, or simply relaxing under the sun. The beach’s tranquil atmosphere makes it a favorite for both locals and visitors seeking a peaceful escape.
Chomoni Beach
Another gem on Grande Comore, Chomoni Beach is smaller and more secluded than Bouni, but equally stunning. Surrounded by volcanic rocks and lush greenery, it’s perfect for a quiet picnic or a refreshing dip. The calm, shallow waters are great for families and snorkelers eager to explore the vibrant marine life just offshore.
Nioumachoua Beaches (Mohéli)
On Mohéli, the beaches around Nioumachoua village are renowned for their untouched beauty and serenity. These stretches of sand are ideal for beach camping, kayaking, and snorkeling. The area is part of the Mohéli Marine Park, where you might spot dolphins, humpback whales, and sea turtles, especially during nesting season.
Grand Mosque du Vendredi (Moroni)
The Grand Mosque dominates Moroni’s waterfront with its striking white architecture and soaring roof. Built between the 15th and 16th centuries and expanded in the 19th, it’s a symbol of Comoros’ Islamic heritage. While non-Muslims may not be able to enter, the mosque’s exterior and the surrounding medina are well worth exploring, offering a glimpse into the island’s spiritual and cultural life.
National Museum of the Comoros (Moroni)
Located in the heart of Moroni, this small but fascinating museum showcases the islands’ history, culture, and biodiversity. Highlights include displays on traditional crafts, the islands’ unique flora and fauna, and the legendary coelacanth—a rare “living fossil” fish found in Comorian waters. The museum is an excellent starting point for understanding the islands’ rich heritage.
Mutsamudu Fortress (Anjouan)
On the island of Anjouan, the historic Mutsamudu Fortress stands as a testament to the region’s turbulent past. Built in the late 18th century to defend against pirate raids, the fortress offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding coastline. Exploring its walls and towers is a journey back in time, revealing stories of resilience and strategic importance.
Lac Salé Hot Springs (Grande Comore)
A volcanic crater lake revered by locals, Lac Salé is known for its mystical atmosphere and therapeutic hot springs. Visitors can soak in the warm waters, believed to have healing properties, while enjoying the serene surroundings and interacting with friendly residents.
Iconi Old Town and Royal Palace (Grande Comore)
Iconi, the former capital, is rich in history and tradition. Its old town features narrow streets, ancient mosques, and the ruins of a royal palace. Walking through Iconi is like stepping into a living museum, where the past and present blend seamlessly.
Mohéli Marine Park
This protected area is a haven for nature lovers. The park encompasses coral reefs, mangroves, and beaches that are nesting grounds for green turtles. It’s also a hotspot for whale and dolphin watching, snorkeling, and diving.
Must-Do Activities
Hike Mount Karthala
For adventurous travelers, trekking to the summit of Mount Karthala is an unforgettable experience. The journey takes you through dense rainforest, volcanic landscapes, and up to the edge of the vast caldera. The hike is challenging, often taking a full day or more, but the reward is unparalleled views and the thrill of standing atop an active volcano.
Whale and Dolphin Watching (Mohéli)
Mohéli is renowned for its marine biodiversity. Join a boat tour from Nioumachoua to spot humpback whales (especially from July to October), playful dolphins, and even the occasional whale shark. The waters here are some of the best in the Indian Ocean for marine life encounters.
Snorkeling and Scuba Diving
The coral reefs surrounding Comoros teem with colorful fish, sea turtles, and other marine creatures. Popular snorkeling and diving spots include the reefs off Mohéli and Grande Comore, where visibility is excellent and the underwater scenery is spectacular. Dive operators and hotels can arrange excursions for all skill levels.
Beach Camping and Picnicking
Set up camp on the soft sands of Nioumachoua or Bouni Beach for a night under the stars. Many beaches are equipped for picnicking, and the peaceful environment makes for a memorable outdoor experience.
Explore Moroni’s Medina
Wander the bustling streets of Moroni’s old town, where markets overflow with spices, fruits, and handicrafts. The medina’s narrow alleys are lined with whitewashed buildings, intricately carved doors, and lively cafés. It’s a sensory feast and a great way to connect with local culture.
Visit Ylang-Ylang Plantations
Comoros is famous for its ylang-ylang, a key ingredient in many perfumes. Tour a plantation to see how the fragrant flowers are harvested and distilled into essential oil. Some plantations still operate traditional distilleries, offering a glimpse into this important industry.
Discover Anjouan’s Waterfalls and Valleys
Anjouan, the “Pearl of the Comoros,” is known for its lush valleys and cascading waterfalls. The Col de Patsy and Tatringa Falls are especially beautiful, and hiking through the island’s interior reveals breathtaking vistas and hidden natural gems.
Birdwatching and Wildlife Tours
Nature lovers should not miss the chance to spot the Livingstone’s fruit bat—one of the world’s largest bats—on Mohéli. The islands are also home to rare birds, lemurs, and endemic plants. Guided tours can help you discover these unique species in their natural habitats.
Relax at Lac Salé Hot Springs
After a day of exploring, unwind in the soothing waters of Lac Salé. The hot springs are a favorite with locals and visitors alike, providing relaxation and a chance to mingle with Comorian families.
Cultural Experiences
Participate in local festivals, music, and dance. Comorian hospitality is legendary, and visitors are often invited to share in celebrations, weddings, or communal meals. Learning a few words of Comorian or French will enhance these interactions.
Sample Local Cuisine
Don’t leave without tasting Comorian dishes like grilled fish in coconut sauce, mataba (cassava leaves with coconut milk), and vanilla-infused lobster. Join a cooking class or dine at a family-run restaurant for an authentic culinary adventure.
Travel Tips
Visiting Comoros in 2025 offers a unique opportunity to explore one of the Indian Ocean’s most enchanting and lesser-known archipelagos. To ensure your trip is enjoyable, safe, and culturally respectful, here is a comprehensive guide covering essential travel tips, safety advice, local customs, and language basics.
Safety Advice
Crime and Personal Security
Comoros is generally a safe destination with relatively low rates of violent crime. However, petty crimes such as pickpocketing, purse snatching, and theft from unlocked vehicles can occur, especially in crowded markets, tourist areas, and public transport hubs. To minimize risks:
- Always keep your personal belongings, including passports, wallets, and electronics, secure and close to you.
- Avoid displaying expensive jewelry, cameras, or large amounts of cash in public.
- Use hotel safes where available and carry copies of important documents instead of originals.
- Be cautious in crowded places and remain vigilant when using public transport or walking through busy streets.
- Avoid walking alone at night, particularly in poorly lit or unfamiliar areas.
Political Stability and Demonstrations
While Comoros has made strides in political stability, demonstrations can occur, particularly around election periods. Even peaceful protests may escalate unexpectedly, causing disruptions or curfews. Travelers should:
- Stay informed about local news and avoid areas where demonstrations or large gatherings are taking place.
- Follow instructions from local authorities promptly.
- Have a flexible itinerary in case of unexpected disruptions.
Road and Transportation Safety
Road safety is a significant concern in Comoros. Roads, especially outside major towns, can be poorly maintained, narrow, and winding, with limited signage and lighting. Common hazards include potholes, stray animals, pedestrians on the road, and erratic driving behavior. Tips for safe travel on roads include:
- Avoid driving after dark due to poor visibility and lack of street lighting.
- Always wear seatbelts and insist on them in taxis or rental cars.
- Use official taxis or arrange transport through your accommodation.
- If renting a car, ensure it is in good condition and that you have an International Driving Permit.
- Fill your gas tank before long journeys, as fuel stations may be scarce in remote areas.
- Drive defensively and be prepared for unexpected obstacles.
Water Safety
Coastal waters around Comoros are beautiful but can be dangerous due to strong riptides and lack of lifeguards. Swimming is best done in calm, supervised areas. Avoid swimming alone or in unfamiliar spots, and heed local advice about water conditions.
Health Precautions
Healthcare facilities in Comoros are limited, especially outside of Moroni and major towns. Before traveling:
- Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date, including tetanus, diphtheria, measles, and polio.
- Recommended vaccines include Hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and yellow fever (especially if arriving from a yellow fever endemic country).
- Malaria is present year-round; take prophylactic medication as advised by your doctor, use insect repellent, wear long sleeves and pants at dawn and dusk, and sleep under mosquito nets.
- Drink only bottled or boiled water and avoid uncooked foods to prevent gastrointestinal illnesses.
- Carry a basic travel health kit with medications for common ailments such as diarrhea, pain relief, and allergies.
Emergency Contacts and Insurance
- Purchase comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical evacuation and emergencies.
- Keep a list of emergency contacts, including your country’s embassy or consulate, local hospitals, and your accommodation.
- Have digital and physical copies of important documents like your passport, visa, and insurance.
Local Customs
Cultural Sensitivity
Comoros is a predominantly Muslim country with conservative social norms. Respecting local customs is essential to ensure a positive experience:
- Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, especially when visiting villages, mosques, or religious sites. Women should consider wearing a scarf in more traditional areas.
- Public displays of affection are frowned upon.
- Always ask permission before photographing people, especially women and religious figures.
- Greetings are important: a handshake is common among men, but wait for a woman to extend her hand first.
- Remove shoes before entering homes and mosques.
- Avoid discussing sensitive topics like politics or religion unless invited.
Hospitality and Interaction
Comorians are known for their warmth and hospitality. Visitors are often welcomed into homes and offered food or tea. When invited:
- Accept refreshments graciously.
- Use your right hand for eating and giving or receiving items, as the left hand is considered unclean.
- Learn a few basic greetings in Comorian (Shikomori) or French to show respect and friendliness.
Religion
Islam plays a central role in daily life. During Ramadan, refrain from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours as a sign of respect. Mosques are places of worship and should be treated with reverence.
Language Basics
Languages Spoken
- Comorian (Shikomori): The most widely spoken language, a blend of Swahili and Arabic influences.
- French: An official language used in administration, education, and business.
- Arabic: Used mainly in religious contexts.
Useful Phrases in Comorian and French
English | Comorian (Shikomori) | French |
Hello | Salam aleikum | Bonjour |
How are you? | Hujambo? | Comment ça va? |
Thank you | Shukran | Merci |
Please | Tafadhali | S’il vous plaît |
Yes | Ndiyo | Oui |
No | Hapana | Non |
Excuse me / Sorry | Samahani | Excusez-moi |
Goodbye | Kwaheri | Au revoir |
Where is…? | Wapi…? | Où est…? |
I don’t understand | Sielewi | Je ne comprends pas |
Learning these simple phrases will enhance your interactions, show respect, and often open doors to friendlier exchanges.
Final Tips for a Smooth Journey
Final Recommendations
- Stay connected: Purchase a local SIM card or ensure your phone has roaming capabilities for navigation and emergency contact.
- Respect the environment: Comoros’ natural beauty is fragile. Avoid littering, use reef-safe sunscreen, and support eco-friendly tourism.
- Cash is king: Credit cards are rarely accepted outside major hotels; carry sufficient local currency (Comorian franc) for daily expenses.
- Plan ahead: Due to limited infrastructure, book accommodations and inter-island travel in advance.
- Be patient and flexible: Services may not always run on time or as expected, so a relaxed attitude will help you enjoy your trip more.
By following these travel tips, respecting local customs, and staying mindful of safety, your 2025 visit to Comoros will be a rewarding adventure filled with unforgettable experiences in this beautiful and culturally rich island nation.