Nauru
Welcome to Nauru
Nauru is the third smallest country globally, covering just 21 square kilometers (8 square miles). It is also the most remote and least visited nation, welcoming only about 200 tourists annually. Despite its small size, Nauru boasts a fascinating blend of natural wonders, historical sites, and cultural richness. The island’s landscape features stunning white sand beaches like Anibare Bay, lush lagoons such as Buada Lagoon, and a rugged central plateau known as the "Topside," which offers otherworldly terrain shaped by phosphate mining.
The island’s history is deeply marked by World War II, with numerous relics and memorials scattered across Nauru, including the WWII trails that allow visitors to walk through the island’s wartime past. The Naoero Museum offers insights into Nauruan life and history, including exhibits on the island’s phosphate wealth and the impact of colonialism. Nauru’s culture is vibrant and welcoming, with traditional music, dance, and storytelling still playing an essential role in daily life.
Why Visit Nauru?
1.
Unparalleled Seclusion and Authenticity: Nauru’s remote location and limited tourist numbers mean you can experience an untouched island paradise without the crowds. It’s perfect for travelers seeking solitude, genuine cultural interactions, and a peaceful environment.
2.
Rich History and Natural Beauty: From exploring WWII relics and the island’s political heritage to relaxing on powdery white beaches and snorkeling in crystal-clear waters, Nauru offers a diverse range of experiences that combine adventure, education, and relaxation.
Planning Your Trip
Visa Information
Travelers to Nauru require a visa, but the process is straightforward. Tourist visas are necessary, and visitors should ensure their passports have at least three months of validity and one blank page for entry stamps. There are no mandatory vaccinations required specifically for entry into Nauru, making it accessible for most international travelers.
Best Time to Visit
Nauru enjoys a tropical climate year-round, but the best time to visit is during the dry season from May to October. During these months, the weather is more pleasant with less humidity and rainfall, ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, snorkeling, and exploring the island’s historical sites. The wet season, from November to April, brings heavier rains and occasional storms, which might limit some outdoor plans.
Getting To and Around
Getting to Nauru
Nauru is accessible exclusively by air, with no regular boat services. Flights to Nauru are available from several Pacific hubs, including Brisbane (Australia), Fiji, Kiribati, Micronesia, and the Marshall Islands. The national carrier, Nauru Airlines, operates these routes, making it the primary gateway to the island.
Getting Around
Given Nauru’s small size, getting around is relatively easy. The island has a single ring road that circles the entire country, making it possible to explore most attractions within a few hours. Renting a bicycle or using local taxis are common ways to navigate. Some tours offer guided excursions around the island, providing historical context and cultural insights during your visits to key sites such as Anibare Bay, Pinnacle Rocks, Buada Lagoon, and the WWII memorials.
Accommodation
Nauru’s accommodation options are limited but offer a comfortable and authentic experience for visitors seeking to explore this remote island. Due to the country’s small size and low tourism volume, there are only a handful of hotels and lodges, ranging from government-owned establishments to family-run guesthouses and privately owned units.
Types of Accommodation
- Hotels: There are primarily two main hotels on the island — one government-owned and one family-owned — providing basic but clean and functional rooms. These hotels cater mostly to business travelers and visiting officials but also welcome tourists. Rooms typically include air conditioning, private bathrooms, and essential amenities.
- Guesthouses and Lodges: Options like Ewa Lodge and GoodWorks Accommodation are popular among travelers for their friendly service, modern fittings, and convenient locations. Ewa Lodge, for example, offers studio-type rooms with air conditioning, comfortable beds, and hot water, making it one of the best-rated accommodations on the island. GoodWorks Accommodation also features double and studio rooms, free WiFi, and private parking, and offers bicycle rentals for guests wanting to explore the island on two wheels.
Private Units: There are a few privately owned units available for rent, which provide a more homely and intimate stay. These are ideal for visitors who prefer a quieter environment or longer stays.
Pricing and Booking
Accommodation prices in Nauru generally start around $95 to $180 per night, depending on the property and room type. Because of the limited number of rooms, it is advisable to book well in advance, especially during the dry season (May to October) when the weather is most favorable for travel.
Location and Accessibility
Most accommodations are located near the island’s main population centers such as Yaren and Yangor, close to essential amenities like supermarkets, cafes, and ATMs. The island’s small size means that from any accommodation, you can easily reach major attractions like Anibare Bay, Buada Lagoon, and the WWII historical sites within a short drive or bike ride.
Facilities and Services
While Nauru’s accommodations may not offer luxury resort-style amenities, many provide practical services such as:
- Air conditioning and hot water
- Free WiFi in common areas or rooms
- Onsite parking
- Bicycle and car rentals for exploring the island
- Assistance with tours and local directions
- Some hotels have small restaurants or cafes serving local and international dishes
Swimming pools are rare, and some past facilities have been temporarily out of service, so it’s best to check current availability when booking.
Food and Drink
Nauru’s culinary scene is a delightful reflection of its cultural diversity and island heritage, blending traditional Pacific flavors with influences from Chinese and Western cuisines. While dining options are limited compared to larger tourist destinations, visitors can enjoy fresh seafood, local produce, and unique dishes that showcase Nauruan hospitality.
Local Cuisine
- Seafood: Being an island nation, seafood is central to Nauruan cuisine. Fresh fish, shellfish, and other seafood are often grilled, steamed, or cooked in coconut milk. Popular dishes include grilled reef fish and fish salads made with local herbs.
- Traditional Staples: Root vegetables like taro, yam, and cassava are common, often boiled or roasted. Coconut is widely used in cooking, either as milk or grated flesh, adding rich flavor to many dishes.
- Nauruan Specialties: One unique local dish is “coconut crab,” a delicacy prized for its sweet and tender meat. Nauruans also enjoy dishes that combine Chinese culinary influences, such as stir-fried noodles and rice dishes.
Dining Venues
- Restaurants: There are a few small restaurants and cafes on the island, mostly located near the main towns. The Anibare Boat Harbour restaurant is well-known for serving tasty local and Asian-inspired dishes in a relaxed setting by the water.
- Hotels and Lodges: Many accommodations have their own dining facilities offering a mix of local and international cuisine. These are convenient for travelers who prefer to dine where they stay.
- Local Markets and Shops: For those who enjoy self-catering, local markets provide fresh fruits, vegetables, and seafood. Small shops stock basic groceries, and some sell snacks and beverages.
Drinks
- Kava: A traditional Pacific Island drink made from the root of the kava plant, it is popular in Nauru and often consumed in social settings. It has a mildly sedative effect and is part of local cultural gatherings.
- Fresh Juices and Coconut Water: Refreshing tropical fruit juices and fresh coconut water are widely available and perfect for quenching thirst in the tropical climate.
- Alcohol: Beer and spirits are available but in limited varieties. Some hotels and bars offer a selection of alcoholic beverages, including local brews and imported brands.
Tips for Dining in Nauru
- Given the limited number of restaurants, it’s a good idea to check opening hours in advance, as some places may close early or be closed on certain days.
- Trying local dishes and fresh seafood is highly recommended to experience authentic Nauruan flavors.
- For travelers with dietary restrictions, it’s advisable to bring some specialty foods or snacks, as options can be limited.
Must-See Attractions
- Anibare Bay
Anibare Bay is arguably Nauru’s most beautiful beach and a true tropical paradise. Its wide crescent of white coral sand meets the vibrant turquoise waters of the Pacific, creating a stunning natural setting. The bay is nestled in a volcanic crater, giving it a dramatic backdrop of cliffs and lush vegetation. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views, especially breathtaking at sunrise and sunset. While the currents can be strong, making swimming risky in some areas, the bay remains perfect for relaxing walks along the shore, beachcombing, and photography. The nearby Anibare Harbour offers safer swimming spots and opportunities for snorkeling to explore vibrant marine life beneath the waves.
- Command Ridge
Command Ridge is the highest point on the island at about 65 to 71 meters above sea level. It offers sweeping 360-degree views of Nauru’s coastline and the vast Pacific Ocean beyond. The ridge is steeped in history, featuring remnants of World War II such as abandoned Japanese bunkers, rusted artillery guns, and old communication posts. These relics serve as poignant reminders of Nauru’s strategic role during the war and provide a fascinating glimpse into the island’s past. Hiking to Command Ridge is a rewarding experience combining natural beauty with historical intrigue.
- Buada Lagoon
Located in the heart of Nauru, Buada Lagoon is a serene freshwater oasis surrounded by lush tropical vegetation. It is the island’s only freshwater body and a peaceful retreat from the coastal heat. The lagoon is home to various bird species, including the rare Micronesian Imperial Pigeon, making it a haven for birdwatchers and nature lovers. Walking paths around the lagoon allow visitors to soak in the tranquil atmosphere and appreciate the contrast between the green oasis and the island’s rocky limestone terrain.
- Moqua Caves
The Moqua Caves, situated near Nauru International Airport, are a fascinating geological feature. These limestone caves contain freshwater pools known as Moqua Well and showcase impressive coral formations. Exploring the cool, shadowy caverns offers a refreshing escape from the tropical sun. While swimming is not permitted in the pools, the caves’ natural beauty and eerie ambiance make them a must-visit spot for adventurous travelers.
- Yaren District and Parliament House
Though Nauru does not have an official capital, Yaren functions as the administrative and commercial center. Here, visitors can see the Parliament House, a symbol of Nauru’s governance and political life. The district also features remnants of phosphate mining and World War II, including Japanese guns, bunkers, and pillboxes scattered around. Yaren offers a glimpse into the island’s modern life and history, blending traditional and contemporary elements.
- The Topside (Central Plateau)
The Topside is the central plateau of Nauru, characterized by a lunar-like landscape shaped by decades of phosphate mining. Jagged limestone pinnacles and barren terrain dominate this area, creating an otherworldly environment unlike anywhere else on the island. Walking through the Topside is a unique experience that tells the story of Nauru’s economic history and environmental challenges. Visitors should come prepared with water and sun protection, as shade is scarce.
Must-Do Activities
- Drive Around the Island’s Coastline
One of the most popular activities in Nauru is driving the entire 21-kilometer coastal road that encircles the island. This drive takes about 30 minutes and offers a quick yet comprehensive way to experience Nauru’s diverse landscapes—from palm-fringed beaches and fishing villages to rocky shores and mining areas. Along the way, travelers can stop at various points of interest, interact with locals, and capture stunning coastal views.
- Climb Command Ridge
For a mix of adventure and history, hiking to Command Ridge is essential. The climb is moderate and accessible, rewarding visitors with panoramic views and a chance to explore World War II relics. It’s an excellent activity for history buffs and nature enthusiasts alike, providing insight into Nauru’s past and spectacular photo opportunities.
- Explore Moqua Caves
Visiting the Moqua Caves is a cool and intriguing experience. The caves’ freshwater pools and intricate coral formations make for an atmospheric adventure. Exploring the caves on foot requires sturdy shoes and a flashlight, but the reward is a refreshing break from the tropical heat and a chance to connect with Nauru’s natural heritage.
- Relax and Swim at Anibare Bay and Anibare Harbour
While the ocean currents at Anibare Bay can be strong, the adjacent Anibare Harbour offers safer swimming conditions. Visitors can enjoy snorkeling, swimming, or simply lounging on the pristine white sands. The beach is also ideal for picnics, beachcombing, and watching the sunset.
- Birdwatching at Buada Lagoon
Nature lovers should not miss the opportunity to visit Buada Lagoon. The lush surroundings and calm waters attract various bird species, making it a prime spot for birdwatching and photography. The peaceful environment is perfect for a leisurely walk or a quiet moment of reflection.
- Attend an Australian Rules Football Match
Australian rules football is the national sport of Nauru and a significant part of local culture. Watching a match at the Linkbelt Oval on a Saturday offers a lively and authentic cultural experience. The matches are spirited and community-centered, providing insight into Nauruan social life and sporting passion.
- Game Fishing and Diving
Nauru’s surrounding waters are rich with marine life, making game fishing a popular activity. Anglers can try their luck catching big game fish in the deep ocean. Additionally, snorkeling and diving enthusiasts can explore coral reefs teeming with colorful fish and underwater flora, though diving infrastructure is limited and should be arranged through local operators.
- Visit the Nauru Museum
For those interested in learning more about Nauru’s history and culture, the Nauru Museum is a small but valuable stop. It houses artifacts, photographs, and exhibits that chronicle the island’s journey from ancient times through phosphate mining and modern independence.
- Experience Local Culture and Cuisine
Engaging with the local community through cultural events, traditional music, and sampling Nauruan cuisine adds depth to any visit. Try fresh seafood dishes, local fruits, and traditional drinks like kava to fully immerse yourself in Nauru’s island life.
Travel Tips
Traveling to Nauru in 2025 offers a rare opportunity to explore one of the world’s smallest and most remote island nations, rich in culture and history. To make your visit safe, respectful, and enjoyable, it’s essential to understand some key travel tips, including safety advice, local customs, and language basics. Here’s a detailed guide to help you navigate Nauru like a knowledgeable traveler.
Safety Advice
Nauru is generally a safe destination for travelers, with low crime rates and a close-knit community where people look out for each other. However, as with any travel, it’s wise to take some precautions:
- Personal Safety: Violent crime is rare, but petty theft can occur. Keep your valuables secure and avoid leaving belongings unattended on beaches or public areas. Use hotel safes where available.
- Health Precautions: Nauru has basic medical facilities, but they may not be equipped for serious emergencies. It’s advisable to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical evacuation. Bring any necessary medications with you, as pharmacies have limited stock.
- Sun Protection: The tropical sun is strong year-round. Use high-SPF sunscreen, wear hats, and stay hydrated to avoid sunburn and heat exhaustion.
- Road Safety: The island has a single ring road around its perimeter. While traffic is light, be cautious when driving or cycling, especially since some roads may be uneven or unpaved. Always wear seat belts or helmets where applicable.
- Swimming and Ocean Safety: Some beaches, like Anibare Bay, have strong currents. Swim only in designated safe areas such as Anibare Harbour, and heed local advice about ocean conditions.
- Environmental Respect: Nauru’s environment is fragile due to extensive phosphate mining. Avoid disturbing natural habitats, especially coral reefs and bird nesting areas. Take care not to litter and follow any posted environmental guidelines.
Local Customs
Understanding and respecting Nauruan customs will enrich your visit and foster goodwill with locals.
- Warm Hospitality: Nauruans are known for their friendliness and hospitality. A simple greeting and smile go a long way. When meeting locals, a handshake is common, and addressing elders with respect is appreciated.
- Dress Code: Nauru’s climate is tropical, so lightweight clothing is appropriate. However, modesty is valued, especially in villages and during church services. Women often wear colorful muumuus (loose dresses), and men wear casual shirts and shorts. When visiting religious sites or attending formal events, dress more conservatively.
- Greetings: The official languages are Nauruan and English, with English widely spoken. Common greetings in Nauruan include “Yaren” (hello) or “Orro” (good day). Using a few local phrases shows respect and interest in the culture.
- Religion: Christianity is the dominant religion, and church attendance is an important part of community life. If attending a service, dress respectfully, arrive on time, and follow the congregation’s lead.
- Gift Giving: Gift exchanges are part of some traditional ceremonies but are not expected from tourists. If invited to a local home, bringing a small gift such as food or souvenirs is a kind gesture.
- Photography: Always ask permission before photographing people, especially during cultural or religious events. Some sites may be sensitive, so respect any restrictions.
- Social Behavior: Public displays of affection are uncommon and may be frowned upon. Loud or boisterous behavior is generally discouraged. Nauruans value politeness and humility.
- Traditional Practices: Bird catching at sunset is a traditional sport and cultural event. If you witness such activities, observe respectfully without interfering.
Language Basics
Nauru has a unique linguistic heritage. The official languages are Nauruan and English, with English commonly used in government, education, and business. Learning a few basic Nauruan words and phrases can enhance your interactions.
- Common Phrases:
- Hello: Yaren or Orro
- Thank you: Kao
- Yes: Ee
- No: Awe
- Please: Ede
- Goodbye: Ewi
- Pronunciation Tips: Nauruan pronunciation is generally phonetic. For example, “Kao” sounds like “cow,” and “Ee” is pronounced like the letter “E.”
- Communication: English is widely understood, so language barriers are minimal for most travelers. However, showing effort to use local words is appreciated and can open doors to deeper cultural exchanges.
Final Tips for a Smooth Journey
Additional Practical Tips
- Currency: The Australian dollar (AUD) is the official currency. ATMs are limited, so carry sufficient cash for your needs.
- Connectivity: Internet access is available but can be slow and intermittent. Mobile coverage is limited outside main towns.
- Electricity: Nauru uses 230V, 50Hz power, with Australian-style plugs. Bring appropriate adapters.
- Respect for Environment and Heritage: Nauruans take pride in their island’s natural beauty and cultural heritage. Support local crafts by purchasing handmade souvenirs like woven baskets and carvings. Avoid touching or removing artifacts at historical sites.
- Cultural Festivals: If your visit coincides with Nauru Independence Day on January 31st or other local festivals, participate respectfully. These events feature traditional music, dance, and food, providing a wonderful glimpse into Nauruan life.
Traveling in Nauru is a chance to experience a warm, welcoming culture in a unique island setting. By following basic safety precautions, respecting local customs, and learning a few language basics, you will enjoy a richer and more meaningful visit. Nauru’s people are proud of their heritage and eager to share it with visitors who approach with openness and respect. Whether exploring its pristine beaches, historic sites, or vibrant community life, your journey to Nauru will be both safe and rewarding when guided by these travel tips.