Guyana
Welcome to Guyana
Welcome to Guyana, a captivating and largely undiscovered gem nestled on the northeastern coast of South America. Known as the “Land of Many Waters,” Guyana is a country where lush rainforests, sprawling savannahs, and spectacular waterfalls meet vibrant cultures and rich history. Whether you are an avid nature lover, an adventure seeker, or someone looking to immerse yourself in a unique cultural mosaic, Guyana offers an unforgettable travel experience in 2025.
Guyana is a country of remarkable natural beauty and cultural diversity. With a population approaching 800,000, it is one of the least densely populated countries in the region, which means vast tracts of pristine wilderness remain largely untouched. The country’s landscape is dominated by dense tropical rainforests, the mighty Essequibo River, and the world-famous Kaieteur Falls, one of the highest single-drop waterfalls globally. Guyana’s multicultural society reflects a blend of Indigenous, African, Indian, European, and Caribbean influences, making its cultural fabric as rich as its natural environment.
The capital city, Georgetown, is a charming blend of colonial architecture and Dutch-style canals, offering visitors a glimpse into the country’s colonial past alongside vibrant street markets and cultural sites such as St. George’s Anglican Cathedral, the tallest wooden church in the world. Beyond the coast, the Rupununi Savannah and the Iwokrama Rainforest beckon travelers with their abundant wildlife and opportunities for eco-tourism adventures. Guyana’s commitment to sustainable tourism has earned it international acclaim, including the prestigious 2025 PATWA Destination of the Year award for Natural Attractions, recognizing its pioneering efforts in eco-tourism and conservation.
Why Visit Guyana in 2025?
1.
Unrivaled Natural Attractions: Guyana is a paradise for nature enthusiasts. From the breathtaking Kaieteur Falls to the canopy walkways of the Iwokrama Rainforest, visitors can experience some of the most spectacular and untouched natural landscapes in the world. Wildlife lovers will delight in spotting rare species such as the Guianan Cock-of-the-Rock and encounters with caimans, monkeys, and exotic birds during river cruises and jungle treks.
2.
Rich Cultural Heritage and Adventure: Guyana offers a unique blend of cultures and traditions that come alive through its festivals, crafts, and cuisine. Visitors can explore Indigenous villages, enjoy traditional foods, and participate in cultural tours. For adventure seekers, activities such as horseback riding in the Rupununi Savannah, fishing, hiking, and safaris provide authentic and immersive experiences far from the usual tourist trails.
Planning Your Trip
Visa Information
Most visitors to Guyana require a visa, but the requirements vary depending on nationality. Citizens of CARICOM countries, the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the European Union generally do not need a visa for short stays. It is advisable to check the latest visa requirements before traveling, as regulations can change. Visitors should also ensure their passports are valid for at least six months beyond the date of entry.
Best Time to Visit
Guyana’s tropical climate means it is warm and humid year-round, with frequent rains. The country experiences two rainy seasons: from May to mid-August and from mid-November to mid-January. However, many travelers prefer visiting between November and January, when the weather tends to be drier and more conducive to outdoor activities. Despite the rains, the lush greenery and vibrant wildlife make any time of year appealing for eco-tourism, and some prefer the quieter off-peak seasons for a more intimate experience.
Getting To and Around
Getting to Guyana
The main international gateway to Guyana is Cheddi Jagan International Airport (GEO), located near Georgetown. The airport is served by several international airlines with direct flights from North America, the Caribbean, and parts of South America. Regional flights connect Guyana to neighboring countries such as Suriname and Brazil.
Getting Around
Travel within Guyana can be an adventure in itself. The country has limited paved roads, especially beyond the coastal areas. To explore the interior, visitors often rely on domestic flights, riverboats, and 4×4 vehicles. Flying is the quickest way to reach remote eco-tourism lodges and natural attractions like Kaieteur Falls and the Rupununi Savannah. River travel offers a scenic and immersive way to experience the jungle and its wildlife. For those seeking a more rugged experience, trekking and horseback riding are excellent options to explore the vast wilderness.
Accommodation
Guyana offers a diverse range of accommodation options catering to different tastes and budgets, from luxury hotels in the capital city to eco-lodges deep in the rainforest. Whether you prefer modern comforts or immersive nature stays, you will find a place that suits your travel style.
Hotels in Georgetown
The capital city, Georgetown, is the main hub for travelers and offers a variety of hotels ranging from budget to upscale. Popular choices include the Guyana Marriott Hotel and Pegasus Hotel, both known for their comfortable rooms, modern amenities, and convenient locations close to business districts and city attractions. For a more charming, colonial atmosphere, Cara Lodge offers a unique experience with its historic building and quiet ambiance. The Grand Coastal Hotel is praised for its family-friendly environment and Caribbean-themed décor, making it a welcoming option for visitors seeking a homely feel. Other well-regarded hotels like Herdmanston Lodge and Millennium Manor provide spacious rooms, lush gardens, and excellent service, often including breakfast and helpful staff to enhance your stay.
Eco-Lodges and Nature Retreats
For those eager to explore Guyana’s renowned natural beauty, eco-lodges offer an authentic and sustainable way to experience the rainforest and savannah. Atta Rainforest Lodge, located in the Iwokrama Forest, is a favorite among bird watchers and nature lovers, providing guided excursions and canopy walkways to observe wildlife. Rewa Eco Lodge and Surama Eco-Lodge are community-owned projects that combine comfort with cultural immersion, offering visitors the chance to engage with Indigenous communities and enjoy locally prepared meals. Rock View Lodge in the Rupununi Savannah is known for its peaceful setting, tasty healthy meals, and warm hospitality. Lake Mainstay Resort provides a lakeside retreat with spacious cabins, clean facilities, and recreational activities, perfect for relaxation after a day of adventure.
Boutique and Bed & Breakfast Options
For a more intimate experience, boutique hotels and bed & breakfasts like Parc Rayne and Rainforest B&B in Georgetown offer cozy rooms, homemade breakfasts, and tranquil garden settings. These accommodations are ideal for travelers looking to connect with local culture and meet fellow visitors in a welcoming atmosphere.
Additional Amenities and Services
Most accommodations in Guyana include essential amenities such as air conditioning, Wi-Fi, and daily housekeeping. Many lodges and hotels also provide airport transfers, guided tours, and in-house dining options, making it easy to plan your activities and meals. Some eco-lodges operate on solar power and emphasize sustainability, reflecting Guyana’s commitment to eco-tourism.
Food and Drink
Guyana’s culinary scene is as diverse and vibrant as its cultural heritage, blending Indigenous, African, Indian, European, and Caribbean influences into a flavorful and unique cuisine. Visitors will find an array of dishes that reflect the country’s multicultural roots, with fresh ingredients and bold spices.
Local Specialties
Staple foods in Guyana include rice and peas, roti, cassava, and fresh seafood. Popular dishes to try are pepperpot, a rich, slow-cooked meat stew flavored with cassareep (a sauce made from cassava), and cook-up rice, a one-pot meal combining rice, beans, coconut milk, and meats or fish. Another beloved dish is metemgee, a hearty soup made with ground provisions like yam, plantain, and cassava, often served with fish or meat.
Street Food and Snacks
Street food is widely available and offers a quick, tasty way to sample local flavors. Vendors sell fried plantains, pholourie (fried dough balls served with chutney), and doubles (curried chickpeas sandwiched between fried flatbreads). Fresh tropical fruits such as mangoes, pineapples, and sugarcane juice are popular refreshments.
Dining in Georgetown and Beyond
In Georgetown, you will find a variety of restaurants ranging from casual eateries to fine dining. Many serve traditional Guyanese dishes alongside international cuisine. Julian’s Restaurant is well-known for its authentic local meals and warm atmosphere. For a more upscale experience, the Guyana Marriott and other top hotels offer gourmet dining with a focus on fresh, local ingredients.
Drinks and Nightlife
Guyana has a lively bar scene where you can enjoy local beers like Banks Beer and imported spirits. Rum is a favorite, often enjoyed neat or in cocktails. The country also produces unique beverages such as mauby, a sweet and slightly bitter drink made from the bark of the mauby tree, and sorrel, a festive hibiscus-based drink typically served during holidays but available year-round.
Cultural Food Experiences
Food festivals and cultural events provide excellent opportunities to taste a wide variety of Guyanese dishes and learn about their origins. Participating in these events enriches the travel experience by connecting visitors with the local community and traditions.
Must-See Attractions
Kaieteur Falls
Arguably Guyana’s crown jewel, Kaieteur Falls is one of the most powerful and spectacular waterfalls in the world. At 825 feet high, it is nearly five times taller than Niagara Falls, plunging in a single drop surrounded by pristine rainforest. The falls are located in Kaieteur National Park, deep within the Potaro-Siparuni region, accessible primarily by chartered flights from Georgetown. Visitors can enjoy breathtaking panoramic views from several lookout points, including the aptly named Rainbow View, where mist creates vivid rainbows over the cascading water. The remote location ensures an unspoiled natural experience, with minimal tourist infrastructure, allowing visitors to immerse themselves fully in the wild.
St. George’s Cathedral
In the heart of Georgetown stands St. George’s Cathedral, one of the tallest wooden churches in the world, built in the Gothic style in 1842. Its striking architecture and historical significance make it a must-see for visitors interested in colonial heritage and religious landmarks. The cathedral’s towering spires and intricate woodwork offer a glimpse into Guyana’s European colonial past.
Iwokrama Canopy Walkway
For nature lovers, the Iwokrama Forest is a biodiversity hotspot, and the canopy walkway offers a unique vantage point high above the rainforest floor. Suspended 30 meters above ground and stretching 154 meters long, this series of suspension bridges allows visitors to observe the rich flora and fauna of the tropical forest, including rare birds and monkeys. It’s an unforgettable experience that combines adventure with conservation education.
Mount Roraima
Mount Roraima, the highest point in Guyana at 2,810 meters, is a mystical flat-topped mountain shrouded in clouds. It forms part of the Pacaraima mountain range and is famous for its otherworldly landscapes, unique geology, and endemic plant species, including carnivorous plants. While the summit is technically in Venezuela, the Guyanese side offers spectacular views and access to the surrounding highlands. The mountain is a magnet for trekkers and nature photographers seeking surreal scenery and challenging hikes.
Rupununi Savannah
This vast expanse of tropical grasslands, wetlands, and forests in southern Guyana is home to diverse wildlife, including jaguars, harpy eagles, and hundreds of bird species. The Rupununi Savannah offers a raw, authentic wilderness experience with opportunities to visit Indigenous communities, partake in horseback riding, and explore remote ranches. It is ideal for travelers looking to connect with nature and local culture away from the beaten path.
Orinduik Falls
Located on the Ireng River, Orinduik Falls is a series of cascades and terraces that create natural swimming pools surrounded by lush greenery. The falls are more accessible than Kaieteur and offer a relaxing spot for swimming and picnicking. The water’s gentle flow provides a natural massage, and the tannin-rich water is said to soften hair and skin, making it a favorite for visitors seeking both adventure and relaxation.
Shell Beach
Stretching over 140 kilometers along Guyana’s northwest coast, Shell Beach is a vital nesting ground for four of the world’s eight sea turtle species, including the endangered leatherback turtle. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers rare wildlife encounters, especially during nesting season when visitors can witness turtles laying eggs or hatchlings making their way to the sea. The beach’s natural beauty and ecological importance make it a must-visit for conservation-minded travelers.
Georgetown and Its Landmarks
The capital city, Georgetown, is a vibrant cultural hub with a mix of colonial architecture, bustling markets, and historical sites. Besides St. George’s Cathedral, notable landmarks include the Georgetown Lighthouse, the Botanical Gardens, and the Guyana National Museum. Exploring the city offers insight into Guyana’s multicultural heritage and lively urban life.
Must-Do Activities
Explore Kaieteur National Park
Visiting Kaieteur Falls is more than just sightseeing; it’s an adventure into one of the most remote and pristine rainforests in the world. Guided tours often include a short hike to multiple viewpoints, birdwatching, and learning about the local ecology and Indigenous legends surrounding the falls. Chartered flights provide stunning aerial views of the dense forest canopy and the falls themselves, making the journey as memorable as the destination.
Canopy Walk and Wildlife Spotting in Iwokrama Forest
Walking the canopy walkway is a thrilling way to experience the rainforest’s biodiversity. Guided tours offer opportunities to spot elusive wildlife such as the Guianan Cock-of-the-Rock, monkeys, and various bird species. Night walks and river excursions in the Iwokrama Reserve enhance the chance to see nocturnal animals and aquatic life, deepening your connection with the ecosystem.
Rupununi Savannah Adventures
The Rupununi region invites visitors to engage in horseback riding across savannah plains, fishing in pristine rivers, and visiting Indigenous villages to learn about traditional lifestyles and crafts. Wildlife safaris here can reveal jaguars, giant river otters, and harpy eagles in their natural habitats. The area is perfect for travelers seeking authentic cultural exchanges and off-the-grid exploration.
Trekking and Photography at Mount Roraima
For the adventurous, trekking near Mount Roraima offers surreal landscapes of flat summits, misty plateaus, and rare flora. While the full summit climb is usually done from Venezuela, the Guyanese side still offers spectacular hikes and photographic opportunities. The mountain’s unique geology and endemic species make it a bucket-list destination for nature enthusiasts.
Swim and Picnic at Orinduik Falls
Orinduik Falls is ideal for a day trip where visitors can swim in natural pools, enjoy the soothing cascade massages, and picnic amid lush surroundings. The falls’ accessibility and beauty make it a popular spot for families and travelers looking to relax in nature without the challenges of remote trekking.
Turtle Watching at Shell Beach
Participate in guided night tours during the turtle nesting season to witness the magical sight of sea turtles coming ashore to lay eggs. Hatchling releases are another unforgettable experience, connecting visitors with vital conservation efforts. The beach’s tranquil environment is also perfect for birdwatching and beachcombing.
Cultural and Historical Tours in Georgetown
Walking tours of Georgetown reveal the city’s colonial past and multicultural present. Visit the National Museum to learn about Guyana’s history, explore the Botanical Gardens for a peaceful stroll, and browse the bustling Stabroek Market for local crafts and foods. Sampling Guyanese cuisine at local eateries completes the cultural immersion.
Essequibo River Tours
The Essequibo River, Guyana’s largest river, offers scenic boat tours through dense rainforest, past islands, and Indigenous communities. These tours provide opportunities for fishing, birdwatching, and exploring remote villages, giving a deeper understanding of Guyana’s natural and cultural landscape.
Birdwatching Expeditions
With nearly 800 species of birds, including the rare harpy eagle and vibrant macaws, Guyana is a birdwatcher’s paradise. Many tours combine birdwatching with visits to rainforests, savannahs, and riverine environments, allowing enthusiasts to spot endemic and migratory species in pristine habitats.
Travel Tips
Traveling to Guyana in 2025 offers an extraordinary opportunity to explore one of South America’s most captivating and untouched destinations. To ensure your trip is safe, enjoyable, and culturally enriching, it’s essential to be well-prepared. This guide provides practical travel tips covering safety advice, local customs, and language basics to help you navigate Guyana with confidence and respect.
Safety Advice
Crime Awareness and Personal Security
While Guyana’s natural beauty and cultural richness are major draws, travelers should remain vigilant, especially in urban areas like Georgetown where petty crime such as pickpocketing, bag snatching, and occasional armed robberies occur. Violent crime has been reported, so it is crucial to exercise caution, particularly after dark and in less populated neighborhoods.
- Stay Alert: Always be aware of your surroundings. Avoid displaying valuables such as expensive jewelry, cameras, or smartphones openly, as this can attract unwanted attention.
- Limit Night Travel: Avoid walking alone at night and use reliable transportation options instead of public or unregulated transport after sunset.
- Use Registered Taxis: Opt for official taxi services or rideshare apps rather than accepting rides from strangers. Confirm vehicle details before entering.
- Keep Belongings Secure: Use anti-theft bags or travel pouches and keep your passport, money, and important documents close to your body.
- Avoid High-Risk Areas: Research and avoid neighborhoods known for higher crime rates, especially in Georgetown. Local advice can be invaluable in identifying safe zones.
- Emergency Contacts: Keep a list of local emergency numbers and your country’s embassy contact information handy. Having a charged mobile phone with these numbers is essential.
Health Precautions
Guyana’s tropical climate and environment pose certain health risks that travelers should prepare for.
- Vaccinations: Before traveling, ensure you are up to date on routine vaccines and consider vaccinations for yellow fever, typhoid, hepatitis A, and other region-specific diseases.
- Mosquito Protection: Malaria, dengue fever, and Zika virus are present in some areas. Use insect repellent containing DEET, wear long sleeves and pants, and sleep under mosquito nets where necessary.
- Food and Water Safety: Drink only bottled or purified water and avoid ice cubes made from tap water. Eat at reputable restaurants or lodges to reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses. Practice good hand hygiene by washing hands regularly or using hand sanitizer.
- Travel Insurance: Obtain comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical expenses, theft, and emergency evacuation.
Transportation Safety
Road conditions outside urban centers can be challenging, with many roads unpaved and prone to flooding during the rainy season.
- Drive During Daylight: Avoid driving at night due to poor street lighting and road conditions.
- Wear Seatbelts: Always wear seatbelts in vehicles and helmets on motorbikes or bicycles, though the latter is generally discouraged for tourists due to safety concerns.
- Use Reliable Drivers: If renting a car or hiring a driver, choose licensed, experienced operators familiar with local conditions.
- Avoid Overcrowded Vehicles: Public transportation may be overcrowded and less regulated; exercise caution if using buses or minibuses.
Local Customs
Understanding Local Customs and Culture
Guyana’s rich cultural tapestry is woven from Indigenous, African, Indian, European, and Caribbean influences. Respecting local customs enhances your experience and fosters positive interactions.
- Greetings: A warm handshake is the common greeting. In rural or Indigenous communities, a respectful nod or greeting in the local language is appreciated.
- Dress Code: Dress modestly, especially in rural areas and when visiting religious or Indigenous sites. Lightweight, breathable clothing is suitable for the tropical climate, but avoid overly revealing attire.
- Photography: Always ask permission before photographing people, particularly in Indigenous villages, to show respect and build trust.
- Social Etiquette: Guyanese people are generally friendly and hospitable. Politeness and patience go a long way. Avoid confrontational behavior and be mindful of local sensitivities.
- Alcohol and Public Behavior: Public consumption of alcohol is regulated, and drunken behavior is frowned upon. Observe local norms and avoid excessive drinking in public spaces.
- Tipping: Tipping is customary in restaurants and for guides or drivers, typically around 10-15% of the bill or fare.
Language Basics
English is the official language of Guyana, making communication relatively easy for English-speaking travelers. However, several other languages and dialects are also spoken, reflecting the country’s diverse heritage.
- English: Used in government, education, and business. Most signs and official documents are in English.
- Guyanese Creole: The most widely spoken informal language, it is an English-based creole with influences from African, Indian, and Indigenous languages. It has a distinct rhythm and vocabulary but is generally understandable to English speakers.
- Indigenous Languages: Various Amerindian languages are spoken in Indigenous communities, including Arawak, Carib, and Wapishana. Visitors to these areas may encounter these languages but can usually communicate in English or through guides.
- Common Phrases:
- Hello – Hello or Good morning/afternoon
- Thank you – Thank you or Tank yu
- Please – Please or Plis
- Yes – Yes or Ya
- No – No or No
- How much? – How much? or Ow much?
- Where is…? – Where is…? or Weh de…?
Learning a few basic phrases in Guyanese Creole or polite greetings can enrich your interactions and show respect for local culture.
Final Tips for a Smooth Journey
Additional Travel Tips
- Respect Nature: Guyana’s environment is fragile. Follow guidelines for waste disposal, avoid disturbing wildlife, and support eco-friendly tourism initiatives.
- Cash and Currency: The Guyanese dollar (GYD) is the official currency. Cash is preferred in many places, especially outside Georgetown. ATMs are available in the capital but may be scarce in rural areas. Carry small bills for markets and taxis.
- Connectivity: Internet access may be limited outside urban centers. Purchase a local SIM card if you need reliable mobile data.
- Cultural Events: Participating in local festivals and markets can provide deeper cultural insight. Always approach these with openness and respect.
By following these safety tips, respecting local customs, and embracing the language and culture, travelers can enjoy a rewarding and secure visit to Guyana in 2025. The country’s warm people, stunning landscapes, and vibrant heritage await those who come prepared and open-hearted.