Congo (DRC)

Welcome to Congo (DRC)

Welcome to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), a land of untamed wilderness, vibrant cultures, and awe-inspiring landscapes. As Africa’s second-largest country, the DRC is a place where adventure and discovery await at every turn, from the bustling streets of Kinshasa to the misty rainforests of Virunga. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, a history buff, or a seeker of authentic experiences, the DRC promises a journey like no other in 2025.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo is a vast, enigmatic country in Central Africa, bordered by nine nations and home to over 100 million people. Its terrain spans dense equatorial rainforests, volcanic mountains, sprawling savannas, and mighty rivers. The Congo River, the world’s deepest and Africa’s second-longest, winds through the country, shaping its history and culture. The DRC’s cities are vibrant and energetic. Kinshasa, the capital, pulses with music, art, and a unique urban spirit, while Goma, near the Rwandan border, is the gateway to volcanoes and gorilla trekking. Lubumbashi, in the south, offers colonial architecture and lively markets. Beyond the cities, national parks like Virunga, Kahuzi-Biega, and Garamba shelter some of the world’s rarest wildlife, including mountain gorillas, bonobos, and the elusive okapi.
Why Visit The Democratic Republic of the Congo?

1.

Unrivaled Wildlife Encounters

The DRC is one of the only places on earth where you can trek through lush jungles to see endangered mountain gorillas and eastern lowland gorillas in their natural habitat. Virunga and Kahuzi-Biega National Parks are world-renowned for these unforgettable wildlife experiences, offering a rare chance to witness these majestic creatures up close.

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2.

Epic Adventures and Natural Wonders

From hiking to the summit of the active Nyiragongo Volcano to exploring the mighty Congo River by boat, the DRC is an adventurer’s paradise. The country’s diverse landscapes invite exploration, with opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and even relaxing on the scenic shores of Lake Kivu or Muanda Beach. For those seeking authentic cultural immersion, vibrant festivals, traditional music, and local art scenes abound.

DR Congo Kalehe

Planning Tips

Accommodation

Cuisine

Must Visit

Unique Activities

Travel Hacks

Planning Your Trip

Visa Information

Most travelers to the DRC require a visa, which must typically be obtained in advance from a Congolese embassy or consulate. The tourist visa is valid for up to six months and prohibits paid work during your stay. Some nationalities may be eligible for a visa on arrival at Kinshasa Airport, but this policy changes frequently, so always check the latest requirements before your trip.

Essential Documents:

  • A passport valid for at least six months beyond your date of entry, with at least two blank pages.
  • A completed visa application form.
  • A recent passport-sized photograph.
  • Proof of sufficient funds for your stay.
  • A yellow fever vaccination certificate is mandatory for entry. Additional recommended vaccinations include hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and malaria prevention.

Processing Tips:

  • Apply for your visa at least two weeks before your planned departure.
  • Ensure your passport and documents are in excellent condition.
  • If your application is denied, address the reasons provided before reapplying.
Best Time to Visit

The DRC’s climate is equatorial, with high humidity and temperatures year-round, but the best time to visit is during the long dry season from May to September. July is typically the driest month, offering the most pleasant weather for outdoor activities, gorilla trekking, and safaris. The dry season brings milder temperatures, lower humidity, and better road conditions, making travel more comfortable and wildlife easier to spot.

There is also a shorter dry period in January and February, which can be suitable for visiting the north of the country. Avoid the rainy seasons (October to April), as heavy rains can make roads impassable and limit visibility in the parks.

Getting To and Around

Getting to the DRC

By Air:
The main international gateway is N’djili International Airport (Kinshasa), with additional international flights to Lubumbashi and Goma. Several African and international airlines connect the DRC with Europe, the Middle East, and neighboring African countries. Domestic flights are common for travel between major cities due to the country’s vast size and challenging road conditions. Ethiopian Airlines and CAA (Compagnie Africaine d’Aviation) are major operators for domestic routes.

By Land:
Road crossings are possible from neighboring countries, but border regions can be unstable, and road conditions are often poor. Overland travel is not recommended without thorough research and local guidance due to safety and logistical challenges.

Getting Around

Traveling within the DRC is an adventure in itself, shaped by the country’s immense size and developing infrastructure.

Air Travel:
Given the vast distances and underdeveloped road network, flying is the safest and most efficient way to travel between major cities. Domestic flights connect Kinshasa, Lubumbashi, Goma, Kisangani, Bukavu, and other regional hubs. Book tickets in advance and be prepared for occasional schedule changes or delays.

Road Travel:
Roads in the DRC vary from fair to poor, with only main routes in and around major cities being reliably passable. Four-wheel-drive vehicles are essential for travel outside urban centers, especially during the rainy season. Car hire is available in cities, often with a driver, as self-driving can be hazardous due to traffic, road conditions, and security checkpoints. Always carry your documents and avoid driving at night.

Urban Transport:
In Kinshasa and other large cities, transport options include:

  • Taxis: Widely available but often unreliable; it’s best to use reputable companies and agree on fares in advance.
  • Minibuses and “Fula Fulas”: Shared minibus taxis and converted truck-buses are common but can be overcrowded.
  • Motorcycle Taxis: Popular for their speed and flexibility, especially in congested areas, but use with caution and ensure the driver follows safety regulations.

Public Transport:
Conventional bus services exist but are often overcrowded and poorly maintained. The railway network is limited and subject to frequent disruptions. Water transport along the Congo River is possible, with ferries and boats connecting Kinshasa to other river ports, but services can be unreliable due to political and logistical factors

Accommodation

The Democratic Republic of the Congo offers a diverse range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels in bustling cities to rustic lodges near national parks and affordable guesthouses for budget travelers. The hospitality scene is evolving, with new properties opening in major urban centers and tourism hotspots, ensuring travelers with varying budgets and preferences can find suitable lodging.

Where to Stay: Major Cities and Regions

Kinshasa

As the capital and largest city, Kinshasa is the hub for international visitors and offers the widest selection of accommodation. Here, you’ll find:

  • Luxury Hotels: Hilton Kinshasa, Fleuve Congo Hotel by Blazon Hotels, Pullman Kinshasa Grand Hotel, and Kin Plaza Arjaan by Rotana are top choices, known for their high standards, river views, modern amenities, and excellent dining options.
  • Mid-range and Budget Hotels: Léon Hôtel, Hotel Sultani, Ixoras Hotel Lemba, and Hotel Stella offer comfortable rooms, friendly service, and good value for money.
  • Guesthouses and Hostels: For travelers seeking a more local experience or on a tighter budget, guesthouses and hostels are available, especially in the Gombe and Lemba neighborhoods.

Lubumbashi

Lubumbashi, the mining capital in the south, is another popular destination for business and leisure travelers. Accommodation highlights include:

  • High-end: Pullman Lubumbashi Grand Karavia and Novotel Lubumbashi offer spacious rooms, pools, and on-site dining.
  • Mid-range and Budget: Park Hotel and Hotel Lubumbashi are well-reviewed for comfort and service at reasonable prices.

Goma and Bukavu

These cities, gateways to Virunga and Kahuzi-Biega National Parks, cater to wildlife enthusiasts and adventure seekers. Notable options:

  • Lac Kivu Lodge: Overlooking Lake Kivu, this lodge offers serene views, excellent food, and easy access to gorilla trekking.
  • Orchids Safari Club (Bukavu): Popular with visitors to Kahuzi-Biega, this lakeside hotel is praised for its location and helpful staff.

National Parks and Rural Areas

  • Lodges and Camps: Near Virunga National Park, Mikeno Lodge and other eco-lodges provide immersive experiences in nature, often with guided wildlife tours and rustic luxury.
  • Basic Guesthouses: In smaller towns and rural areas, expect simple guesthouses with basic facilities, often run by local families.
Accommodation Prices and Booking Tips
  • Luxury Hotels: Average $244–$308 per night in Kinshasa and Lubumbashi; expect top-tier amenities and security.
  • Mid-range: $125–$226 per night, usually including breakfast and Wi-Fi.
  • Budget: $60–$100 per night, with clean rooms and essential services.
  • Cheapest Months: July tends to offer lower rates, while August is pricier.
  • Booking Advice: Book at least 70 days in advance for the best deals, especially during the dry season (May–September).
  • Payment: Many hotels require cash payments in US dollars or Congolese francs; credit cards are accepted mainly at top hotels.
Unique Stays and Experiences
  • Riverfront Hotels: Some properties in Kinshasa offer stunning Congo River views, perfect for sunset cocktails or morning coffee.
  • Eco-lodges: Near national parks, eco-lodges blend comfort with conservation, supporting local communities and wildlife protection.
  • Business Hotels: International chains cater to business travelers with conference facilities, reliable Wi-Fi, and airport transfers.
Essential Accommodation Tips
  • Security: Choose hotels with good security, especially in urban areas.
  • Amenities: Confirm availability of air conditioning, generators (for power outages), and mosquito nets.
  • Breakfast: Many hotels include breakfast; verify when booking.
  • Location: Stay in central neighborhoods for easier access to attractions and restaurants.

Food and Drink

The DRC’s cuisine is a vibrant fusion of African, French, Belgian, Lebanese, and Indian influences, reflecting its complex history and diverse population. From bustling city restaurants to lively street food stalls, food is central to Congolese culture and daily life.

Traditional Dishes

  • Moambe: The national dish, featuring chicken or fish simmered in a rich sauce of palm nuts, peanuts, and spices, often served with rice or cassava leaves.
  • Chikwanga: Cassava dough wrapped in banana leaves, steamed, and served as a staple with many meals.
  • Fufu: A sticky, dough-like side made from cassava flour, commonly paired with meat, fish, or vegetable stews.
  • Saka Saka: Ground cassava leaves cooked with palm oil, peanut paste, beans, and salt fish, offering a hearty vegetarian option.
  • Madesu: Beans stewed in tomato sauce, sometimes with meat, a filling and affordable choice.
  • Pili Pili: A fiery chili sauce that accompanies almost every meal.

Street Food and Local Eateries

Street food is an essential part of daily life, especially in Kinshasa and other cities. Popular options include:

  • Malewa Stalls: Informal street kitchens serving affordable plates of grilled chicken, fish, fufu, and pondu (cassava leaves with vegetables).
  • Brochettes: Grilled meat skewers, often enjoyed with spicy sauces and fried plantains.
  • Beignets/Mikate: Congolese doughnuts, a sweet treat found at markets and roadside stands.

Street food is budget-friendly, but travelers should be cautious about hygiene and choose busy stalls with high turnover.

Dining in Restaurants and Hotels

  • City Restaurants: Kinshasa, Lubumbashi, and Goma boast a range of restaurants, from upscale French and Lebanese establishments to casual cafés and pizzerias.
  • Hotel Dining: Many top hotels feature international menus, buffets, and bars serving both local and imported drinks.
  • Nganda Restaurants: These local eateries specialize in regional Congolese dishes, offering an authentic taste of the country’s culinary diversity.

Markets and Fresh Produce

Markets across the DRC overflow with fresh fruits (mangoes, papayas, pineapples), vegetables, and local delicacies. Sampling seasonal produce and juices is a highlight for many visitors.

Drinks and Nightlife

  • Primus Beer: The national beer, served in large 750ml bottles, is a staple in bars and restaurants.
  • Skol Beer: A lighter alternative, also widely available.
  • Palm Wine (Malafu): A traditional, mildly alcoholic drink made from fermented palm sap, popular in villages and at celebrations.
  • Makasi: A sweet, fermented maize drink, often enjoyed at local gatherings.
  • Linguila: Wine made from fermented sugar cane, unique to the region.
  • Imported Drinks: Soft drinks, international beers, and spirits are available in major cities and hotels.
  • Coffee and Tea: Reflecting colonial heritage, both are commonly served, often with pastries or beignets.

Tipping and Etiquette

  • Tipping: A 10% service charge is usually included in hotel and restaurant bills; extra tipping is not required but appreciated for exceptional service.
  • Dining Customs: Meals are social occasions; sharing dishes and eating with your hands (especially fufu) is common in local settings.
  • Safety: Drink bottled or boiled water and avoid ice in drinks outside reputable hotels and restaurants.

Must-See Attractions

  1. Virunga National Park

Africa’s oldest national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Virunga is the crown jewel of Congolese conservation. This vast wilderness is home to mountain gorillas, chimpanzees, forest elephants, and over 700 bird species. The park’s landscapes range from dense jungles to active volcanoes, making it one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. In 2025, Virunga continues to be a symbol of resilience and ecological wonder, despite periodic closures for conservation and security reasons.

  1. Mount Nyiragongo

Towering above Goma, Mount Nyiragongo is famed for its active lava lake—the world’s largest. Adventurous travelers can undertake a guided trek to the summit, where spending the night on the crater rim offers front-row views of the churning, fiery spectacle below. The trek is challenging but immensely rewarding, providing a once-in-a-lifetime volcanic experience.

  1. Kahuzi-Biega National Park

A sanctuary for the critically endangered eastern lowland gorilla, Kahuzi-Biega is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its lush rainforests, ancient volcanoes, and exceptional biodiversity. Visitors can trek through the highland forests to observe gorilla families in their natural habitat, hike the peaks of Mount Kahuzi and Mount Biega, and enjoy birdwatching in a region that boasts over 350 species.

  1. The Congo River

The mighty Congo River is the lifeblood of the country, winding through dense rainforests and vibrant cities. A river cruise offers a unique perspective on Congolese life, with opportunities to observe wildlife, visit remote villages, and witness spectacular sunsets over the water. The river is also steeped in history and legend, making any journey along its length an adventure into the heart of Africa.

  1. Kinshasa

The bustling capital city, Kinshasa, is a vibrant hub of culture, music, and art. Must-see sites include the National Museum of the Congo, Lola ya Bonobo sanctuary (home to rescued bonobos), lively markets, and the scenic riverfront. The city’s nightlife, restaurants, and street scenes provide a dynamic contrast to the country’s wild landscapes.

  1. Garamba National Park

Located in the northeast, Garamba is another UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of Africa’s oldest national parks and is famed for its elephants, giraffes, hippos, and diverse birdlife. Game drives and walking safaris here offer a chance to see wildlife in a pristine, less-visited setting.

  1. Ituri Rainforest

This ancient rainforest is a haven for primates, including bonobos and chimpanzees, as well as hundreds of bird and mammal species. Canopy walks and guided wildlife tracking provide immersive ways to experience the biodiversity and mystery of this vast ecosystem.

Must-Do Activities

  1. Gorilla Trekking

The DRC is one of the few places on earth where you can trek to see both mountain gorillas (Virunga) and eastern lowland gorillas (Kahuzi-Biega). Guided treks take you deep into the forest to observe these gentle giants in their natural environment—a humbling and unforgettable wildlife encounter.

  1. Volcano Hiking

Hiking Mount Nyiragongo is a bucket-list adventure for thrill-seekers. The climb is strenuous, but the reward is witnessing the world’s largest lava lake and spending the night in mountain huts on the crater rim. The descent at dawn offers sweeping views of the Virunga landscape.

  1. River Cruises and Fishing Safaris

Cruising the Congo River is a journey through history, culture, and nature. Multi-day expedition cruises allow you to explore remote rainforests, observe wildlife, and meet local communities. Fishing safaris on the river are popular for those seeking the legendary giant tigerfish.

  1. Wildlife Safaris

Beyond gorillas, the DRC’s national parks offer classic safari experiences. Garamba National Park is ideal for game drives to see elephants, giraffes, hippos, and lions, while Salonga National Park provides opportunities for birdwatching and primate tracking in a remote setting.

  1. Cultural Encounters

Engage with the DRC’s rich cultural heritage by visiting traditional villages, participating in music and dance performances, and exploring local markets. The country is home to over 200 ethnic groups, each with unique traditions, crafts, and stories. In Kinshasa, don’t miss the vibrant arts scene and the city’s legendary music culture.

  1. Birdwatching

With over 1,100 bird species recorded, the DRC is a paradise for birdwatchers. Kahuzi-Biega, Virunga, and the Congo Basin rainforests are hotspots for rare and endemic species. Guided birding tours are available in many parks, especially during the rainy seasons when migratory birds are present.

  1. Hiking and Nature Walks

From the peaks of Mount Kahuzi and Mount Biega to the forest trails of the Ituri and Congo Basin, hiking in the DRC immerses you in breathtaking scenery and diverse ecosystems. Nature walks led by local guides reveal medicinal plants, rare animals, and the intricate web of life in the rainforest.

  1. Canopy Walks

Experience the rainforest from above with canopy walks in the Ituri Rainforest. These elevated walkways provide a bird’s-eye view of the forest and its inhabitants, offering a unique perspective on the complexity and beauty of this ancient ecosystem.

  1. Markets and Culinary Experiences

Explore bustling markets in Kinshasa and Goma, sampling local delicacies such as moambe chicken, chikwanga, and beignets. Food tours and cooking classes offer insight into Congolese cuisine, blending African, French, and Belgian influences.

  1. Relax on Lake Kivu

Lake Kivu, on the border with Rwanda, is a tranquil spot for relaxation. Enjoy swimming, kayaking, and lakeside lodges with stunning views of the surrounding hills and volcanoes. The lake’s clear waters and scenic shores are perfect for unwinding after adventures in the wild

Travel Tips

Traveling to the Democratic Republic of the Congo offers an extraordinary experience filled with rich culture, stunning landscapes, and unique wildlife. However, it also requires careful preparation due to the country’s complex security situation, infrastructure challenges, and cultural nuances. This guide provides essential travel tips to help you navigate the DRC safely and respectfully in 2025.

Safety Advice

Security Overview

The security situation in the DRC remains fragile, with certain regions, particularly in the east, affected by armed conflicts, civil unrest, and crime. Travelers should avoid areas with ongoing violence, such as parts of North Kivu and Ituri provinces, and stay informed about current developments. Urban centers like Kinshasa and Lubumbashi are generally safer but still require vigilance, especially after dark.

General Safety Tips

  • Stay Informed: Monitor local news and government travel advisories regularly. Register with your embassy upon arrival to receive timely updates and assistance.
  • Avoid Risk Areas: Do not travel to conflict zones or areas with known rebel activity. Consult local guides or trusted tour operators before venturing outside major cities.
  • Travel During Daylight: Road travel after dark is risky due to poor lighting, road conditions, and increased crime. Plan journeys to conclude before sunset.
  • Use Trusted Transport: Hire cars with professional drivers rather than self-driving. Taxis and minibuses can be unsafe or poorly maintained; use hotel-arranged transport when possible.
  • Roadblocks and Checkpoints: Police and military checkpoints are common. Always stop when signaled, keep windows closed, and show documents through the window without lowering it fully to reduce risk of bribe attempts.
  • Avoid Displays of Wealth: Do not wear expensive jewelry or carry large sums of cash. Keep valuables discreet and use hotel safes.
  • Be Cautious in Crowds: Avoid demonstrations and large gatherings, which can turn violent unexpectedly.
  • Health Precautions: Yellow fever vaccination is mandatory. Take malaria prophylaxis and practice food and water hygiene to avoid illness.

Transportation Safety

  • Road Conditions: Roads outside major cities are often in poor condition and may be impassable during the rainy season (September to May). Four-wheel-drive vehicles are essential for rural travel.
  • Driving: Driving standards are generally low, with reckless behavior common. Defensive driving is crucial, and traveling in convoys is recommended for long trips.
  • Air Travel: Some domestic airlines do not meet international safety standards. Avoid flights to and from Goma airport due to safety concerns.
  • River Travel: Boats and ferries can be overloaded and poorly maintained; exercise caution and avoid travel on Sundays or late afternoons when services stop.
  • Rail Travel: The railway system is unreliable and unsafe for tourists.
Local Customs

Cultural Sensitivity

The DRC is home to over 200 ethnic groups, each with distinct traditions and social norms. Respect for local customs fosters goodwill and enriches your travel experience.

  • Greetings: Polite greetings are important. A handshake with a smile is common in urban areas. In rural regions, take cues from locals about appropriate greetings.
  • Dress Code: Dress modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites. Lightweight, long-sleeved clothing protects against sun and insects while respecting local sensibilities.
  • Photography: Always ask permission before photographing people, especially in villages or during cultural ceremonies. Some may refuse, and it’s important to respect their wishes.
  • Respect for Elders: Elders hold a revered place in Congolese society. Show respect by addressing them politely and listening attentively.
  • Gift Giving: Small gifts such as sweets or school supplies are appreciated when visiting villages or meeting local children.
  • Tipping: A 10% service charge is often included in restaurants and hotels. Additional tipping is appreciated but not mandatory.

Social Behavior

  • Public Displays of Affection: These are generally frowned upon, especially in rural areas.
  • Alcohol and Smoking: Alcohol is widely consumed in social settings, but public drunkenness is discouraged. Smoking is less common and should be done discreetly.
  • Language Use: French is the official language and widely spoken in urban areas. Using basic French phrases is appreciated and helps build rapport.
Language Basics

Official and National Languages

  • French: The official language used in government, education, and business. Most urban Congolese speak French fluently.
  • Lingala: Widely spoken in Kinshasa and along the Congo River. It is also the language of popular music and culture.
  • Swahili: Common in the eastern provinces and parts of southern DRC.
  • Kikongo and Tshiluba: Spoken in the western and central regions, respectively.

Useful French Phrases

  • Bonjour – Hello / Good morning
  • Bonsoir – Good evening
  • Merci – Thank you
  • S’il vous plaît – Please
  • Excusez-moi – Excuse me / Sorry
  • Oui / Non – Yes / No
  • Parlez-vous anglais ? – Do you speak English?
  • Je ne comprends pas – I don’t understand
  • Où sont les toilettes ? – Where are the toilets?
  • Combien ça coûte ? – How much does it cost?

Basic Lingala Phrases

  • Mbote – Hello
  • Mingi mpenza – Thank you very much
  • Nalingi yo – I love you (use carefully)
  • Naza malamu – I am fine
  • Tika ngai – Leave me alone (use cautiously)

Learning a few words in Lingala or Swahili can open doors and show respect for local culture, especially outside Kinshasa.

Final Tips for a Smooth Journey

Traveling in the Democratic Republic of the Congo requires preparation, respect, and vigilance. By following safety advice, embracing local customs, and communicating with basic language skills, you can enjoy a rewarding and memorable journey in this remarkable country. Always plan ahead, use trusted guides, and stay flexible to adapt to changing conditions. The DRC’s vibrant culture, breathtaking landscapes, and warm people await those who come prepared and open-hearted.