Malta
Welcome to Malta
Welcome to Malta, a sun-drenched archipelago nestled in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea. With its golden beaches, ancient cities, and a culture shaped by centuries of history, Malta is a destination that enchants every traveler. Whether you’re drawn by the allure of its crystal-clear waters, the echoes of its storied past, or the vibrant pulse of its modern festivals, Malta promises an experience that lingers long after you leave its shores.
Malta, composed of the main island and its smaller siblings Gozo and Comino, is a tapestry of contrasts: ancient and modern, tranquil and lively, rustic and luxurious. Despite its compact size, the country boasts an astonishing diversity of attractions. From the honey-colored ramparts of Valletta and the silent, winding streets of Mdina, to the lively waterfronts and pristine bays, Malta’s landscape is as varied as its history.
The islands have been inhabited since prehistoric times, with temples that predate the Egyptian pyramids. Over millennia, Malta has been shaped by Phoenicians, Romans, Arabs, Normans, Knights of St. John, the French, and the British-each leaving an indelible mark on its architecture, cuisine, and language. Today, Malta stands as a proud independent nation, blending its rich heritage with a cosmopolitan flair.
Why Visit Malta?
1.
Malta is often described as an open-air museum. Valletta, the capital, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site packed with over 300 monuments, grand palaces, and Baroque cathedrals. Yet, the city pulses with contemporary life-boutique hotels, trendy restaurants, and the newly opened Malta International Contemporary Art Space (MICAS) showcase the island’s creative spirit. Annual events like the Valletta International Baroque Festival and the Mediterranean Lights Festival illuminate the city with music, art, and dazzling displays, making every visit feel like a celebration.
2.
Beyond its cities, Malta’s natural beauty is breathtaking. Golden Bay and the Blue Lagoon offer some of the Mediterranean’s finest beaches, with turquoise waters perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and diving. The Blue Grotto’s sea caves and Gozo’s rugged cliffs invite adventurers to explore by kayak, hike, or bike. Malta is also a world-class diving destination, with shipwrecks and underwater caves that attract divers from around the globe. Sustainable travel initiatives are making it easier than ever to enjoy these wonders while preserving them for generations to come.
Planning Your Trip
Visa Information
Who Needs a Visa?
Malta is part of the Schengen Area, which means visa requirements are aligned with other Schengen countries. The need for a visa depends on your nationality:
- Visa-Exempt Travelers: Citizens of EU member states, Schengen-associated countries (Norway, Iceland, Switzerland, Liechtenstein), and countries with a visa liberalization agreement (including the US, Canada, Australia, Japan, and the UK) can enter Malta for short stays (up to 90 days within a 180-day period) without a visa. Starting in 2025, travelers from visa-exempt countries will need to apply for an ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorisation System) authorization before arrival.
- Visa-Required Travelers: If you are from a country without a visa-free agreement, you will need to apply for a Malta Schengen Visa for stays up to 90 days. This includes submitting an application at a Maltese consulate or visa center, providing documents such as a valid passport, recent passport-sized photos, proof of accommodation, travel insurance, and evidence of sufficient funds (at least €48 per day of your stay).
Application Process
The process is straightforward but requires preparation:
- Complete the visa application form.
- Gather required documents (passport, photos, travel insurance, accommodation, proof of means).
- Schedule and attend an appointment at your local Maltese consulate or visa center.
- Pay the visa fee (€60 for adults, €40 for minors).
- Wait for processing and collect your passport with the visa if approved.
For longer stays, work, or study, additional documentation and specific visa types are required, such as employment contracts or proof of enrollment for students. Work permits are typically employer-specific and valid for one year.
Best Time to Visit
Malta enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, making it a true year-round destination. However, the best time for your visit depends on your interests and travel style.
Peak Season (June to August):
This is Malta’s hottest and busiest period, perfect for beach lovers and festival-goers. The island comes alive with outdoor events, concerts, and village festas. However, expect higher prices and larger crowds, especially at popular beaches and attractions. Booking accommodation well in advance is essential.
Shoulder Seasons (April to May & September to October):
These months are widely considered the best time to visit. The weather is warm and pleasant, ideal for sightseeing, hiking, and exploring historic sites without the summer heat and crowds. The sea is still warm enough for swimming in early autumn, and you’ll find better deals on flights and hotels.
Low Season (November to March):
Winter in Malta is mild compared to much of Europe, with temperatures rarely dipping below 10°C. This is the quietest time, perfect for those seeking tranquility, cultural exploration, and budget-friendly travel. Some attractions may have shorter opening hours, but you’ll enjoy peaceful streets and uncrowded museums. November and January are typically the cheapest months to visit.
Festival Highlights:
- Summer: Isle of MTV, Malta Jazz Festival, village festas
- Spring/Autumn: Valletta Baroque Festival, Notte Bianca, Birgu Fest
Getting To and Around
Getting to Malta
By Air
Malta International Airport (MLA) is the main gateway, located just outside the capital Valletta. The airport is well-connected, offering direct flights to major European cities such as London, Rome, Frankfurt, Amsterdam, and Istanbul. For travelers from outside Europe, connecting flights through these hubs make access straightforward.
- Flight Times: 1.5 hours from Rome, 3+ hours from London.
- Flight Costs: Range from €10 to €300 round-trip in high season, dropping to €50–€200 in low season, especially with budget carriers.
By Sea
For those exploring Southern Europe, a ferry service connects Malta with Sicily. Ferries run regularly from Pozzallo, Sicily, and take under two hours. This is a popular option for travelers combining Italy and Malta in one trip, with fares starting around €50 one way.
Getting Around Malta
Malta’s compact size makes it easy to explore, whether you’re based in Valletta, Sliema, or venturing to Gozo and Comino.
Public Transport
- Buses: Malta Public Transport operates an extensive bus network covering most of Malta and Gozo. As of April 2025, a major restructuring has introduced new direct and regular routes, replacing the old express lines (X1–X4) with a system designed for more efficient connections to key hubs like the airport, universities, hospitals, and ferry terminals. New buses are modern, featuring amenities such as USB charging ports and free Wi-Fi, enhancing passenger comfort and accessibility.
- Fares: Bus tickets are affordable, with options for single journeys, day passes, or the Tallinja Card for frequent travelers.
- Tips: Most routes originate from Valletta (Malta) and Victoria (Gozo). Use the Tallinja App or online journey planner for schedules. Buses can be crowded and occasionally late during peak hours, so allow extra time for travel.
Ferries and Boats
- Harbor Ferries: Quick ferries connect Valletta with Sliema and the Three Cities, offering scenic and efficient alternatives to road travel.
- Gozo Ferry: Regular car and passenger ferries link Malta’s main island with Gozo, departing from Ċirkewwa. The journey takes about 25 minutes.
- Comino: Reachable by small boats from Malta or Gozo, Comino is car-free and best explored on foot.
Other Options
- Car Hire: Renting a car is a flexible way to explore, especially if you want to visit remote beaches or rural villages. Driving is on the left, and roads can be narrow, especially in historic areas.
- Taxis and Ride-Sharing: Taxis are widely available, with fixed rates for popular routes. App-based ride services are also operational.
- E-bikes and Scooters: For short distances and waterfront areas like Sliema and St Julian’s, e-bikes and electric scooters offer a fun, eco-friendly alternative.
Vintage Buses: For a nostalgic touch, catch a vintage bus from Valletta to destinations like Mdina or Marsaxlokk, especially on weekends and during special events.
Final Tips for a Smooth Malta Adventure
- Book early for summer travel to secure the best rates and availability.
- Carry some cash for small purchases, though cards are widely accepted.
- Stay hydrated and use sun protection-Malta’s sun can be intense, especially from June to September.
- Check local events calendars for festivals and public holidays, which can affect opening hours and transport schedules.
Be flexible with transport: While public transport is comprehensive, occasional delays are possible, so allow extra time for connections.
Accommodation
Malta’s accommodation landscape in 2025 is vibrant and well-developed, offering options from luxurious five-star resorts to charming boutique hotels, serviced apartments, and budget hostels. The island’s compact size means you can easily stay in one location and explore multiple attractions, but choosing the right base depends on your preferences and itinerary.
Luxury and Boutique Hotels
For travelers seeking indulgence, Malta boasts several top-tier hotels renowned for their comfort, style, and exceptional service. Noteworthy among these is the Hyatt Centric Malta, located in a prime spot with spacious suites, rooftop and indoor pools, a spa, sauna, and gym facilities. Its club lounge and attentive staff elevate the stay to a truly luxurious experience.
In the heart of Valletta, The Gomerino Hotel offers elegant accommodations with stunning harbor views from its rooftop bar and pool. Its proximity to cultural sites and dining options makes it a favorite for those who want a blend of history and modern comfort.
Another gem is La Falconeria, a boutique hotel praised for its quiet yet central location near Republic Street. Guests enjoy large comfortable beds, powerful showers, and a variety of breakfast options, all within walking distance of Malta’s main attractions.
Mid-Range and Family-Friendly Hotels
The 115 The Strand Hotel in Sliema is a modern option offering spacious rooms with spectacular views of Valletta and the harbor. It features a rooftop jacuzzi and access to nearby pools, making it ideal for families or couples seeking relaxation with easy access to restaurants and nightlife.
For those attending events like the Hoopla Malta festival, hotels such as Bora Bora in St. Paul’s Bay serve as lively party hubs with indoor and outdoor pools and large entertainment stages, blending comfort with a vibrant atmosphere.
Serviced Apartments and Self-Catering
Malta also offers a growing number of serviced apartments and self-catering options, perfect for travelers who prefer flexibility and a home-like environment. These range from stylish city apartments in Valletta and Sliema to peaceful countryside villas on Gozo.
Budget Accommodation
Budget travelers will find hostels, guesthouses, and shared apartments across Malta, especially in areas like St. Julian’s and Paceville. Prices for shared rooms start as low as €10-20 per night, with private rooms available for around €30-50. Many budget options provide free Wi-Fi, communal kitchens, and easy access to public transport.
Student and Long-Term Stays
For those planning extended visits or study programs, Malta offers affordable student housing options, including shared apartments (€175-320 per week) and private studios (€500-700 per month), often with communal facilities and proximity to universities.
Food and Drink
Maltese cuisine is a rich tapestry woven from Mediterranean, North African, and Sicilian influences, reflecting the island’s diverse history and geography. Dining in Malta is an experience that ranges from rustic village eateries to gourmet restaurants, with fresh seafood, local produce, and traditional recipes at its heart.
Traditional Maltese Dishes
- Pastizzi: The quintessential Maltese snack, pastizzi are flaky pastries typically filled with ricotta cheese or mushy peas. They are widely available at bakeries and street stalls and make a perfect quick bite.
- Rabbit Stew (Fenkata): Considered Malta’s national dish, this hearty stew features tender rabbit slow-cooked in wine, garlic, and herbs. It’s a must-try for meat lovers visiting traditional Maltese restaurants.
- Bragioli: Beef olives stuffed with minced meat and herbs, simmered in a rich tomato sauce, often served with potatoes or vegetables.
- Lampuki Pie: A seasonal fish pie made with lampuki (dorado), vegetables, and herbs, wrapped in pastry and baked to perfection.
- Ftira: A Maltese-style sandwich made with crusty bread, filled with tuna, olives, capers, and fresh tomatoes, ideal for a casual lunch.
Seafood and Mediterranean Flavors
Given Malta’s island nature, seafood is abundant and fresh. Grilled swordfish, octopus stew, and sea bream are popular dishes, often accompanied by local olive oil, capers, and sun-ripened tomatoes. Many seaside restaurants in fishing villages like Marsaxlokk serve the catch of the day, paired with crisp white wines.
Modern and International Cuisine
Malta’s dining scene has evolved to include modern Mediterranean and international flavors. Valletta and Sliema boast numerous trendy eateries and fine dining establishments offering creative menus that blend local ingredients with global culinary techniques. The Taste of Malta Gastronomy Fair in 2025 showcases this culinary innovation, featuring top chefs and food artisans.
Wine and Drinks
Malta has a burgeoning wine industry producing robust reds, crisp whites, and aromatic rosés from indigenous and international grape varieties. Wine tasting tours are popular, allowing visitors to sample local vintages paired with traditional foods.
For casual drinks, Malta offers a lively bar scene, especially in St. Julian’s and Paceville, with everything from cozy wine bars to vibrant nightclubs. Local beers and craft brews are gaining popularity alongside classic Mediterranean cocktails and aperitifs.
Cafés and Sweets
Maltese cafés serve excellent coffee, often enjoyed with a slice of Kannoli (a sweet ricotta-filled pastry) or Imqaret (date-filled fried pastry). The island’s bakeries are treasure troves of sweet and savory delights, perfect for a mid-day treat or breakfast.
Must-See Attractions
- Mdina Old City
Known as the “Silent City,” Mdina is a beautifully preserved medieval walled town that transports visitors back in time. Wander its narrow, winding streets lined with charming squares, baroque palaces, and ancient churches. The peaceful ambiance, combined with stunning views over the island from the bastions, makes Mdina a perfect spot for history lovers and photographers alike. Don’t miss a horse-drawn carriage ride for a romantic and authentic experience. - St. John’s Co-Cathedral, Valletta
This opulent Baroque cathedral is a masterpiece of art and architecture. Inside, you’ll find lavishly decorated chapels and the famous Caravaggio painting, “The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist.” Audio-guided tours provide fascinating insights into the history of the Knights of St. John and the cathedral’s artistic treasures. The cathedral’s ornate interior is a must-see for anyone interested in religious art and Maltese heritage. - Upper Barrakka Gardens, Valletta
Offering panoramic views of the Grand Harbour and the Three Cities, these serene gardens are a perfect place to relax. Twice daily, at noon and 4 pm, visitors can witness the traditional cannon salute from the Saluting Battery below-a historic artillery ritual that adds a unique touch to your visit. The gardens also feature shaded benches and a quaint café for refreshments. - Popeye Village
Originally built as a film set for the 1980 musical “Popeye,” this colorful village has been transformed into a family-friendly theme park. It offers a nostalgic atmosphere with quirky buildings, a small cinema, gift shops, and eateries. Water sports, mini-golf, and interactive film set adventures make it a hit with children and adults alike. - Lascaris War Rooms
History enthusiasts will appreciate this underground complex that served as the British war headquarters during World War II. Guided tours bring to life the wartime stories with atmospheric rooms, authentic artifacts, and vivid narratives. It’s an immersive experience that sheds light on Malta’s strategic role in the war. - Blue Grotto
A natural wonder on Malta’s southern coast, the Blue Grotto is a series of sea caves famous for their dazzling blue waters. Boat tours take visitors through the caves, where sunlight creates magical reflections on the water. The surrounding cliffs and crystal-clear sea make it a favorite spot for swimming and snorkeling during the summer months. - The Citadel, Gozo
This restored fortified city in Gozo offers a walk through history with its ancient walls, shaded pathways, and interactive museums. The Citadel’s vantage points provide breathtaking views of the island’s countryside and coastline. Charming shops and cafés within the walls add to the experience. - Hagar Qim and Mnajdra Temples
These Neolithic temple complexes date back over 5,000 years and are among the oldest free-standing structures in the world. The megalithic temples showcase intricate carvings and alignments with the sun, offering a fascinating glimpse into prehistoric rituals and architecture. - Saluting Battery, Valletta
Located near the Upper Barrakka Gardens, the Saluting Battery is a historic artillery site where cannon-firing ceremonies take place daily at noon and 4 pm. The event includes historical explanations and spectacular views of the harbor, making it both educational and entertaining. - Mellieha Bay
One of Malta’s largest sandy beaches, Mellieha Bay is ideal for families thanks to its shallow, clear waters. The beach offers sunbeds, water sports, and snorkeling opportunities around nearby reefs and wrecks. Its tranquil yet lively atmosphere makes it perfect for a relaxing day by the sea.
Must-Do Activities
- Explore Valletta on Foot
Malta’s capital is compact and walkable, packed with historic sites, museums, and vibrant street life. Take a walking tour to discover hidden gems like the Triton Fountain, the Valletta Waterfront, and the Lower Barrakka Gardens. Stop by local cafés for a coffee and pastizzi, and enjoy the blend of old-world charm and modern buzz. - Take a Ferry Ride Between Valletta and the Three Cities
The ferry service connecting Valletta with the historic neighborhoods of Senglea, Cospicua, and Vittoriosa (the Three Cities) offers scenic views of the harbor and fortifications. The vessels are clean and spacious, and the journey includes an audio introduction that provides historical context, making it both a practical and informative experience. - Dive or Snorkel in Malta’s Waters
Malta is renowned for its crystal-clear waters and underwater attractions. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced diver, explore shipwrecks, caves, and reefs teeming with marine life. Popular dive sites include the Blue Hole in Gozo and the Um El Faroud wreck near Wied iz-Zurrieq. - Visit the Fishing Village of Marsaxlokk
Experience authentic Maltese culture in Marsaxlokk, famous for its colorful luzzu fishing boats and lively Sunday fish market. Stroll along the waterfront, sample fresh seafood at local restaurants, and soak in the relaxed village atmosphere. - Attend a Traditional Festa
Maltese village festas are vibrant celebrations honoring patron saints, featuring fireworks, band marches, food stalls, and religious processions. Participating in a festa offers a unique window into local traditions and community spirit. - Hike the Coastal Trails of Gozo
Gozo’s rugged coastline offers spectacular hiking opportunities. Trails along the Ta’ Ċenċ cliffs and around Dwejra Bay provide breathtaking views of the sea and natural landmarks like the Inland Sea and Fungus Rock. The island’s peaceful countryside is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts. - Explore the Silent City of Mdina by Night
While Mdina is enchanting during the day, visiting after dark reveals a magical atmosphere with quiet streets illuminated by soft lighting. Enjoy a leisurely dinner at a local restaurant inside the city walls and savor the tranquility away from bustling tourist spots. - Take a Boat Tour of the Blue Lagoon, Comino
The Blue Lagoon on the tiny island of Comino is famous for its turquoise waters and pristine beaches. A boat tour allows you to swim, snorkel, and relax in this idyllic setting. Early morning visits help avoid crowds and offer a more serene experience. - Discover Malta’s Museums and Art Galleries
From the National Museum of Archaeology in Valletta to the contemporary art spaces like MICAS, Malta’s museums offer insights into its rich history and vibrant arts scene. Interactive exhibits and guided tours enhance understanding and appreciation. - Enjoy Water Sports and Beach Activities
Mellieha Bay, Golden Bay, and Għajn Tuffieħa are popular spots for kayaking, paddleboarding, jet skiing, and windsurfing. Many beaches offer equipment rentals and lessons, making it easy for beginners to join in the fun.
Travel Tips
Visiting Malta in 2025 promises an enriching experience filled with history, culture, and Mediterranean charm. To make the most of your trip, it’s essential to understand some practical travel tips, local customs, and language basics that will help you navigate the islands smoothly and respectfully. This guide offers you everything you need to know about staying safe, blending in with the local culture, and communicating effectively during your Maltese adventure.
Safety Advice
Malta is generally a very safe destination for travelers. Violent crime is rare, and most visitors enjoy their stay without incident. However, like any popular tourist spot, it pays to take sensible precautions to ensure your safety and protect your belongings.
- Be mindful of pickpockets: Tourist hotspots such as Valletta’s main squares, popular churches, and crowded markets can attract petty thieves. Avoid flashing large amounts of cash, keep your valuables secure, and stay aware of your surroundings.
- Use ATMs wisely: Only withdraw cash from ATMs located in well-lit, secure areas such as banks or shopping centers during the day or early evening. Avoid isolated or poorly lit machines.
- Keep valuables out of sight: If you rent a car, do not leave bags, cameras, or electronics visible inside. Use hotel safes when available.
- Exercise caution at night: Areas like Paceville, known for nightlife, are lively but can be rowdy after dark. Stay in groups, avoid excessive drinking, and be cautious when accepting drinks from strangers.
- Emergency numbers: Malta’s emergency number is 112 for police, fire, and ambulance services. When calling, clearly state your location, name, phone number, what happened, and if there are weapons or multiple people involved.
- Road safety: Malta drives on the left side of the road. Roads in historic towns can be narrow and winding, so drive carefully. Pedestrians should use designated crossings and be alert, especially in busy areas.
- Sun protection: Malta enjoys over 300 days of sunshine annually. Protect yourself with sunscreen, hats, and hydration to avoid sunburn or heat exhaustion, especially during summer.
Local Customs
Maltese culture is warm, hospitable, and deeply rooted in tradition. Understanding local customs will help you connect with people and show respect for their way of life.
Greetings and Social Interaction
- A firm handshake is the standard greeting when meeting someone for the first time. Among friends and family, a kiss on both cheeks is common, but wait for the other person to initiate this.
- Maintain eye contact during conversations as a sign of respect and attentiveness.
- Use formal titles and surnames until invited to use first names, especially when addressing elders or people in authority.
Dress Code
- Maltese people tend to dress formally and modestly, especially when visiting churches or attending formal events. Shoulders and knees should be covered in religious sites, and hats should be removed upon entering homes or churches.
- Even though Malta is warm, avoid overly casual or beachwear in towns, restaurants, or religious places.
Visiting Homes
- Invitations to Maltese homes are special occasions and usually require advance notice.
- When invited, it is polite to bring a small gift such as wine, chocolates, or flowers (avoid chrysanthemums, which are associated with funerals, and red roses unless you intend romance).
- Hosts typically offer drinks and light refreshments like cakes or sandwiches.
- Wait to be invited to sit and start eating; the host usually initiates the meal.
- It is customary to keep your hands visible and above the table during meals.
- To signal you have finished eating, place your fork and knife parallel on your plate.
- Complimenting the food and thanking the host is appreciated.
- Offering to help with clearing up after the meal is a polite gesture.
Dining Etiquette
- Dinner is the main meal of the day and often consists of multiple courses.
- Maltese people eat together as a family when possible, and meals are social occasions.
- Tipping is customary but not compulsory. If service is not included in the bill, a tip of around 10% is appreciated.
Time and Punctuality
- Maltese culture has a relaxed approach to time, often referred to as “island time.” However, punctuality is expected and appreciated for professional meetings and formal appointments.
Communication and Conversation
- Maltese people enjoy storytelling and humor and are generally open to conversation.
- Avoid boasting about wealth or status, as modesty is valued.
- Be cautious when discussing politics, sports, or immigration, as these topics can lead to heated debates.
- Swearing and blasphemy are offensive and should be avoided.
Public Behavior
- Malta is a predominantly Roman Catholic country, and respect for religious customs is important.
- Excessive public drunkenness or rowdy behavior is frowned upon, especially outside nightlife districts like Paceville.
- Politeness and good manners are highly regarded; use “please” (jekk jogħġbok) and “thank you” (grazzi) in daily interactions.
Language Basics
Malta has two official languages: Maltese and English. English is widely spoken and understood, making it easy for travelers to communicate. However, learning a few basic Maltese phrases will endear you to locals and enrich your experience.
Common Maltese Words and Phrases
- Hello: Ħelow (HEL-low) or Aw (AA-w)
- Good morning: Bonġu (BON-joo)
- Good evening: Bonswa (BON-swa)
- Goodbye: Saħħa (SAH-ha) or Ċaw (CHA-w)
- Please: Jekk jogħġbok (yek yo-j-bok)
- Thank you: Grazzi (GRUTS-ee)
- Yes: Iva (EE-va)
- No: Le (Leh)
- Excuse me / Sorry: Skużani (skoo-ZAH-nee)
- How much?: Kemm? (Kemm)
- Where is…?: Fejn hu…? (Fayn hoo)
Using these simple words shows respect for the culture and is often met with warmth and friendliness.
Final Tips for a Smooth Journey
- Respect the environment: Malta is committed to sustainability. Use recycling bins, avoid littering, and support local eco-friendly initiatives.
- Support local businesses: Buying from local artisans and markets helps preserve Maltese crafts and traditions.
- Be open and adaptable: Embrace the relaxed island pace and enjoy the warmth of Maltese hospitality.
- Stay informed: Check local news and weather updates, especially if planning outdoor activities or festivals.
By observing these safety tips, embracing local customs, and using basic language skills, your trip to Malta in 2025 will be not only safe and smooth but also culturally rewarding and deeply enjoyable. Welcome to Malta-where history, hospitality, and sunshine combine to create unforgettable memories.