Finland
Welcome to Finland
Finland, the land of a thousand lakes and endless forests, is a destination where nature’s tranquility meets modern Nordic innovation. From the magical Arctic Circle in Lapland to the design-forward capital of Helsinki, Finland is a country that enchants visitors with its pristine landscapes, rich culture, and unique experiences. Whether you’re seeking the thrill of winter adventures, the serenity of summer lakes, or the warmth of a traditional sauna, Finland invites you to discover its many wonders in 2025.
Finland is nestled in Northern Europe, bordered by Sweden, Norway, and Russia. Despite its relatively small population, Finland boasts vast expanses of untouched wilderness, over 30,000 lakes, and a vibrant urban scene. The country is renowned for its clean air, high quality of life, and a deep connection to nature that permeates everyday life. Finnish society blends cutting-edge technology with age-old traditions, creating a travel experience that feels both timeless and refreshingly modern.
Why Visit?
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Finland is a paradise for nature lovers. With its endless forests, crystal-clear lakes, and 41 national parks, the country offers countless opportunities for outdoor activities. In summer, hike through lush woodlands, paddle across tranquil lakes, or cycle along scenic routes. In winter, the landscape transforms into a snowy playground—perfect for skiing, snowshoeing, and dog sledding. The chance to witness the Northern Lights in Lapland is a bucket-list experience that draws visitors from around the world.
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Finland’s culture is as captivating as its landscapes. Relax in a traditional sauna, sample local delicacies, or explore the vibrant arts scene in Helsinki. Visit the Santa Claus Village in Rovaniemi for a dose of festive magic, or immerse yourself in the ancient traditions of the Sámi people. The country’s blend of modern design, historic architecture, and deep-rooted customs ensures that every traveler finds something to inspire and delight
Planning Your Trip
Visa Information
Who Needs a Visa?
Finland is part of the Schengen Area, which means travelers from many countries can enter visa-free for short stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. This includes tourists, business travelers, those visiting family or friends, and attendees of short-term events or studies. However, citizens of certain countries must obtain a Schengen visa before arrival. Always check the latest requirements for your nationality on the official Finnish immigration or embassy websites before planning your trip.
Passport Requirements
Regardless of your visa status, your passport must meet specific criteria:
- It should be valid for at least three months beyond your planned departure from the Schengen Area.
- It must have been issued within the last ten years.
- Ensure your passport is not reported lost or stolen, as this will result in denied entry.
Short Stay Visas (Schengen Visa)
If you need a visa, you will typically apply for a Schengen visa, which allows you to stay in Finland (and other Schengen countries) for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. The application process involves:
- Completing an application form (available online or at the embassy/consulate).
- Providing a recent passport-sized photo.
- Submitting a valid passport.
- Presenting proof of travel insurance covering at least €30,000 for medical emergencies.
- Supplying evidence of accommodation, return or onward travel, and sufficient funds for your stay.
- Paying the visa fee (usually around €80 for a tourist visa).
All applications must be submitted in person at a Finnish embassy, consulate, or authorized visa center. Biometrics (fingerprints) are collected unless you have provided them for a previous Schengen visa within the last 59 months.
Longer Stays and Residence Permits
If you plan to stay longer than 90 days—for work, study, or family reasons—you will need to apply for a residence permit. In 2025, Finland has updated its immigration policies, increasing application fees and revising income requirements. The process is streamlined through the “Enter Finland” online platform, which allows you to complete applications, track progress, and manage documents digitally. Applying online is faster and more cost-effective, so travelers are encouraged to use this system.
Visa Processing Times
Processing times vary:
- Tourist visas: 15–30 days
- Work visas: 1–4 months
- Student visas: 1–2 months
- Family visas: 3–6 months
Apply at least three months before your intended travel date to avoid delays.
Entry Requirements at the Border
Upon arrival, Finnish border officials may ask for:
- Proof of accommodation (hotel booking or invitation letter)
- Evidence of sufficient funds for your stay
- Return or onward travel ticket
Make sure your passport is stamped on entry and exit to avoid any issues with the 90-day rule.
Best Time to Visit
Finland is a year-round destination, with each season offering distinct experiences. Your ideal travel time depends on your interests:
Summer (June–August)
- The most popular season, especially in the south and Lakeland regions.
- Enjoy warm temperatures, long daylight hours, and the magical midnight sun above the Arctic Circle.
- Perfect for hiking, boating, festivals, and exploring Helsinki’s vibrant outdoor scene.
Autumn (September–October)
- Finland’s forests transform into a tapestry of gold and red.
- Fewer tourists and crisp, fresh air make it ideal for hiking and berry picking.
- Early autumn is also a great time for northern lights hunting in Lapland.
Winter (December–March)
- A wonderland of snow and ice, especially in Lapland.
- Experience world-class skiing, snowmobiling, dog sledding, and the enchanting northern lights.
- Visit Santa Claus Village in Rovaniemi or stay in a glass igloo for a unique Arctic adventure.
Spring (April–May)
- Days grow longer, snow melts, and nature awakens.
- A quieter time to visit, with fewer crowds and the first signs of green returning to the landscape.
Festivals and Events
- Summer hosts many music, food, and cultural festivals, particularly in Helsinki.
- Winter features Christmas markets, ice sculpture events, and reindeer races in Lapland.
Getting To and Around
Getting to Finland
By Air
Finland’s main international gateway is Helsinki-Vantaa Airport, with direct flights from major cities in Europe, Asia, and North America. Other airports, such as those in Turku, Tampere, and Rovaniemi, serve regional and some international flights, especially during the winter holiday season.
By Train
Finland is connected to neighboring Russia by train, with services from St. Petersburg and Moscow to Helsinki. However, check current schedules and border regulations, as these can change due to political or health circumstances.
By Ferry
Ferries connect Helsinki and other Finnish ports to Sweden, Estonia, and Germany. Popular routes include Helsinki–Stockholm, Helsinki–Tallinn, and Turku–Stockholm. Ferries are comfortable and offer a scenic way to arrive.
By Car or Bus
You can drive into Finland from Norway, Sweden, or Russia. International bus services also operate from neighboring countries, though this is a slower option.
Getting Around Finland
Domestic Flights
Finland’s vast distances, especially to Lapland, make domestic flights a convenient option. Finnair and other regional airlines connect Helsinki to cities like Rovaniemi, Oulu, and Ivalo.
Trains
VR, Finland’s national railway, offers efficient and comfortable trains linking major cities and regions. High-speed Pendolino trains run between Helsinki, Tampere, Turku, and other urban centers. Overnight sleeper trains are a popular way to reach Lapland.
Buses
Long-distance buses reach areas not served by trains, including small towns and rural destinations. Matkahuolto and OnniBus are major providers, offering affordable and frequent services.
Public Transport in Cities
Helsinki boasts an excellent public transport system, including trams, buses, metro, and ferries. Day passes and contactless payment make getting around easy. Other cities like Tampere and Turku also have reliable local transit.
Car Rentals and Driving
Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore Finland’s countryside, lakes, and national parks at your own pace. Roads are well-maintained, and driving is straightforward, though winter conditions require caution and appropriate tires.
Cycling and Walking
Finland is bike-friendly, with dedicated paths in cities and scenic routes in the countryside. Walking is pleasant and safe in urban areas and nature destinations alike.
Final Tips
- Book accommodation and transport in advance during peak seasons (summer and Christmas).
- Dress in layers—weather can change quickly, especially in spring and autumn.
- Learn a few Finnish phrases—while English is widely spoken, locals appreciate the effort.
- Respect nature—Finland’s “Everyman’s Right” allows you to roam freely, but always leave no trace.
With its seamless blend of natural beauty, modern infrastructure, and welcoming spirit, Finland is ready to offer you an unforgettable adventure in 2025. Plan ahead, pack smart, and get ready to experience the best of the Nordic north.
Accommodation
Finland offers a diverse range of accommodation options that cater to every traveler’s preference, from sleek urban hotels to cozy lakeside cabins and unique wilderness lodgings. Whether you’re visiting Helsinki for its cultural buzz or heading north to Lapland to chase the Northern Lights, Finland’s accommodation scene blends modern comfort with authentic Finnish charm.
Urban Hotels and Design Stays
In cities like Helsinki, Tampere, and Turku, you’ll find a wide selection of hotels ranging from international chains to boutique design hotels. Helsinki, Finland’s vibrant capital, is home to popular hotels such as the NH Collection Helsinki Grand Hansa and Scandic Helsinki Hub, which offer modern amenities, central locations, and stylish interiors. Many hotels emphasize Finnish design principles—minimalism, natural materials, and functionality—providing guests with a distinctly Nordic atmosphere.
For a luxurious and immersive experience, the Arctic Light Hotel in Rovaniemi combines contemporary style with polar-themed decor, private saunas, and high-quality Nordic cuisine. Similarly, the Santa’s Igloos Arctic Circle offers unique glass igloos with heated floors and panoramic views of the night sky, perfect for aurora viewing in winter. These specialty accommodations blend comfort with unforgettable natural experiences.
Holiday Cottages and Lakeside Cabins
One of the most iconic Finnish accommodation types is the holiday cottage or cabin, often nestled by a lake or deep in the forest. These cottages provide a peaceful retreat where you can unwind in a traditional Finnish sauna, cook your own meals, and enjoy the tranquility of nature. Many cottages are fully equipped with modern conveniences but maintain rustic charm, making them ideal for families, couples, or groups seeking privacy and connection to the outdoors.
Summer is the peak season for cottages, with opportunities for swimming, fishing, and hiking. In winter, these cabins become cozy bases for snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, and Northern Lights hunting. Popular regions for cottage stays include the Lakeland area, Koli National Park, and Lapland.
Serviced Apartments and Long-Term Rentals
For travelers who prefer more independence, serviced apartments and aparthotels are widely available, especially in Helsinki and Espoo. Companies like Gella and Norden Homes offer fully furnished apartments with kitchens, free internet, and flexible rental terms ranging from short stays to several months. These options are perfect for remote workers, families, or anyone who enjoys a home-like atmosphere with hotel-like services such as housekeeping and concierge support.
Budget-Friendly Hostels and Student Housing
Budget travelers will find hostels and student housing options in major cities and university towns. Hostels often provide both dormitory beds and private rooms, with communal kitchens and social spaces that foster a friendly atmosphere. Student housing foundations rent out rooms during academic breaks, offering affordable and authentic local living experiences. These options are ideal for backpackers, solo travelers, or those on a tight budget.
Wilderness and Adventure Lodging
For nature enthusiasts, Finland offers unique wilderness accommodations that bring you closer to the country’s pristine landscapes. You can stay in eco-friendly lodges, wilderness huts, or even camp under the midnight sun or Northern Lights. National parks like Nuuksio near Helsinki and Riisitunturi in Lapland provide rental cabins and camping sites where you can immerse yourself in Finnish nature while enjoying basic comforts.
Food and Drink
Finnish cuisine is a celebration of pure, seasonal ingredients sourced from the country’s forests, lakes, and seas. It reflects a deep respect for nature and tradition, combined with modern culinary innovation. Whether you’re dining in a Michelin-starred restaurant in Helsinki or enjoying street food at a market, Finnish food offers hearty flavors and fresh tastes.
Traditional Finnish Cuisine
At the heart of Finnish cooking are simple, wholesome ingredients:
- Fish and Seafood: Salmon, vendace, perch, and Baltic herring are staples, often smoked, grilled, or pickled. Salmon soup (lohikeitto) is a creamy, comforting classic.
- Game Meats: Reindeer and elk are popular, especially in Lapland, served roasted, stewed, or in sausages.
- Berries and Mushrooms: Wild blueberries, lingonberries, cloudberries, and chanterelle mushrooms are foraged and used in jams, desserts, and sauces.
- Bread: Rye bread is a Finnish staple, dense and flavorful, often served with butter or cheese.
Signature dishes include karjalanpiirakka (Karelian pasties filled with rice or potato), poronkäristys (sautéed reindeer), and kalakukko (fish baked in rye bread). For dessert, try mustikkapiirakka (blueberry pie) or salmiakki, a salty licorice beloved by Finns.
Modern Nordic Cuisine
Finland’s culinary scene has embraced the New Nordic movement, emphasizing local, seasonal, and sustainable ingredients with creative presentation. Helsinki boasts several Michelin-starred restaurants and trendy eateries where chefs reimagine traditional flavors with contemporary techniques. Menus often change with the seasons, showcasing fresh produce, wild herbs, and innovative dishes.
Cafés play a vital role in Finnish food culture. Coffee is a national obsession—Finland has one of the highest per capita coffee consumptions worldwide. Pair your coffee with a korvapuusti (cinnamon roll) or pulla (cardamom-flavored sweet bread) for an authentic Finnish fika experience.
Drinks: From Coffee to Craft Beer
Coffee is the beverage of choice in Finland, served strong and often black. For something stronger, Finnish vodka and Koskenkorva are popular spirits. The craft beer scene has flourished, with many microbreweries producing unique brews flavored with local ingredients like spruce tips, berries, and honey.
During winter, warm up with glögi, a spiced mulled wine served hot, often garnished with almonds and raisins. In summer, refreshing berry juices and Finnish ciders are widely enjoyed.
Food Markets and Festivals
To taste a broad spectrum of Finnish flavors, visit local markets such as Helsinki’s Old Market Hall or Turku Market Square. These lively venues offer fresh fish, baked goods, cheeses, and artisanal products. Food festivals throughout the year celebrate seasonal specialties and culinary creativity, providing excellent opportunities to sample traditional and modern Finnish dishes.
Must-See Attractions
Finland is a country where natural wonders and vibrant cities coexist, offering visitors a rich palette of experiences that span from the Arctic Circle to the southern archipelagos. Whether you’re drawn to the magic of the Northern Lights, the charm of historic towns, or the pulse of modern urban life, Finland’s must-see attractions promise unforgettable memories.
Helsinki: The Stylish Capital
Helsinki is Finland’s beating heart—a city that blends neoclassical architecture, cutting-edge design, and a lively cultural scene. Begin your exploration at Senate Square, where the majestic Helsinki Cathedral stands watch over the city. Stroll through the Design District, packed with boutiques, galleries, and cafes that showcase Finland’s love for creativity and craftsmanship. Don’t miss the bustling Market Square by the harbor, where you can sample local delicacies and admire the sea views. For a deeper dive into Finnish history, visit the National Museum or the Ateneum Art Museum.
Suomenlinna Sea Fortress
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Suomenlinna is a sprawling sea fortress spread across several islands just off Helsinki’s coast. Built in the 18th century, it offers a fascinating glimpse into Finland’s military past. Wander through its tunnels, ramparts, and museums, and enjoy a picnic with panoramic views of the Baltic Sea. Reachable by a short ferry ride from downtown Helsinki, Suomenlinna is both a cultural treasure and a tranquil escape.
Rovaniemi and Santa Claus Village
Rovaniemi, the capital of Finnish Lapland, is famed as the official hometown of Santa Claus. Santa Claus Village is open year-round, allowing visitors to meet Santa, send postcards from the Arctic Circle, and enjoy festive activities no matter the season. The village is especially magical in winter, when snow blankets the landscape and the northern lights dance overhead. Rovaniemi is also a gateway to Lapland’s wild beauty, offering access to husky safaris, reindeer farms, and the Arktikum Science Museum.
Lapland and the Northern Lights
Lapland is Finland’s northernmost region and a wonderland for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Its pristine forests, frozen lakes, and snow-covered fells set the stage for one of nature’s most spectacular displays: the Northern Lights. The aurora borealis is visible from September to March, with the best chances in remote areas away from city lights. Many visitors choose to stay in glass igloos or aurora cabins for a front-row seat to this celestial show.
Levi and Ylläs Ski Resorts
For winter sports enthusiasts, Levi and Ylläs in Lapland are premier destinations. Levi boasts extensive ski slopes, snow parks, and a vibrant après-ski scene. Ylläs is known for its long cross-country skiing trails and peaceful wilderness. Both resorts offer opportunities for snowshoeing, snowmobiling, and ice fishing, making them perfect for both thrill-seekers and families.
Turku and Its Castle
Turku, Finland’s oldest city, sits on the country’s southwest coast and is steeped in history. The star attraction is Turku Castle, a medieval fortress that now houses a museum detailing centuries of Finnish history. The city’s riverside is lined with lively cafes, restaurants, and galleries, while the nearby archipelago offers scenic boat trips and cycling routes.
Porvoo: A Step Back in Time
Just a short drive from Helsinki, Porvoo enchants visitors with its cobbled streets, colorful wooden houses, and medieval cathedral. This picturesque town is a haven for artists and foodies, with charming boutiques and riverside restaurants serving up local flavors. Porvoo’s old-world charm makes it a favorite day trip from the capital.
National Parks: Nuuksio and Riisitunturi
Finland’s national parks are gateways to the country’s wild heart. Nuuksio National Park, near Helsinki, is a haven for hiking, biking, and wildlife spotting, with tranquil lakes and dense forests. In Lapland, Riisitunturi National Park is famed for its snow-laden trees in winter and rolling hills in summer, offering breathtaking views and serene trails.
The Snow Castle of Kemi
Each winter, the town of Kemi on the Gulf of Bothnia constructs a massive Snow Castle, complete with icy walls, sculptures, and even a snow hotel. Visitors can tour the castle, dine in the ice restaurant, and marvel at the artistry that goes into this ephemeral wonder.
Must-Do Activities
Finland’s unique geography and culture provide a playground for adventure, relaxation, and discovery. Here are the essential experiences to add to your itinerary:
Witness the Northern Lights
No trip to Finland is complete without chasing the aurora borealis. Join a guided tour in Lapland, where local experts use their knowledge and technology to maximize your chances of seeing the lights. For a truly magical experience, watch the auroras from the comfort of a glass igloo or a cozy wilderness cabin.
Experience a Traditional Finnish Sauna
The sauna is a cornerstone of Finnish life. Whether you opt for a lakeside wood-fired sauna, a modern city spa, or a smoke sauna in the countryside, the ritual of sweating, cooling off in a lake or rolling in the snow, and repeating is both invigorating and deeply relaxing. Many hotels, cottages, and even public swimming halls offer authentic sauna experiences.
Go Husky and Reindeer Sledding
Lapland’s vast snowy landscapes are best explored by husky sled or reindeer sleigh. Mush your own team of eager huskies through silent forests, or glide across the tundra behind a gentle reindeer. These experiences connect you to the traditions of the indigenous Sámi people and offer a unique perspective on the Arctic wilderness.
Explore Helsinki’s Design and Food Scene
Helsinki is a hub for Nordic design and gastronomy. Wander the Design District to discover innovative boutiques, galleries, and architecture. Sample Finnish cuisine at the city’s acclaimed restaurants or vibrant food markets, where you can try everything from fresh salmon to local pastries.
Cruise the Finnish Archipelago
Finland’s southwest is dotted with thousands of islands, forming one of the world’s largest archipelagos. Take a ferry or join a sailing tour to explore this labyrinth of rocky islets, tranquil villages, and scenic cycling routes. The Åland Islands, in particular, offer a blend of Swedish and Finnish culture, beautiful landscapes, and maritime history.
Hike and Bike in National Parks
Finland’s national parks are perfect for outdoor enthusiasts. Hike through the ancient forests of Nuuksio, bike along the trails of Koli, or canoe across the mirror-like lakes of Saimaa. In winter, these parks transform into wonderlands for snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, and ice skating.
Visit Santa Claus Village
For families and the young at heart, Santa Claus Village in Rovaniemi is a must. Meet Santa, cross the Arctic Circle, and enjoy festive activities like gingerbread decorating, elf workshops, and snow fun. The village is open year-round and is especially enchanting during the snowy winter months.
Try Ice Fishing and Snowmobiling
In winter, join locals on a frozen lake for ice fishing—a peaceful way to connect with nature and Finnish traditions. For more adrenaline, hop on a snowmobile and race across Lapland’s snowy expanses, taking in the silence and beauty of the Arctic.
Discover Historic Towns
Step back in time in towns like Porvoo and Turku, where medieval streets, historic churches, and riverside markets offer a glimpse into Finland’s past. These towns are perfect for leisurely strolls, photography, and sampling local treats.
Attend a Finnish Festival
Finland’s calendar is dotted with lively festivals, from midsummer celebrations under the midnight sun to Christmas markets and music events. Join the locals in song, dance, and feasting, and experience the warmth of Finnish hospitality.
Finland’s must-see attractions and must-do activities together create a journey that is both exhilarating and deeply restorative. Whether you’re marveling at the Northern Lights, unwinding in a lakeside sauna, or exploring vibrant cities and wild national parks, you’ll discover why Finland is one of Europe’s most captivating destinations in 2025.
Travel Tips
Planning a trip to Finland in 2025? Understanding local customs, language basics, and safety advice will enrich your experience and help you navigate this Nordic country with confidence and respect. Finland is known for its pristine nature, polite and reserved people, and a culture that values honesty and punctuality. Here’s a detailed guide to essential travel tips covering safety, customs, and language to prepare you for your Finnish adventure.
Safety Advice
Finland consistently ranks among the safest countries in the world. Violent crime is rare, and the overall environment is welcoming and secure for travelers. However, like anywhere, staying aware and prepared will ensure your trip goes smoothly.
- General Safety: Finland’s streets, even in cities, are safe to walk at night. Public transport is reliable and secure. Petty crimes like pickpocketing are uncommon but can occur in crowded tourist spots, so keep your belongings close.
- Nature Safety: If you plan to explore Finland’s vast wilderness, especially in Lapland or national parks, prepare adequately. Weather can change quickly, and some areas are remote. Always inform someone about your itinerary, carry a map or GPS, and dress appropriately in layers. In winter, icy conditions require sturdy footwear and caution on roads and trails.
- Wildlife: Finland’s forests are home to bears, wolves, and moose, but encounters are rare. Follow local advice about wildlife, keep a safe distance, and never feed animals.
- Health: Finland has excellent healthcare facilities. Travel insurance with medical coverage is recommended but not mandatory. Tap water is clean and safe to drink everywhere.
- Emergency Numbers: Dial 112 for police, fire, or ambulance services. Operators speak English and will assist you promptly.
- Local Laws: Finland has strict laws regarding alcohol consumption, drug use, and driving under the influence. The legal drinking age is 18, and public intoxication is frowned upon. Always carry identification when consuming alcohol or entering bars.
Local Customs
Finnish culture is shaped by a deep respect for privacy, honesty, and nature. Understanding key customs will help you connect with locals and avoid misunderstandings.
Greetings and Personal Space
- Handshake: A firm, brief handshake with eye contact is the standard greeting in Finland. Avoid prolonged handshakes or additional touching like shoulder pats, which are uncommon.
- Respect for Privacy: Finns value personal space and tend to be reserved. Avoid unnecessary small talk, especially with strangers. Silence is comfortable and often preferred over forced conversation.
- Punctuality: Being on time is important in both social and business settings. Arriving late is considered disrespectful, while arriving too early can be awkward.
- No Hugging or Kissing: Unlike many cultures, Finns rarely hug or kiss when greeting, except among close family or friends.
Social Behavior
- Quiet and Reserved: Finns tend to be calm and composed in public. Loud talking or boisterous behavior can be seen as impolite.
- Queueing: Always wait your turn patiently in lines, whether at the bus stop, store, or restaurant.
- Sauna Etiquette: The sauna is a treasured Finnish tradition. It’s common to be nude in the sauna, though towels or swimsuits are acceptable in public saunas. Respect the quiet atmosphere and shower before entering.
Dining Etiquette
- Wait for the Host: Don’t start eating or drinking until the host invites you to begin. The Finnish phrase hyvää ruokahalua means “enjoy your meal” and is often said before eating.
- Table Manners: Use Continental style cutlery—fork in the left hand, knife in the right. Keep wrists resting lightly on the table edge and hands visible.
- Finish Your Plate: Wasting food is considered rude. Take only what you can eat and finish your portion.
- Toasting: When toasting, make eye contact and raise your glass. It’s polite to respond with eye contact when lowering the glass.
- Shoes Off: When visiting a Finnish home, remove your outdoor shoes at the door. Hosts may provide slippers.
Gift Giving
- When Invited to a Home: Bring a small gift such as flowers (in odd numbers, avoiding white or yellow which are funeral colors), good-quality chocolates, or wine.
- Avoid Potted Plants: These are generally not given as gifts.
- Gifts Are Opened Immediately: Unlike some cultures, Finns open gifts when received.
Business and Formal Settings
- Names: It’s customary to introduce yourself with your full name when shaking hands.
- Dress Code: Business attire is conservative and stylish. Men wear dark suits, women opt for suits or dresses.
- Silence in Conversation: Pauses are normal and should not be rushed or interrupted.
- Direct Communication: Finns value honesty and clarity. Avoid exaggeration or small talk in professional contexts.
Language Basics
Finnish and Swedish are Finland’s official languages, with Finnish spoken by the majority and Swedish by a minority. The Sámi language is also spoken in the northernmost regions. However, English is widely spoken, especially in cities and tourist areas, so you can get by comfortably with English alone.
Common Finnish Phrases
Learning a few Finnish words can endear you to locals and enhance your experience:
- Hello: Hei (hey) or Moi (informal hi)
- Goodbye: Näkemiin (formal), Hei hei (informal)
- Thank you: Kiitos
- Please: Ole hyvä (also means “you’re welcome”)
- Yes: Kyllä
- No: Ei
- Excuse me / Sorry: Anteeksi
- Do you speak English?: Puhutko englantia?
- I don’t understand: En ymmärrä
- How much does it cost?: Paljonko se maksaa?
- Cheers!: Kippis!
Pronunciation Tips
Finnish is phonetic, meaning words are pronounced as they are written. Stress is usually on the first syllable. Vowels are pronounced clearly, and double vowels or consonants indicate a longer sound.
Language Etiquette
- Finns appreciate when visitors attempt Finnish greetings or phrases, even if imperfect.
- Avoid speaking loudly or using slang in formal or quiet settings.
Final Thoughts
Traveling in Finland in 2025 is a rewarding experience enriched by understanding the country’s safety norms, customs, and language. Respect for privacy, punctuality, and straightforward communication are hallmarks of Finnish culture. Embracing local etiquette—whether in greetings, dining, or social interactions—will help you connect genuinely with Finns. While English is widely spoken, learning a few Finnish phrases shows respect and can open doors to memorable encounters. Above all, Finland’s welcoming yet reserved nature invites travelers to enjoy its beauty with mindfulness and appreciation. Safe travels and hyvää matkaa!