Belgium
Welcome to Belgium
Belgium is compact and easy to navigate, making it an ideal destination for travelers who want to explore multiple cities or regions in a single trip. With over 60 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, a rich art heritage, and a reputation for hosting some of Europe’s most exciting festivals, Belgium is a must-visit destination in 2025.
Belgium, a small yet captivating country in the heart of Europe, is a harmonious blend of medieval history, modern innovation, and cultural diversity. Known for its world-class chocolate, beer, and waffles, Belgium also boasts stunning architecture, vibrant cities, and picturesque countryside. The country is divided into three regions: Flanders (Dutch-speaking), Wallonia (French-speaking), and the bilingual capital region of Brussels. Each region offers unique experiences, from the romantic canals of Bruges to the rolling hills of the Ardennes.
Historic and Cultural Landmarks
Belgium is home to iconic sites such as the Grand Place in Brussels, the canals of Bruges, and St. Bavo’s Cathedral in Ghent. These landmarks offer a glimpse into the country’s rich history and architectural beauty.
Cuisine and Cultural Experience
The country is renowned for its delicious food and drinks, including Belgian chocolate, craft beers, and waffles. Visitors can immerse themselves in local culture by exploring traditional taverns, trying local delicacies, and experiencing the unique blend of Flemish and Walloon traditions.
Planning Your Trip
Visa Information
Belgium is part of the Schengen Area, so travelers from non-Schengen countries will need a Schengen visa to enter. Here’s what you need to know:
- Visa Requirements: Citizens from countries outside the EU or Schengen visa waiver agreements must apply for a visa. Starting mid-2025, travelers exempt from visa requirements will need an ETIAS travel authorization.
- Application Process: Submit your application online via Belgium’s official visa portal. You’ll need to book an appointment at an embassy or authorized visa center (e.g., VFS Global or TLS Contact) to provide biometric data and supporting documents like your passport and travel itinerary.
- Processing Time: Visa applications typically take around 15 days but can vary depending on your nationality and purpose of visit.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to explore Belgium is during spring (April–June) or fall (September–October). These seasons offer mild weather, fewer crowds, and stunning natural scenery:
- Spring: Witness blooming flowers in parks like Brussels’ Mont des Arts or Minnewater Park in Bruges.
- Fall: Enjoy vibrant foliage in the Ardennes region while soaking up cozy city vibes.
Avoid peak summer months if you prefer quieter travel experiences, though summer festivals like Tomorrowland are worth considering if you’re a fan of lively celebrations.
Getting To and Around
Getting to Belgium
Belgium is well-connected by air, rail, and road:
- By Air: Brussels Airport (BRU) serves as the main international gateway. Other airports include Antwerp International Airport and Charleroi Airport for budget carriers.
- By Train: High-speed trains like Thalys and Eurostar link Belgium with neighboring countries such as France, Germany, and the UK. The domestic rail network is extensive and efficient.
- By Car: Driving is an excellent option for exploring Belgium’s picturesque countryside and smaller towns like Dinant or Durbuy.
Getting Around
Belgium boasts an excellent transportation system that makes traveling within the country seamless:
- Trains: The SNCB train network connects all major cities. Opt for a Rail Pass for affordable travel across multiple destinations.
- Public Transport: Cities like Brussels have comprehensive metro, tram, and bus systems operated by STIB/MIVB.
- Cycling: Belgium is bike-friendly with dedicated paths in cities and scenic routes in rural areas like the Ardennes.
- Car Rentals: Ideal for exploring off-the-beaten-path attractions such as castles in Wallonia or coastal villages along the North Sea.
Accommodation
Belgium offers a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget and preference, from luxurious hotels and boutique stays to budget-friendly hostels and charming bed-and-breakfasts. Whether you’re seeking opulence in historic city centers or cozy lodgings in the countryside, Belgium has something for everyone.
Luxury Hotels
Belgium is home to some of Europe’s most elegant hotels, particularly in cities like Bruges, Brussels, and Ghent.
- Hotel Dukes’ Palace Brugge (Bruges): This five-star hotel, housed in a former aristocratic mansion, offers refined elegance with modern amenities. Located near the Grand Market Square, it features a spa, on-site parking, and a large private garden—perfect for unwinding after a day of sightseeing.
- Hotel Van Cleef (Bruges): A boutique hotel set in a historic Italianate mansion along the canal. With personalized service and contemporary décor, this award-winning hotel provides a luxurious yet intimate experience.
- The Hoxton (Brussels): Situated in the heart of Brussels, this chic hotel combines stylish interiors with modern conveniences like air-conditioned rooms and city views. It’s ideal for travelers who want to explore the capital’s vibrant neighborhoods.
- Kasteel van Ordingen (Sint-Truiden): For those looking for countryside luxury, this castle hotel offers serene gardens, spa facilities, and gourmet dining. It’s perfect for a romantic getaway or peaceful retreat.
Mid-Range Hotels
Belgium’s boutique hotels are perfect for travelers seeking charm and individuality.
- De Tuilerieën (Bruges): Nestled in a 15th-century townhouse by the canal, this small luxury hotel boasts four-poster beds and an indoor pool. Guests can enjoy Prosecco at breakfast before strolling through Bruges’ historic streets.
- Comic Art Hotel (Ghent): A quirky yet stylish property that celebrates Belgium’s love for comic art. Guests can enjoy continental breakfasts and contemporary rooms in this unique East-Flanders retreat.
Budget Hotels
For backpackers or travelers on a budget, Belgium offers excellent hostels with modern amenities and central locations:
- Latroupe Grand Place (Brussels): This trendy hybrid hostel offers affordable dorms and private rooms in a vibrant neighborhood close to the city center. It combines events, food, and culture for an engaging stay.
- Jacques Brel Youth Hostel (Brussels): Located near the heart of the city, this hostel provides cozy accommodations with breakfast included. Its guest kitchen is perfect for self-catering travelers.
- Safestay Brussels Grand Place: Just steps from Brussels’ iconic Grand Place, this hostel has a laid-back atmosphere ideal for meeting fellow travelers.
Bed-and-Breakfasts
Belgium’s B&Bs offer personalized service and a homely atmosphere:
- B&B Exclusive Guesthouse Bonifacius (Bruges): Overlooking a canal in two 16th-century houses, this hidden gem combines deluxe hotel amenities with the intimacy of a private residence.
- B&B Achilles (Ghent): With modern facilities like luggage storage and bicycle parking, this property is perfect for exploring Ghent’s historic streets while enjoying thoughtful hospitality.
Food and Drink
Belgium is renowned for its culinary scene that blends traditional flavors with innovative techniques. From world-famous chocolates to hearty stews and craft beer, Belgian cuisine is an experience not to be missed.
Belgian Specialties
- Chocolate: Belgium is synonymous with chocolate excellence. Cities like Brussels and Bruges are dotted with artisanal chocolatiers offering pralines, truffles, and unique creations. Don’t miss iconic brands like Neuhaus or Pierre Marcolini.
- Waffles: Belgian waffles come in two varieties—Liege waffles (sweet and chewy) and Brussels waffles (light and airy). Enjoy them topped with whipped cream, fruit, or chocolate sauce at street stalls or cafes across the country.
- Fries: Belgian fries are legendary for their double-fried crispiness. Pair them with mayonnaise or one of Belgium’s many unique sauces at local friteries.
- Moules-Frites: Mussels served with fries are a classic Belgian dish best enjoyed at seaside restaurants or city brasseries during mussel season (September–February).
- Stoofvlees: This hearty beef stew cooked in beer is comfort food at its finest. It’s often served with fries or crusty bread to soak up the rich sauce.
Craft Beer Scene
Belgium is a beer lover’s paradise with over 1,500 unique brews ranging from Trappist ales to lambics:
- Trappist Beers: Brewed by monks in monasteries like Westvleteren or Chimay, these beers are rich in flavor and history.
- Lambic Beers: Sour beers like Gueuze or Kriek are made using spontaneous fermentation techniques unique to Belgium’s Pajottenland region.
- Beer Tours: Visit breweries like Cantillon Brewery in Brussels or De Halve Maan Brewery in Bruges for tastings and insights into Belgian brewing traditions.
Dining Experiences
Belgium offers diverse dining options that cater to all tastes:
- Michelin-Starred Restaurants: Cities like Antwerp boast fine dining establishments such as The Jane or Hof van Cleve that showcase Belgian gastronomy at its peak.
- Local Brasseries: Enjoy traditional dishes like waterzooi (chicken or fish stew) at cozy brasseries found throughout major cities.
- Street Food Markets: Explore food markets like Brussels’ Gare Maritime Food Hall for trendy bites from international cuisines alongside Belgian classics.
Sweet Treats
Belgium excels at desserts that delight every sweet tooth:
- Speculoos Cookies: These spiced shortbread cookies are perfect with coffee or as an ingredient in desserts like cheesecake or ice cream.
- Cuberdons: Cone-shaped candies filled with raspberry syrup are a specialty of Ghent worth trying during your visit.
- Patisseries: Indulge in pastries like éclairs or tarts at bakeries such as Maison Dandoy in Brussels or Aux Merveilleux de Fred in Antwerp.
From luxurious accommodations to mouthwatering cuisine, Belgium promises an unforgettable travel experience
Must-See Attractions
Belgium is a treasure trove of historical landmarks, cultural icons, and breathtaking landscapes. From the medieval charm of Bruges to the vibrant art scene in Antwerp, every city and town offers unique attractions that captivate visitors from around the world. Here are some must-see attractions to include in your Belgian itinerary:
Bruges: The Venice of the North
- Belfry of Bruges: This iconic bell tower offers panoramic views of the city from its top. It’s a must-climb for anyone visiting Bruges, especially during sunset when the city lights up beautifully.
- Groeningemuseum: Home to an impressive collection of Flemish art, including works by Jan van Eyck and Hieronymus Bosch. It’s a haven for art enthusiasts.
- Canal Tours: Explore Bruges’ picturesque canals by boat to see the city’s medieval architecture from a different perspective.
Brussels: The Heart of Europe
- Grand Place: This UNESCO World Heritage site is one of Europe’s most beautiful squares, surrounded by ornate guildhalls and the Town Hall. It hosts vibrant light shows and festive markets throughout the year.
- Atomium: Built for the 1958 World Fair, this iconic structure offers stunning city views and a panoramic restaurant. It’s often paired with a visit to Mini Europe for a fun family outing.
- Les Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert: A beautiful shopping arcade with stunning architecture, perfect for shopping and dining.
Antwerp: The Fashion Capital
- Cathedral of Our Lady: This stunning cathedral features masterpieces by Peter Paul Rubens and offers a glimpse into Antwerp’s rich artistic heritage.
- MAS Museum: Located on the river Scheldt, this museum showcases Antwerp’s maritime history and cultural diversity.
- Diamond District: Antwerp is famous for its diamond trade, and visitors can explore the district to learn about the craftsmanship and history behind Belgian diamond.
Dinant: A Riverside Gem
- Collegiate Church of Notre Dame: Set against dramatic cliffs, this Gothic church is a breathtaking sight. It’s also the birthplace of Adolphe Sax, inventor of the saxophone.
- Citadel of Dinant: Perched high above the town, it offers spectacular views and insights into the region’s military history.
Other Must-See Attractions
- Hoge Kempen National Park: Located near Genk, this park offers beautiful lakes, pine woods, and heathlands, perfect for hiking and nature lovers.
- Knokke-Heist: Known for its scenic beauty and the Zwin Nature Park, this coastal town is ideal for birdwatchers and beach lovers.
- Leuven: Home to the University of Leuven, this city boasts beautiful architecture, lively marketplaces, and some of Belgium’s best breweries.
Must-Do Activities
Belgium is not just about sightseeing; it’s also a country that invites you to immerse yourself in its culture, cuisine, and outdoor activities. Here are some must-do activities to enhance your Belgian adventure:
Culinary Experiences
- Chocolate Tasting: Visit renowned chocolatiers in Brussels or Bruges to taste some of the world’s best chocolates. Learn about the art of chocolate-making and indulge in unique flavors.
- Beer Tours: Explore Belgium’s rich brewing heritage by visiting breweries like Cantillon in Brussels or De Halve Maan in Bruges. Sample local beers and learn about brewing techniques.
- Cooking Classes: Take a cooking class to learn how to make traditional Belgian dishes like moules-frites or waffles. It’s a fun way to engage with local cuisine.
Outdoor Adventures
- Cycling: Belgium is bike-friendly, with scenic routes in the countryside and dedicated bike paths in cities. Rent a bike to explore places like the Ardennes or coastal towns like De Haan.
- Hiking: The Ardennes region offers beautiful hiking trails, perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Explore forests, hills, and picturesque villages on foot.
- Kayaking: Enjoy kayaking in rivers like the Lesse near Dinant for a thrilling outdoor experience amidst stunning landscapes.
Cultural Immersion
- Festivals and Events: Attend festivals like Tomorrowland for electronic music or the Binche Carnival for a unique cultural experience. These events showcase Belgium’s vibrant culture and community spirit.
- Museum Visits: Explore museums like the Magritte Museum in Brussels or the Museum of Fine Arts in Ghent to delve into Belgian art and history.
- Walking Tours: Join guided walking tours in cities like Ghent or Bruges to discover hidden gems, historical landmarks, and local stories that bring the cities to life.
Whether you’re exploring medieval cities, indulging in Belgian cuisine, or enjoying outdoor adventures, Belgium offers a diverse and enriching travel experience. From its must-see attractions to must-do activities, every moment in Belgium is a chance to immerse yourself in its rich culture and breathtaking landscapes.
Travel Tips
Belgium is a wonderful destination for travelers, offering a blend of rich history, vibrant culture, and modern attractions. To ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip, it’s essential to be aware of safety tips, local customs, and basic language skills. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate Belgium like a local.
Safety Advice
Belgium is generally a safe country, but like anywhere, it’s important to be mindful of a few safety concerns:
- Petty Theft: Be cautious of pickpocketing and bag snatching in crowded areas like train stations (e.g., Brussels Gare du Midi/Zuidstation) and popular tourist spots such as the Grand Place in Brussels. Always keep your belongings secure and be wary of distraction tactics used by thieves.
- Public Transport: Public transport is reliable, but be vigilant, especially at night. Avoid leaving luggage unattended on trains or buses.
- Road Safety: If driving, be aware of busy roads and cyclists. Always follow speed limits and traffic rules.
- Violent Crime: There has been a rise in violent crimes in major cities like Brussels. Stay informed about local conditions and report any suspicious activity to the police.
- Emergency Numbers: In case of an emergency, dial 112 for police, fire, or medical assistance.
Local Customs
Understanding local customs can enhance your travel experience and help you connect with the community:
- Greetings: Belgians are formal and polite. Use formal titles like “Monsieur” or “Madame” until you’re invited to use first names. Greet people with a handshake or a kiss on each cheek (twice for Flemish regions, three times for French-speaking areas).
- Public Behavior: Loud conversations on public transport are frowned upon. Maintain a respectful tone and avoid loud behavior in public spaces.
- Dress Code: Dress modestly when visiting churches or attending formal events. Belgians generally dress stylishly but conservatively.
- Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated for good service. Round up the bill or leave about 5-10% in restaurants and bars.
Language Basics
Belgium has three official languages: Dutch, French, and German. Here are some basic phrases to help you communicate:
- Dutch (Flemish):
- Hello: Hallo
- Thank you: Dank je wel
- Yes/No: Ja/Nee
- Excuse me: Excuseer mij
- Where is…?: Waar is…?
- French:
- Hello: Bonjour
- Thank you: Merci
- Yes/No: Oui/Non
- Excuse me: Excusez-moi
- Where is…?: Où est…?
- German:
- Hello: Hallo
- Thank you: Danke
- Yes/No: Ja/Nein
- Excuse me: Entschuldigung
- Where is…?: Wo ist…?
Many Belgians speak English, especially in tourist areas, but using local languages will be appreciated and enhance your interactions.
Additional Tips and Final Thoughts
- Travel Insurance: Consider purchasing travel insurance to cover unexpected medical or travel-related expenses.
- Stay Informed: Check local news and travel advisories for updates on safety and events.
- Respect Local Laws: Familiarize yourself with local laws and regulations to avoid any issues during your stay.
- Cultural Events: Attend local festivals and events to immerse yourself in Belgian culture. Tomorrowland, Binche Carnival, and the Gentse Feesten are must-experience events.
By following these tips, you’ll be well-prepared to enjoy all that Belgium has to offer while staying safe and respectful of local customs. Whether you’re exploring medieval Bruges, vibrant Brussels, or the scenic countryside, Belgium promises an unforgettable adventure.